{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313570189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13020200","title":"Palatal Rugae Patterns in Fars, Turkmen, and Sistani Ethnicities in the Eastern Part of the Caspian Littoral of Iran","display_name":"Palatal Rugae Patterns in Fars, Turkmen, and Sistani Ethnicities in the Eastern Part of the Caspian Littoral of Iran","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313570189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13020200","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36673008","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9857795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/diagnostics13020200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13020200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13020200","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/2/200/pdf?version=1672913206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172076","display_name":"Diagnostics","issn_l":"2075-4418","issn":["2075-4418"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/2/200/pdf?version=1672913206","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059255999","display_name":"Donya Rahebi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9260-0171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9260-0171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127922","display_name":"Golestan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcx2558","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donya Rahebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 49138-15739, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 49138-15739, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072702670","display_name":"Aliakbar Naghavialhosseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-3828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-3828"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127922","display_name":"Golestan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcx2558","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliakbar Naghavialhosseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orthodontics Department, School of Dentistry, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 49138-15739, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthodontics Department, School of Dentistry, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 49138-15739, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088777215","display_name":"Mina Pakkhesal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-836X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-836X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127922","display_name":"Golestan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcx2558","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mina Pakkhesal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 49138-15739, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-836X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 49138-15739, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030711087","display_name":"Abdolhalim Rajabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0698-8166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0698-8166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127922","display_name":"Golestan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcx2558","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdolhalim Rajabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 49138-15739, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 49138-15739, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101652751","display_name":"Fatemeh Mirzaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3626-9285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3626-9285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127922","display_name":"Golestan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcx2558","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Mirzaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Student Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 49138-15739, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 49138-15739, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051573278","display_name":"Nesreen A. Salim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-2269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-2269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263335","display_name":"Jordan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr27x71","country_code":"JO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647","https://openalex.org/I4405263335"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nesreen A. Salim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prosthodontic Department, Jordan University Hospital, Amman 11942, Jordan","Prosthodontic Department, School of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prosthodontic Department, Jordan University Hospital, Amman 11942, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prosthodontic Department, School of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086563544","display_name":"Malik Sallam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-9670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-9670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263335","display_name":"Jordan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr27x71","country_code":"JO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647","https://openalex.org/I4405263335"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Malik Sallam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Laboratories and Forensic Medicine, Jordan University Hospital, Amman 11942, Jordan","Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-9670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratories and Forensic Medicine, Jordan University Hospital, Amman 11942, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086563544","https://openalex.org/A5088777215"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647","https://openalex.org/I4210127922","https://openalex.org/I4405263335"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"fwci":8.9853,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97264593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"200","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.5708000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.5708000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14333","display_name":"Dermatoglyphics and Human Traits","score":0.41769999265670776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palatal-rugae","display_name":"palatal rugae","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rugae-pattern","display_name":"rugae pattern","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-identification","display_name":"personal identification","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-anthropology","display_name":"forensic anthropology","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-casts","display_name":"dental casts","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7371420860290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.5122811198234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.4933542311191559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.41015443205833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3596419394016266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3310593366622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31845059990882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.2638445496559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/diagnostics13020200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13020200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13020200","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/2/200/pdf?version=1672913206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172076","display_name":"Diagnostics","issn_l":"2075-4418","issn":["2075-4418"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9857795","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9857795","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9857795/pdf/diagnostics-13-00200.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostics (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36673008","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36673008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f31408c821894c3aa13f1c5643fc7950","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f31408c821894c3aa13f1c5643fc7950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostics, Vol 13, Iss 2, p 200 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/diagnostics13020200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13020200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13020200","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/2/200/pdf?version=1672913206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172076","display_name":"Diagnostics","issn_l":"2075-4418","issn":["2075-4418"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324866","display_name":"Golestan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mcx2558"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313570189.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313570189.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65232540","https://openalex.org/W83532635","https://openalex.org/W122054885","https://openalex.org/W165367099","https://openalex.org/W170643930","https://openalex.org/W1522042053","https://openalex.org/W1525558607","https://openalex.org/W1553914950","https://openalex.org/W1669549281","https://openalex.org/W1678717399","https://openalex.org/W1855212004","https://openalex.org/W1951183756","https://openalex.org/W1970403181","https://openalex.org/W1983902383","https://openalex.org/W1985444349","https://openalex.org/W1992049596","https://openalex.org/W1993787732","https://openalex.org/W1994157160","https://openalex.org/W1999124094","https://openalex.org/W2022297013","https://openalex.org/W2047292785","https://openalex.org/W2056950778","https://openalex.org/W2073925433","https://openalex.org/W2078509698","https://openalex.org/W2086227811","https://openalex.org/W2088760083","https://openalex.org/W2105725330","https://openalex.org/W2108346217","https://openalex.org/W2114863438","https://openalex.org/W2117587196","https://openalex.org/W2124128231","https://openalex.org/W2158552988","https://openalex.org/W2314474561","https://openalex.org/W2337679762","https://openalex.org/W2341266506","https://openalex.org/W2413483326","https://openalex.org/W2427461779","https://openalex.org/W2466958991","https://openalex.org/W2511462194","https://openalex.org/W2520283331","https://openalex.org/W2563281111","https://openalex.org/W2605049418","https://openalex.org/W2612744736","https://openalex.org/W2768187266","https://openalex.org/W2768329793","https://openalex.org/W2777123878","https://openalex.org/W2793012650","https://openalex.org/W2795396605","https://openalex.org/W2836898365","https://openalex.org/W2883118502","https://openalex.org/W2895453763","https://openalex.org/W2895680541","https://openalex.org/W2901420244","https://openalex.org/W2904273905","https://openalex.org/W2905872725","https://openalex.org/W2912485905","https://openalex.org/W2924585309","https://openalex.org/W2943176966","https://openalex.org/W2947793347","https://openalex.org/W2953809070","https://openalex.org/W2970680088","https://openalex.org/W2985998332","https://openalex.org/W2988794531","https://openalex.org/W2991934319","https://openalex.org/W3010960197","https://openalex.org/W3030075211","https://openalex.org/W3034047493","https://openalex.org/W3040604928","https://openalex.org/W3083810050","https://openalex.org/W3092902065","https://openalex.org/W3210085675","https://openalex.org/W4210769874","https://openalex.org/W4323253876","https://openalex.org/W4389801856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793012650","https://openalex.org/W2058620595","https://openalex.org/W2890225135","https://openalex.org/W2991934319","https://openalex.org/W3083810050","https://openalex.org/W2289546571","https://openalex.org/W3092902065","https://openalex.org/W1855212004","https://openalex.org/W4394004860","https://openalex.org/W2883118502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"forensic":[1,32,246],"medicine,":[2],"it":[3],"is":[4],"important":[5],"to":[6,45,47,54,70,129,252],"identify":[7],"whole":[8],"or":[9],"fragmented":[10],"bodies.":[11],"This":[12,34,87],"aim":[13],"can":[14,24,242],"be":[15,25,243],"particularly":[16],"challenging":[17],"in":[18,31,39,74,148,155,167,186,203,231,245],"mass":[19],"disasters.":[20],"Palatal":[21],"rugae":[22,77,154,173,184,202,208,233,241],"patterns":[23,78,234],"used":[26,244],"as":[27,58,60,248],"a":[28,108,249],"surrogate":[29],"parameter":[30],"medicine.":[33],"stems":[35],"from":[36,101],"the":[37,72,75,91,102,149,158,165,168,177,187,192,200,204,210,220,225,229],"difficulty":[38],"falsifying":[40],"these":[41],"patterns,":[42],"their":[43],"resistance":[44],"trauma,":[46],"decomposition":[48],"for":[49],"several":[50],"days":[51],"postmortem,":[52],"and":[53,85,122,132,138,194,206],"combustion":[55],"under":[56],"high-temperatures,":[57],"well":[59],"being":[61],"distinguishable":[62],"among":[63,79,209,235],"different":[64,218],"races.":[65],"The":[66,96,146,181,197],"present":[67,226],"study":[68,89,97,211],"aimed":[69],"analyze":[71],"differences":[73,166,230],"palatal":[76,153,201,232,240],"three":[80,159,178,188,221,236],"Iranian":[81,237],"ethnicities":[82,160],"(Fars,":[83],"Turkmen,":[84,121],"Sistani).":[86],"retrospective":[88],"involved":[90],"use":[92],"of":[93,104,114,152,171,199],"archived":[94],"materials.":[95],"casts":[98,117],"were":[99,125,174,191],"selected":[100],"database":[103],"patients":[105],"who":[106],"visited":[107],"private":[109],"orthodontics":[110],"clinic.":[111],"A":[112],"total":[113,169],"309":[115],"dental":[116],"(103":[118],"Fars,":[119],"103":[120,123],"Sistani)":[124],"assessed,":[126],"which":[127],"belonged":[128],"181":[130],"females":[131],"128":[133],"males":[134],"aged":[135],"between":[136,157,176,219],"12":[137],"30":[139],"years":[140],"(mean:":[141],"16.86":[142],"\u00b1":[143],"3.18":[144],"years).":[145],"difference":[147],"mean":[150],"number":[151,170],"women":[156],"was":[161,216],"statistically":[162],"significant.":[163],"Also,":[164],"straight":[172,193],"significant":[175],"ethnic":[179,189,222],"groups.":[180,223],"most":[182],"common":[183],"shapes":[185],"groups":[190],"wavy":[195],"shapes.":[196],"length":[198],"primary":[205],"secondary":[207],"subjects":[212],"younger":[213],"than":[214],"18-years-old":[215],"significantly":[217],"Thus,":[224],"research":[227],"highlighted":[228],"ethnicities.":[238],"Therefore,":[239],"medicine":[247],"complementary":[250],"approach":[251],"human":[253],"identification.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}
