{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315565348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18639/merj.2021.1431686","title":"Entrepreneurial Networking Strategic Renewal and Performance of Youth-Owned Agro-Processing Small and Medium Enterprises in Selected Counties in Kenya","display_name":"Entrepreneurial Networking Strategic Renewal and Performance of Youth-Owned Agro-Processing Small and Medium Enterprises in Selected Counties in Kenya","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315565348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18639/merj.2021.1431686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18639/merj.2021.1431686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18639/merj.2021.1431686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2021.1431686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737725592","display_name":"Management and Economics Research Journal","issn_l":"2469-4339","issn":["2469-4339"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316382","host_organization_name":"HATASO","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316382"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["HATASO"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Management and Economics Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2021.1431686","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Francis K Kariuki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis K Kariuki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112652106","display_name":"Teresiah Kyalo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresiah Kyalo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086222236","display_name":"Beatrice Elesani Ombaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-1949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-1949"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatrice Ombaka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":75,"currency":"USD","value_usd":75},"apc_paid":{"value":75,"currency":"USD","value_usd":75},"fwci":0.4077,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73687005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.11110000312328339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-networking","display_name":"entrepreneurial networking","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-renewal","display_name":"strategic renewal","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sme-performance","display_name":"SME performance","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-owned-enterprises","display_name":"youth-owned enterprises","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-networks","display_name":"professional networks","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-networks","display_name":"business networks","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7202564477920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198327121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7410163","display_name":"Sampling frame","level":3,"score":0.5997326374053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.5665181279182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5479462742805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4870755970478058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48879800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","level":2,"score":0.47429516911506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.415057897567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.41467732191085815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.35348206758499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0813421905040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18639/merj.2021.1431686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18639/merj.2021.1431686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2021.1431686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737725592","display_name":"Management and Economics Research Journal","issn_l":"2469-4339","issn":["2469-4339"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316382","host_organization_name":"HATASO","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316382"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["HATASO"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Management and Economics Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:karuspace.karu.ac.ke:123456789/3274","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://karuspace.karu.ac.ke/handle/123456789/3274","pdf_url":"https://karuspace.karu.ac.ke/bitstreams/95a1aab3-cf47-445c-92c5-8d05332a645e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401519","display_name":"Karatina University Digital Repository (Karatina University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I221899656","host_organization_name":"Karatina University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I221899656"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18639/merj.2021.1431686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18639/merj.2021.1431686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2021.1431686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737725592","display_name":"Management and Economics Research Journal","issn_l":"2469-4339","issn":["2469-4339"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316382","host_organization_name":"HATASO","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316382"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["HATASO"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Management and Economics Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4315565348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4315565348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390840738","https://openalex.org/W3039514183","https://openalex.org/W6921530454","https://openalex.org/W2269909277","https://openalex.org/W4313012280","https://openalex.org/W4403567313","https://openalex.org/W4390979160","https://openalex.org/W2359672187","https://openalex.org/W2189204124","https://openalex.org/W7006111222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,92,114,135,143,167,187,208,238,265],"current":[1],"business":[2,57,124,296],"environment":[3,24],"has":[4],"become":[5],"very":[6,65],"dynamic":[7,78],"and":[8,13,64,126,129,155,165,247],"this":[9,23,77,95],"comes":[10],"with":[11],"threats":[12],"opportunities.":[14],"Some":[15],"of":[16,29,35,54,94,103,110,119,153,184,202,233,240,249,259,273],"the":[17,41,45,51,55,203,274,288],"factors":[18,216],"that":[19,86,169,196,212,253,268],"pose":[20],"challenge":[21],"in":[22,50,231,279],"are":[25],"new":[26],"entrants,":[27],"loss":[28],"competitive":[30],"advantage":[31],"or":[32],"rapid":[33],"change":[34,230],"technology.":[36],"In":[37],"Kenya,":[38],"SME":[39],"suffer":[40],"same":[42],"fate":[43],"despite":[44],"critical":[46],"role":[47],"they":[48],"play":[49],"country.":[52],"Most":[53],"youth":[56,111,146,175,275],"startups":[58],"fail":[59],"at":[60],"their":[61,130,295],"third":[62],"year":[63],"few":[66],"enterprises":[67],"have":[68],"grown":[69],"into":[70],"large":[71],"formal":[72],"organizations.":[73,91],"To":[74],"survive":[75],"under":[76],"environment,":[79],"entrepreneurial":[80,104],"networking":[81,105,270],"becomes":[82],"an":[83],"important":[84],"strategy":[85],"can":[87],"be":[88],"adopted":[89,138],"by":[90,151,182,222],"objective":[93],"study":[96,144,190,209,266,282],"was":[97,139,173,180,191,245,255],"thus":[98],"trying":[99],"to":[100,227,290],"examine":[101],"influence":[102,131,258],"strategic":[106],"renewal":[107],"on":[108,132,205,263],"performance":[109,272],"owned":[112,147,176,276],"SMEs.":[113,237],"specific":[115],"objectives":[116],"were":[117],"membership":[118],"social":[120,127],"network,":[121],"professional":[122],"networks,":[123],"networks":[125,128,293],"SMEs":[133,149,206,278,289],"performance.":[134,207,264],"research":[136],"design":[137],"descriptive":[140],"cross-sectional":[141],"survey.":[142],"targeted":[145],"agro-processing":[148,277],"registered":[150],"Ministry":[152],"Trade":[154],"Industry":[156],"from":[157],"four":[158],"County":[159],"Governments":[160],"namely,":[161],"Nyeri,":[162],"Kirinyanga,":[163],"Murang\u2019a":[164],"Nyandarua.":[166],"population":[168],"constituted":[170],"sampling":[171],"frame":[172],"287":[174],"enterprises.":[177],"Quantitative":[178],"data":[179],"collected":[181],"use":[183],"structured":[185],"questionnaire.":[186],"overall":[188],"model":[189],"R":[192],"Square=":[193],"0.092,":[194],"meaning":[195],"Entrepreneurial":[197,219,260],"Networking":[198,220,261],"Strategies":[199,262],"explained":[200],"9.2%":[201],"variation":[204],"coefficients":[210],"indicated":[211],"holding":[213],"all":[214],"other":[215],"constant,":[217],"changing":[218],"strategies":[221],"one":[223],"unit":[224],"would":[225],"result":[226],"a":[228],"0.324":[229],"Performance":[232],"Youth":[234],"Owned":[235],"Agro-processing":[236],"value":[239],"t":[241],"is":[242,285],"6.095,":[243],"which":[244,251],">2":[246],"p-value":[248],"0.000":[250],"implied":[252],"there":[254,284],"statistically":[256],"significant":[257],"concluded":[267],"entrepreneurship":[269],"influences":[271],"Kenya.":[280],"This":[281],"recommends":[283],"need":[286],"for":[287],"further":[291],"establish":[292],"outside":[294],"cycle.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-01-11T00:00:00"}