{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315465124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12719","title":"A novel smoke detection algorithm based on improved mixed Gaussian and YOLOv5 for textile workshop environments","display_name":"A novel smoke detection algorithm based on improved mixed Gaussian and YOLOv5 for textile workshop environments","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315465124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/ipr2.12719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12719","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83215360","display_name":"IET Image Processing","issn_l":"1751-9659","issn":["1751-9659","1751-9667"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12719","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043966286","display_name":"Xin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-9547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-9547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27599042","display_name":"Xi'an Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/03442p831","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","School of Electronics and Information, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066574585","display_name":"Yipeng Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-5777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-5777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27599042","display_name":"Xi'an Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/03442p831","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yipeng Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-5777","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100864941","display_name":"Yaolin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-3585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-3585"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27599042","display_name":"Xi'an Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/03442p831","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaolin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101425048","display_name":"Ruiqing Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-6074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-6074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiqing Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066574585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27599042"],"apc_list":{"value":2530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2530},"apc_paid":{"value":2530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2530},"fwci":2.9138,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89954393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"7","first_page":"1991","last_page":"2004"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoke-detection","display_name":"smoke detection","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textile-workshops","display_name":"textile workshops","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-safety","display_name":"fire safety","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-mixture-model","display_name":"Gaussian mixture model","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yolov5","display_name":"YOLOv5","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-pyramid","display_name":"feature pyramid","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focal-loss","display_name":"focal loss","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-imbalance","display_name":"class imbalance","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-video-detection","display_name":"real-time video detection","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flammable-materials","display_name":"flammable materials","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58874564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130768","display_name":"Smoke","level":2,"score":0.7793451547622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7232754826545715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780836893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19922674","display_name":"Fire detection","level":2,"score":0.5722582936286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31892906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457310","display_name":"Flammable liquid","level":2,"score":0.5567086338996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164767435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28823","display_name":"Textile","level":2,"score":0.5414694547653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.4886053204536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4681903123855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4391464293003082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4364240765571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61224824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260434","display_name":"Mixture model","level":2,"score":0.42917048931121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3363253176212311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1544584035873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11035400629043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/ipr2.12719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12719","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83215360","display_name":"IET Image Processing","issn_l":"1751-9659","issn":["1751-9659","1751-9667"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/ipr2.12719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12719","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83215360","display_name":"IET Image Processing","issn_l":"1751-9659","issn":["1751-9659","1751-9667"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1440087494","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M683562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013282691","https://openalex.org/W2052643923","https://openalex.org/W2079684994","https://openalex.org/W2089049036","https://openalex.org/W2092578610","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2133514006","https://openalex.org/W2500852033","https://openalex.org/W2593226270","https://openalex.org/W2611171851","https://openalex.org/W2791569356","https://openalex.org/W2901853555","https://openalex.org/W2913186201","https://openalex.org/W2963113370","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W2972231924","https://openalex.org/W2997347790","https://openalex.org/W3035524459","https://openalex.org/W3037938971","https://openalex.org/W3090528834","https://openalex.org/W3119224909","https://openalex.org/W3142500263","https://openalex.org/W3158505286","https://openalex.org/W3189757824","https://openalex.org/W3210837125","https://openalex.org/W4206345120","https://openalex.org/W4210827431","https://openalex.org/W4220719423","https://openalex.org/W4220842479","https://openalex.org/W4293769649","https://openalex.org/W4296705332","https://openalex.org/W4312183515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224299412","https://openalex.org/W4393287267","https://openalex.org/W4386868291","https://openalex.org/W7102500075","https://openalex.org/W4400951183","https://openalex.org/W4316468094","https://openalex.org/W4360997144","https://openalex.org/W4379791513","https://openalex.org/W4361987258","https://openalex.org/W4401507057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"There":[1],"are":[2],"a":[3,14],"lot":[4],"of":[5,50,78,103,117,142,160,184],"flammable":[6],"materials":[7],"in":[8,28,53,81,96,203,206],"the":[9,48,76,100,113,118,125,132,140,149,157,161,167,177,181,192],"textile":[10,29,70,207],"workshop,":[11],"and":[12,22,41,64,144,166,200],"once":[13],"fire":[15],"occurs,":[16],"it":[17,195],"will":[18],"cause":[19],"property":[20],"damage":[21],"casualties.":[23],"At":[24,191],"present,":[25],"smoke":[26,35,51,66,82,94,204],"detection":[27,39,52,67,121,150,158,169,182,201,205],"workshops":[30],"mainly":[31],"relies":[32],"on":[33,148],"temperature\u2010sensing":[34],"sensors":[36],"with":[37,176],"low":[38],"rate":[40],"poor":[42],"real\u2010time":[43,198],"performance,":[44],"which":[45],"cannot":[46],"meet":[47],"task":[49],"complex":[54],"environments.":[55],"Therefore,":[56],"this":[57,185],"paper":[58],"proposes":[59],"an":[60,84,106],"improved":[61,85],"mixed":[62],"Gaussian":[63],"YOLOv5":[65,119],"algorithm":[68,88],"for":[69],"workshops.":[71,208],"In":[72,130],"order":[73],"to":[74,91,112,123,138],"reduce":[75,139],"interference":[77],"static":[79],"background":[80,143],"detection,":[83],"gaussian":[86],"mixture":[87],"is":[89,110,136,164,171],"used":[90,137],"extract":[92],"suspected":[93],"areas":[95],"video":[97],"by":[98],"using":[99],"dynamic":[101],"characteristics":[102],"smoke.":[104],"Then,":[105],"adaptive":[107],"attention":[108],"module":[109],"added":[111],"feature":[114],"pyramid":[115],"infrastructure":[116],"target":[120,127],"network":[122],"improve":[124],"multi\u2010scale":[126],"recognition":[128],"ability.":[129],"addition,":[131],"focal":[133],"loss":[134],"function":[135],"impact":[141],"foreground":[145],"class":[146],"imbalances":[147],"results.":[151],"The":[152],"experimental":[153],"results":[154],"show":[155],"that":[156],"accuracy":[159,202],"proposed":[162],"method":[163,186],"94.7%,":[165],"average":[168],"speed":[170],"66.7":[172],"FPS.":[173],"By":[174],"comparing":[175],"existing":[178],"state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art":[179],"algorithms,":[180],"capability":[183],"has":[187,196],"been":[188],"significantly":[189],"improved.":[190],"same":[193],"time,":[194],"high":[197],"performance":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2023-01-11T00:00:00"}