{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313530447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12723","title":"Economic integration and survival of Ghana\u2019s manufactured and agriculture raw material exports","display_name":"Economic integration and survival of Ghana\u2019s manufactured and agriculture raw material exports","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313530447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12723","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36632102","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9826831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12723","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047846296","display_name":"Prince Teye-Gaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-1747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-1747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133771110","display_name":"University of Cape Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/0492nfe34","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prince Teye-Gaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economic Studies, School of Economics University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-1747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economic Studies, School of Economics University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027251479","display_name":"Camara Kwasi Obeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-0300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-0300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133771110","display_name":"University of Cape Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/0492nfe34","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Camara Kwasi Obeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economic Studies, School of Economics University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economic Studies, School of Economics University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035456872","display_name":"Benedict Afful","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-2275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-2275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133771110","display_name":"University of Cape Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/0492nfe34","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benedict Afful","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economic Studies, School of Economics University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economic Studies, School of Economics University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076634474","display_name":"Michael Tutu Boadu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-7717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-7717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133771110","display_name":"University of Cape Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/0492nfe34","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Tutu Boadu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science, School of Economics University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-7717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science, School of Economics University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027251479","https://openalex.org/A5035456872","https://openalex.org/A5047846296","https://openalex.org/A5076634474"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"fwci":2.1185,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87148918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"e12723","last_page":"e12723"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-integration","display_name":"economic integration","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-agreements","display_name":"trade agreements","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-survival","display_name":"export survival","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-duration","display_name":"export duration","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-exports","display_name":"manufacturing exports","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.7083786725997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.6836616396903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.6415830850601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4891352951526642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.4668826162815094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.46322205662727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506295513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729438","display_name":"Economic integration","level":2,"score":0.45650607347488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44215965270996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.4397057592868805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4376462996006012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10147920250892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07281476259231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07050293684005737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36632102","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36632102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9826831","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9826831/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2a2c6ff2cc2a4c6780325d9f5b6bc1d8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2a2c6ff2cc2a4c6780325d9f5b6bc1d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp e12723- (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7825999855995178,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.6773999929428101,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487826066","https://openalex.org/W1792911553","https://openalex.org/W1924668445","https://openalex.org/W2050402565","https://openalex.org/W2122952866","https://openalex.org/W2130827990","https://openalex.org/W2170515638","https://openalex.org/W2411847610","https://openalex.org/W2766119819","https://openalex.org/W2790312773","https://openalex.org/W2793943365","https://openalex.org/W3000638102","https://openalex.org/W3023875755","https://openalex.org/W3121714766","https://openalex.org/W3123876578","https://openalex.org/W3216641112","https://openalex.org/W4212844305","https://openalex.org/W4301022983","https://openalex.org/W4312615379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751842656","https://openalex.org/W2793943365","https://openalex.org/W2790312773","https://openalex.org/W2998272375","https://openalex.org/W2581201585","https://openalex.org/W3000638102","https://openalex.org/W6987704644","https://openalex.org/W7141849475","https://openalex.org/W644370356","https://openalex.org/W2800097340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,116],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,10,50,66,75,84,91,99,120],"effects":[4],"of":[5,12,52,77,86,102,122],"economic":[6,46,71],"integration":[7,47,72],"agreements":[8,48,73],"on":[9],"survival":[11,51,76,85],"Ghana's":[13],"manufactured":[14,26,53,103],"and":[15,27,37,55,105,112,124],"agriculture":[16,28,56,106],"raw":[17,29,57,107],"material":[18,30,58,108],"exports.":[19,59],"Using":[20],"annual":[21],"trade":[22],"data":[23],"for":[24,129],"Ghanaian":[25],"product":[31],"exports":[32,109],"from":[33],"1988":[34],"to":[35],"2018":[36],"a":[38],"discrete-time":[39],"proportional":[40],"hazard":[41],"model,":[42],"we":[43],"found":[44,97],"that":[45,98,119],"enhance":[49],"products":[54,104],"Non-Reciprocal":[61,130],"Preferential":[62],"Trade":[63,123,131],"Agreement":[64],"is":[65,110],"most":[67],"survival-enhancing.":[68],"In":[69],"addition,":[70],"strengthen":[74],"existing":[78],"active":[79],"export":[80,87],"relations":[81,88],"but":[82],"decrease":[83],"initiated":[89],"after":[90],"agreement":[92],"was":[93],"signed.":[94],"We":[95],"also":[96],"average":[100],"duration":[101],"9.041":[111],"8.817":[113],"years,":[114],"respectively.":[115],"study":[117],"recommends":[118],"Ministry":[121],"Industry":[125],"should":[126],"continue":[127],"negotiating":[128],"Agreements.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}