{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315928832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2022.0532","title":"Women Authorship Trends in the Highest-Impact Anesthesiology Journals from 2005 to 2021","display_name":"Women Authorship Trends in the Highest-Impact Anesthesiology Journals from 2005 to 2021","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315928832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2022.0532","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36637854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/jwh.2022.0532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2022.0532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2022.0532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191117624","display_name":"Journal of Women s Health","issn_l":"1059-7115","issn":["1059-7115","1540-9996","1931-843X","2168-7668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032082789","display_name":"Audrey Keim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-1124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-1124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125099","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp40720","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audrey A. Keim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063897235","display_name":"Melissa N. Pelkey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1168-6223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1168-6223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125099","display_name":"Mayo Clinic in Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp40720","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa N. Pelkey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050964759","display_name":"Jourdan E. Broadfoot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-4828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-4828"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127938","display_name":"Mayo Clinic Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03660jn93","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099","https://openalex.org/I4210127938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jourdan E. Broadfoot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-4828","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210127938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038699883","display_name":"Tarrah A. Folley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127938","display_name":"Mayo Clinic Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03660jn93","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099","https://openalex.org/I4210127938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarrah A. Folley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210127938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049470673","display_name":"Molly B. Kraus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5738-0110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5738-0110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127938","display_name":"Mayo Clinic Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03660jn93","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099","https://openalex.org/I4210127938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Molly B. Kraus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210127938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080727466","display_name":"Jillian A. Maloney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-1073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-1073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127938","display_name":"Mayo Clinic Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03660jn93","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099","https://openalex.org/I4210127938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jillian A. Maloney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210127938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067853875","display_name":"Natalie H. Strand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-2550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-2550"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127938","display_name":"Mayo Clinic Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03660jn93","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099","https://openalex.org/I4210127938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalie H. Strand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210127938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031208472","display_name":"Lopa Misra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3149-4125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3149-4125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127938","display_name":"Mayo Clinic Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03660jn93","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210125099","https://openalex.org/I4210127938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lopa Misra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210127938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050964759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723","https://openalex.org/I4210127938"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0254,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90386995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"592","last_page":"597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13252","display_name":"Sex and Gender in Healthcare","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-writers","display_name":"women writers","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equity","display_name":"gender equity","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaesthesia-journals","display_name":"anesthesiology journals","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authorship-trends","display_name":"authorship trends","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentoring","display_name":"mentoring","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-medicine-leadership","display_name":"academic medicine leadership","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-academic-medicine","display_name":"women in academic medicine","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779526319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615057","display_name":"Anesthesiology","level":2,"score":0.6974978446960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6864835619926453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776535583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967647","display_name":"Mentorship","level":2,"score":0.6297154426574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984776528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equity","level":2,"score":0.5969155430793762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983427547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93200","display_name":"Gender bias","level":2,"score":0.49345555901527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.47513702511787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.41317838430404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3937833607196808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.21037143468856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20104071497917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17343252897262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.16006618738174438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.15753325819969177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10149738192558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09638795256614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000776","descriptor_name":"Anesthesiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010506","descriptor_name":"Periodicals as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063507","descriptor_name":"Sexism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/jwh.2022.0532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2022.0532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2022.0532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191117624","display_name":"Journal of Women s Health","issn_l":"1059-7115","issn":["1059-7115","1540-9996","1931-843X","2168-7668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36637854","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36637854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of women's health (2002)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.9444000124931335},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019894035","https://openalex.org/W2289548208","https://openalex.org/W2422046213","https://openalex.org/W2591812874","https://openalex.org/W2763368588","https://openalex.org/W2767200690","https://openalex.org/W2785912406","https://openalex.org/W2802264281","https://openalex.org/W2885120585","https://openalex.org/W2900880394","https://openalex.org/W2912681376","https://openalex.org/W2916257165","https://openalex.org/W2982444611","https://openalex.org/W2990598634","https://openalex.org/W2997877730","https://openalex.org/W3000751475","https://openalex.org/W3001887047","https://openalex.org/W3032971921","https://openalex.org/W3035540457","https://openalex.org/W3082197155","https://openalex.org/W3082413799","https://openalex.org/W3098625851","https://openalex.org/W3136724592","https://openalex.org/W3205257469","https://openalex.org/W4206965510","https://openalex.org/W4243100767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307492620","https://openalex.org/W4405624632","https://openalex.org/W2900880394","https://openalex.org/W4413402614","https://openalex.org/W4317734939","https://openalex.org/W2964688899","https://openalex.org/W4415101011","https://openalex.org/W4206965510","https://openalex.org/W7204230918","https://openalex.org/W4389371592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:Although":[0],"women":[1,45,141,160,163,172,225,234,266],"and":[2,77,98,111,135,162,165,179,182,228],"men":[3],"have":[4,64],"matriculated":[5],"into":[6,255],"medical":[7],"schools":[8],"in":[9,22,26,32,66,83,130,145,155,190,197,267],"similar":[10],"proportions":[11],"since":[12],"the":[13,67,73,156,207,262],"1980s,":[14],"recent":[15],"data":[16,247],"indicate":[17],"that":[18,140,237],"anesthesiology":[19],"is":[20,35,47,53,240],"lagging":[21],"gender":[23,51,113,216,256],"equity,":[24],"especially":[25],"academic":[27,33,268],"leadership":[28],"roles.1,2":[29],"As":[30],"promotion":[31],"medicine":[34],"strongly":[36],"influenced":[37],"by":[38],"publications,":[39],"understanding":[40],"whether":[41],"a":[42,151,212,220,249],"lack":[43],"of":[44,89,94,105,119,159,170,177,184,215],"authorship":[46,62,193],"contributing":[48,241],"to":[49,58,242,260],"this":[50],"gap":[52],"crucial.3,4":[54],"This":[55],"article":[56],"aims":[57],"assess":[59],"how":[60],"woman":[61,120,192,238],"trends":[63],"changed":[65],"last":[68,123,166,185],"16":[69],"years,":[70],"including":[71,108],"during":[72],"COVID-19":[74],"pandemic.":[75],"Materials":[76],"Methods:The":[78],"five":[79],"highest":[80],"impact":[81],"journals":[82,199],"anesthesia":[84,146,259],"were":[85],"identified":[86],"as":[87,115,117,169,211],"Journal":[88,93],"Clinical":[90],"Anesthesia,":[91],"British":[92],"Anaesthesia,":[95],"Anesthesiology,":[96],"PAIN,":[97],"Regional":[99],"Anesthesia":[100],"&":[101],"Pain":[102],"Medicine.":[103],"Number":[104],"total":[106,157,178],"authors,":[107,235],"women,":[109],"men,":[110],"unknown":[112],"authors":[114,161,181,227],"well":[116],"incidence":[118],"first":[121,164,180],"and/or":[122],"author,":[124],"was":[125,150,194,219],"documented":[126],"from":[127],"articles":[128,229],"published":[129],"2005,":[131],"2010,":[132],"2015,":[133],"2020,":[134],"2021.":[136],"Results:This":[137],"analysis":[138],"shows":[139],"are":[142],"gaining":[143],"representation":[144],"publications.":[147],"Overall,":[148],"there":[149],"statistically":[152,221],"significant":[153,222],"increase":[154,189],"number":[158],"authorship.":[167],"However,":[168],"2021,":[171],"still":[173],"only":[174],"represented":[175],"\u223c40%":[176],"\u223c24%":[183],"authors.":[186],"In":[187],"addition,":[188],"first/last":[191],"not":[195],"present":[196,248],"all":[198],"when":[200],"stratified.":[201],"Conclusion:These":[202],"journal":[203],"differences":[204],"may":[205],"suggest":[206],"editorial":[208],"evaluation":[209],"process":[210],"potential":[213],"source":[214],"bias.":[217],"There":[218],"relationship":[223],"between":[224],"senior":[226],"with":[230],"50%":[231],"or":[232],"more":[233],"indicating":[236],"mentorship":[239],"closing":[243],"equity":[244],"gap.":[245],"These":[246],"starting":[250],"point":[251],"for":[252,265],"further":[253],"investigations":[254],"disparities":[257],"within":[258],"continue":[261],"forward":[263],"progression":[264],"medicine.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-01-14T00:00:00"}