{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313480418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ra07225d","title":"Recent progress in semiconductor/graphene photocatalysts: synthesis, photocatalytic applications, and challenges","display_name":"Recent progress in semiconductor/graphene photocatalysts: synthesis, photocatalytic applications, and challenges","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313480418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ra07225d","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36605650","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9769099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/d2ra07225d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ra07225d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ra07225d","pdf_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2023/ra/d2ra07225d","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2481244646","display_name":"RSC Advances","issn_l":"2046-2069","issn":["2046-2069"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RSC Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2023/ra/d2ra07225d","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101988885","display_name":"Mahmoud A. Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-9157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-9157"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud A. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-9157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053542414","display_name":"Ashraf A. Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-2752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-2752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashraf A. Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-2752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101988885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"],"apc_list":{"value":850,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1042},"apc_paid":{"value":850,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1042},"fwci":3.6334,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":318,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95502392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"421","last_page":"439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene-derivatives","display_name":"graphene derivatives","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-pollutant-degradation","display_name":"organic pollutant degradation","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-remediation","display_name":"water remediation","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalytic-hydrogen-production","display_name":"photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-recombination","display_name":"charge recombination","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-photocatalysis","display_name":"visible light photocatalysis","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocatalyst","display_name":"cocatalyst","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalyst-reusability","display_name":"photocatalyst reusability","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalytic-degradation-mechanism","display_name":"photocatalytic degradation mechanism","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalyst-synthesis","display_name":"photocatalyst synthesis","score":0.7279999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.8462526798248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77176794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187689","display_name":"Oxidizing agent","level":2,"score":0.6741629838943481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.652279257774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.6187947988510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522964758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586","display_name":"Environmental remediation","level":3,"score":0.5707085132598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.525585949420929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5124419331550598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.4453931450843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.38485187292099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3313485383987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.2109067440032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.20904189348220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0635213553905487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.061041951179504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/d2ra07225d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ra07225d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ra07225d","pdf_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2023/ra/d2ra07225d","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2481244646","display_name":"RSC Advances","issn_l":"2046-2069","issn":["2046-2069"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RSC Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9769099","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9769099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RSC Adv","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36605650","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36605650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RSC advances","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/d2ra07225d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ra07225d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ra07225d","pdf_url":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2023/ra/d2ra07225d","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2481244646","display_name":"RSC Advances","issn_l":"2046-2069","issn":["2046-2069"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"RSC Advances","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.965499997138977,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.807699978351593,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313480418.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313480418.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":135,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W965719586","https://openalex.org/W975137774","https://openalex.org/W1135446627","https://openalex.org/W1807089404","https://openalex.org/W1968710778","https://openalex.org/W1971951915","https://openalex.org/W1974899246","https://openalex.org/W1975101661","https://openalex.org/W1976156302","https://openalex.org/W1976889870","https://openalex.org/W1986874675","https://openalex.org/W1991859775","https://openalex.org/W2001067202","https://openalex.org/W2007779886","https://openalex.org/W2008136510","https://openalex.org/W2024276736","https://openalex.org/W2024289496","https://openalex.org/W2025788215","https://openalex.org/W2030543248","https://openalex.org/W2031681701","https://openalex.org/W2040802721","https://openalex.org/W2047513873","https://openalex.org/W2050561025","https://openalex.org/W2057626905","https://openalex.org/W2058095825","https://openalex.org/W2072096075","https://openalex.org/W2075356879","https://openalex.org/W2088877744","https://openalex.org/W2118609172","https://openalex.org/W2161104611","https://openalex.org/W2277263101","https://openalex.org/W2283983369","https://openalex.org/W2314821985","https://openalex.org/W2383054313","https://openalex.org/W2433668951","https://openalex.org/W2467458147","https://openalex.org/W2483766585","https://openalex.org/W2515616037","https://openalex.org/W2529065983","https://openalex.org/W2585465982","https://openalex.org/W2589459008","https://openalex.org/W2595828044","https://openalex.org/W2604661348","https://openalex.org/W2605098789","https://openalex.org/W2608040551","https://openalex.org/W2614793790","https://openalex.org/W2615735025","https://openalex.org/W2618610080","https://openalex.org/W2752241248","https://openalex.org/W2761217088","https://openalex.org/W2765580604","https://openalex.org/W2766595943","https://openalex.org/W2767181293","https://openalex.org/W2768824539","https://openalex.org/W2782422684","https://openalex.org/W2791850050","https://openalex.org/W2792442713","https://openalex.org/W2793333531","https://openalex.org/W2795575549","https://openalex.org/W2795855640","https://openalex.org/W2796621565","https://openalex.org/W2799661522","https://openalex.org/W2804982596","https://openalex.org/W2805576510","https://openalex.org/W2809068239","https://openalex.org/W2896675488","https://openalex.org/W2908837941","https://openalex.org/W2911846286","https://openalex.org/W2914524396","https://openalex.org/W2914589353","https://openalex.org/W2920800024","https://openalex.org/W2936702356","https://openalex.org/W2944887418","https://openalex.org/W2953431823","https://openalex.org/W2953433193","https://openalex.org/W2968659524","https://openalex.org/W2969425744","https://openalex.org/W2973025148","https://openalex.org/W2979588689","https://openalex.org/W2980102537","https://openalex.org/W2980862320","https://openalex.org/W2980971823","https://openalex.org/W2982843807","https://openalex.org/W2983120320","https://openalex.org/W2985641373","https://openalex.org/W2985994415","https://openalex.org/W2997821761","https://openalex.org/W2997827367","https://openalex.org/W3000015299","https://openalex.org/W3005707417","https://openalex.org/W3010191496","https://openalex.org/W3013213638","https://openalex.org/W3014661000","https://openalex.org/W3017268929","https://openalex.org/W3033285623","https://openalex.org/W3033686063","https://openalex.org/W3049703843","https://openalex.org/W3081739472","https://openalex.org/W3084967698","https://openalex.org/W3085155033","https://openalex.org/W3087817426","https://openalex.org/W3093629704","https://openalex.org/W3104222957","https://openalex.org/W3108277966","https://openalex.org/W3109798013","https://openalex.org/W3112530094","https://openalex.org/W3113181657","https://openalex.org/W3116037527","https://openalex.org/W3118725028","https://openalex.org/W3119005876","https://openalex.org/W3120878639","https://openalex.org/W3127644821","https://openalex.org/W3128045766","https://openalex.org/W3133382462","https://openalex.org/W3136296624","https://openalex.org/W3136708483","https://openalex.org/W3140700607","https://openalex.org/W3154206885","https://openalex.org/W3158068633","https://openalex.org/W3162317983","https://openalex.org/W3165206785","https://openalex.org/W3168549870","https://openalex.org/W3194463314","https://openalex.org/W3198831733","https://openalex.org/W3199424856","https://openalex.org/W3209032433","https://openalex.org/W4205541166","https://openalex.org/W4220966575","https://openalex.org/W4282018860","https://openalex.org/W4283066914","https://openalex.org/W4283203952","https://openalex.org/W4292842838","https://openalex.org/W4294366780","https://openalex.org/W4307303923","https://openalex.org/W4312056112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386366028","https://openalex.org/W3209012816","https://openalex.org/W2025282879","https://openalex.org/W2054488501","https://openalex.org/W4200595245","https://openalex.org/W3204267813","https://openalex.org/W4412458154","https://openalex.org/W4402917729","https://openalex.org/W4386935368","https://openalex.org/W2809775541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30],"presence":[1],"of":[2,6,23,32,138,149,173,183,190],"an":[3],"increasing":[4],"number":[5],"organic":[7,150,184],"pollutants":[8,25,151],"in":[9,133,146],"water":[10,34,47],"now":[11],"poses":[12],"serious":[13],"risks":[14],"to":[15,41,62,118],"both":[16,64],"human":[17],"health":[18],"and":[19,28,45,50,67,88,104,115,123,136,152,169,193,210],"ecological":[20],"systems.":[21],"Many":[22],"these":[24],"are":[26,158,198,204,213],"persistent":[27],"non-biodegradable.":[29],"contamination":[31],"fresh":[33],"by":[35,97],"harmful":[36],"substances":[37],"has":[38,54],"compelled":[39],"researchers":[40],"develop":[42],"innovative,":[43],"efficient,":[44],"cost-effective":[46],"remediation":[48,66],"techniques":[49],"materials.":[51],"Thus,":[52],"photocatalysis":[53],"long":[55],"been":[56,109],"recognized":[57],"as":[58,79,111,141,143],"a":[59,177],"promising":[60],"approach":[61],"tackle":[63],"environmental":[65],"the":[68,130,134,181,188,191],"energy":[69],"crisis.":[70],"However,":[71],"semiconductor":[72],"photocatalysts":[73,116],"frequently":[74],"suffer":[75],"from":[76],"defects":[77],"such":[78],"photo-generated":[80],"charge":[81],"carrier":[82],"recombination,":[83],"poor":[84],"visible":[85],"light":[86,167],"response,":[87],"slow":[89],"surface":[90],"reaction":[91],"kinetics,":[92],"which":[93,174],"can":[94],"be":[95],"remedied":[96],"modifications":[98],"with":[99],"appropriate":[100],"co-catalysts.":[101],"Therefore,":[102],"graphene":[103],"its":[105,194],"derivatives":[106],"have":[107,176],"widely":[108],"used":[110],"supports":[112],"for":[113],"semiconductors":[114],"due":[117],"their":[119,144],"distinctive":[120],"optical,":[121],"physicochemical,":[122],"electrical":[124],"features.":[125],"This":[126],"critical":[127],"review":[128],"addresses":[129],"current":[131],"progress":[132],"design":[135],"synthesis":[137],"graphene/semiconductor":[139],"photocatalysts,":[140],"well":[142],"use":[145],"photocatalytic":[147,195],"degradation":[148],"hydrogen":[153],"production.":[154],"Several":[155],"influencing":[156],"parameters":[157],"addressed,":[159],"including":[160],"pH,":[161],"photocatalyst":[162],"loading,":[163],"initial":[164],"pollutant":[165],"concentration,":[166],"wavelength,":[168],"oxidizing":[170],"species,":[171],"all":[172],"could":[175],"significant":[178],"impact":[179],"on":[180],"rate":[182],"pollutant's":[185],"degradation.":[186],"Furthermore,":[187],"recyclability":[189],"catalyst":[192],"activity":[196],"mechanisms":[197],"thoroughly":[199],"discussed.":[200],"Numerous":[201],"case":[202],"studies":[203],"systematically":[205],"presented.":[206],"Moreover,":[207],"future":[208],"prospects":[209],"major":[211],"challenges":[212],"highlighted.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":89},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":103},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}
