{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315701341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6010032","title":"Critical Analysis of the Materials Used by the Venetian Artist Guido Cadorin (1892\u20131976) during the Mid-20th Century, Using a Multi-Analytical Approach","display_name":"Critical Analysis of the Materials Used by the Venetian Artist Guido Cadorin (1892\u20131976) during the Mid-20th Century, Using a Multi-Analytical Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315701341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6010032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/heritage6010032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6010032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6010032","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/1/32/pdf?version=1673439331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234514","display_name":"Heritage","issn_l":"2571-9408","issn":["2571-9408"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/1/32/pdf?version=1673439331","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032656635","display_name":"Erik Guillermo Morales Toledo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","display_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","ror":"https://ror.org/04yzxz566","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Guillermo Morales Toledo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sciences and Technologies for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage, Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca\u2019 Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155/b, 30173 Venice, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sciences and Technologies for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage, Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca\u2019 Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155/b, 30173 Venice, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080098169","display_name":"Teodora Raicu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0215-1784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0215-1784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","display_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","ror":"https://ror.org/04yzxz566","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teodora Raicu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sciences and Technologies for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage, Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca\u2019 Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155/b, 30173 Venice, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sciences and Technologies for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage, Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca\u2019 Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155/b, 30173 Venice, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061427771","display_name":"Laura Falchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-842X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-842X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","display_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","ror":"https://ror.org/04yzxz566","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Falchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sciences and Technologies for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage, Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca\u2019 Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155/b, 30173 Venice, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-842X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sciences and Technologies for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage, Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca\u2019 Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155/b, 30173 Venice, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086852486","display_name":"Elisabetta Barisoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-2784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-2784"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabetta Barisoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Musei Civici, MUVE\u2014Galleria Internazionale d\u2019Arte Moderna di Ca\u2019 Pesaro, Santa Croce 2076, 30135 Venice, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Musei Civici, MUVE\u2014Galleria Internazionale d\u2019Arte Moderna di Ca\u2019 Pesaro, Santa Croce 2076, 30135 Venice, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014013186","display_name":"Matteo Piccolo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Piccolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Musei Civici, MUVE\u2014Galleria Internazionale d\u2019Arte Moderna di Ca\u2019 Pesaro, Santa Croce 2076, 30135 Venice, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Musei Civici, MUVE\u2014Galleria Internazionale d\u2019Arte Moderna di Ca\u2019 Pesaro, Santa Croce 2076, 30135 Venice, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063694976","display_name":"Francesca Caterina Izzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-5094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-5094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","display_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","ror":"https://ror.org/04yzxz566","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Caterina Izzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sciences and Technologies for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage, Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca\u2019 Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155/b, 30173 Venice, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-5094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sciences and Technologies for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage, Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca\u2019 Foscari University of Venice, Via Torino 155/b, 30173 Venice, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063694976"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1557},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1557},"fwci":6.967,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96158845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"600","last_page":"627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14191","display_name":"Historical Art and Architecture Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12981","display_name":"Conservation Techniques and Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/painting-materials","display_name":"painting materials","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artist-s-palette","display_name":"artist's palette","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preparation-layer","display_name":"preparation layer","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binding-media","display_name":"binding media","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-status","display_name":"conservation status","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modernist-painting","display_name":"modernist painting","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779674283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425548","display_name":"Palette (painting)","level":2,"score":0.9404635429382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75887256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46993143","display_name":"Conservation","level":2,"score":0.7858303785324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.7461397051811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.6549341678619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.5069189667701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.4199548065662384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.36276066303253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3461982309818268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3212129473686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17858582735061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/heritage6010032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6010032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6010032","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/1/32/pdf?version=1673439331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234514","display_name":"Heritage","issn_l":"2571-9408","issn":["2571-9408"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:531c73cf1c0f4e469d75d54cf2393ec2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/531c73cf1c0f4e469d75d54cf2393ec2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Heritage, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 600-627 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unive.it:10278/5014130","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10278/5014130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402336","display_name":"ARCA (Universit\u00e0 Ca' Foscari Venezia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","host_organization_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/heritage6010032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6010032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6010032","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/1/32/pdf?version=1673439331","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234514","display_name":"Heritage","issn_l":"2571-9408","issn":["2571-9408"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4315701341.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4315701341.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52468485","https://openalex.org/W197997033","https://openalex.org/W1551379252","https://openalex.org/W1761359818","https://openalex.org/W1866221036","https://openalex.org/W1972899713","https://openalex.org/W1974026679","https://openalex.org/W1982810784","https://openalex.org/W1992934967","https://openalex.org/W2011448909","https://openalex.org/W2019609259","https://openalex.org/W2027924191","https://openalex.org/W2027946591","https://openalex.org/W2029054067","https://openalex.org/W2029284623","https://openalex.org/W2049878371","https://openalex.org/W2050995819","https://openalex.org/W2064392136","https://openalex.org/W2065325344","https://openalex.org/W2065438178","https://openalex.org/W2067551499","https://openalex.org/W2069272120","https://openalex.org/W2084065958","https://openalex.org/W2091188497","https://openalex.org/W2098537566","https://openalex.org/W2128186434","https://openalex.org/W2142128801","https://openalex.org/W2253640538","https://openalex.org/W2481501362","https://openalex.org/W2486782862","https://openalex.org/W2537432045","https://openalex.org/W2567597545","https://openalex.org/W2580538941","https://openalex.org/W2615717354","https://openalex.org/W2734774476","https://openalex.org/W2772346553","https://openalex.org/W2788178559","https://openalex.org/W2790255906","https://openalex.org/W2790739169","https://openalex.org/W2797824682","https://openalex.org/W2890334990","https://openalex.org/W2909592648","https://openalex.org/W2911534772","https://openalex.org/W2946366791","https://openalex.org/W2964492334","https://openalex.org/W2990183296","https://openalex.org/W2996357086","https://openalex.org/W3024589943","https://openalex.org/W3035309987","https://openalex.org/W3036422297","https://openalex.org/W3048540669","https://openalex.org/W3081421262","https://openalex.org/W3096709550","https://openalex.org/W3111767981","https://openalex.org/W3156950803","https://openalex.org/W3158666827","https://openalex.org/W3178105836","https://openalex.org/W3199823131","https://openalex.org/W3200584390","https://openalex.org/W3205555578","https://openalex.org/W4283122586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2943374108","https://openalex.org/W1978089710","https://openalex.org/W3036422297","https://openalex.org/W2999278293","https://openalex.org/W3214175078","https://openalex.org/W2041011150","https://openalex.org/W7167884842","https://openalex.org/W4313646990","https://openalex.org/W2105194804","https://openalex.org/W3080500686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,160],"present":[1],"study":[2,32],"sought":[3],"to":[4,52,68,76,170],"expand":[5],"on":[6,13,43],"and":[7,39,50,90,109,119,142,151,180,186,209],"confirm":[8],"the":[9,14,19,31,48,53,73,78,82,85,92,117,123,163,166,172,177,183,190,195,200,206,212,224,233],"already":[10],"available":[11],"information":[12],"painting":[15,79],"materials":[16],"used":[17,169],"by":[18,47],"Venetian":[20],"artist":[21,49],"Guido":[22],"Cadorin":[23],"(1892\u20131976).":[24],"A":[25],"multi-analytical":[26],"approach":[27],"was":[28,75,197],"employed":[29],"in":[30,61,220,223,230,238],"of":[33,56,72,84,94,122,165,176,182,192,194,202,215,226,235],"six":[34],"tempera":[35,42],"grassa":[36],"easel":[37],"paintings":[38],"one":[40,152],"casein":[41],"a":[44],"panel":[45],"signed":[46],"belonging":[51],"International":[54,213],"Gallery":[55,214],"Modern":[57,216],"Art":[58,217],"Ca\u2019":[59,218],"Pesaro":[60,219],"Venice,":[62,221],"Italy,":[63],"which":[64],"dated":[65],"from":[66,116],"1921":[67],"1951.":[69],"aim":[71],"research":[74,204],"identify":[77],"materials,":[80],"observe":[81],"evolution":[83],"color":[86,167],"palette":[87,168],"through":[88,128],"time":[89],"assess":[91],"state":[93,191],"conservation.":[95,240],"Non-invasive":[96],"imaging":[97,106],"and/or":[98],"spectroscopic":[99],"techniques":[100],"were":[101,113,126],"employed,":[102],"such":[103],"as":[104],"hyperspectral":[105],"spectroscopy":[107,149],"(HSI)":[108],"Raman":[110],"spectroscopy.":[111],"Microsamples":[112],"also":[114],"collected":[115],"edges":[118],"detached":[120],"areas":[121],"canvases":[124],"that":[125],"studied":[127],"three":[129],"non-destructive":[130],"techniques,":[131],"namely":[132,155],"optical":[133],"microscopy":[134],"(OM),":[135],"energy":[136],"dispersive":[137],"x-ray":[138],"fluorescence":[139],"spectrometry":[140,158],"(EDXRF)":[141],"attenuated":[143],"total":[144],"reflection":[145],"fourier":[146],"transform":[147],"infrared":[148],"(ATR-FTIR),":[150],"destructive":[153],"technique,":[154],"gas":[156],"chromatography-mass":[157],"(GC/MS).":[159],"results":[161],"allowed":[162],"inference":[164],"render":[171],"artist\u2019s":[173],"paints,":[174],"composition":[175],"preparation":[178],"layer,":[179],"characterization":[181],"binding":[184],"media":[185],"varnish":[187],"layers.":[188],"Moreover,":[189],"conservation":[193,228],"artworks":[196],"determined.":[198],"Thus,":[199],"outcome":[201],"this":[203],"enriches":[205],"painter\u2019s":[207],"profile":[208],"might":[210],"aid":[211],"Italy":[222],"planning":[225],"future":[227],"treatments":[229],"accordance":[231],"with":[232],"guidelines":[234],"good":[236],"practices":[237],"art":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-01-12T00:00:00"}