{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313479396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107644","title":"The distraction effect. Political and entertainment-oriented content on social media, political participation, interest, and knowledge","display_name":"The distraction effect. Political and entertainment-oriented content on social media, political participation, interest, and knowledge","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313479396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204030396","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","issn_l":"0747-5632","issn":["0747-5632","1873-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107644","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091032457","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Matthes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-955X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-955X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f6rg Matthes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich Department of Communication, University of Vienna, W\u04d3hringer Str. 29, 1090, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-955X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich Department of Communication, University of Vienna, W\u04d3hringer Str. 29, 1090, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032796468","display_name":"Raffael Heiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-0871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-0871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41073452","display_name":"Management Center Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/021kg9v06","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41073452"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffael Heiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vienna MCI Center for Social & Health Innovation, MCI Management Center Innsbruck, Universitaetsstr. 15, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna MCI Center for Social & Health Innovation, MCI Management Center Innsbruck, Universitaetsstr. 15, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422","https://openalex.org/I41073452"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042165947","display_name":"Hendrik van Scharrel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendrik van Scharrel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich Department of Communication, University of Vienna, W\u04d3hringer Str. 29, 1090, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich Department of Communication, University of Vienna, W\u04d3hringer Str. 29, 1090, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091032457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"apc_list":{"value":3440,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3440},"apc_paid":{"value":3440,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3440},"fwci":20.8704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99596944,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"142","issue":null,"first_page":"107644","last_page":"107644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction-effect","display_name":"distraction effect","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-participation","display_name":"political participation","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-interest","display_name":"political interest","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-knowledge","display_name":"political knowledge","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-avoidance","display_name":"news avoidance","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-outcomes","display_name":"democratic outcomes","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.8242762088775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7597264051437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.7236588001251221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90508534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660049","display_name":"Political communication","level":3,"score":0.5642213821411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.5424874424934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.46679502725601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4567003548145294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.44663119316101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020234875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1260632","display_name":"Media content","level":2,"score":0.41714000701904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4028944671154022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40260976552963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3764612674713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3218599557876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20095539093017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.13925990462303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.12207725644111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09420770406723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08951917290687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204030396","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","issn_l":"0747-5632","issn":["0747-5632","1873-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204030396","display_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","issn_l":"0747-5632","issn":["0747-5632","1873-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Human Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6100000143051147}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W306029580","https://openalex.org/W1540483997","https://openalex.org/W1897225330","https://openalex.org/W1964432268","https://openalex.org/W1975188072","https://openalex.org/W1976993885","https://openalex.org/W1991027700","https://openalex.org/W1991326951","https://openalex.org/W1995949104","https://openalex.org/W2003125370","https://openalex.org/W2016614869","https://openalex.org/W2021665578","https://openalex.org/W2026282293","https://openalex.org/W2026762972","https://openalex.org/W2032603161","https://openalex.org/W2033009423","https://openalex.org/W2078850517","https://openalex.org/W2089762468","https://openalex.org/W2093222646","https://openalex.org/W2108603469","https://openalex.org/W2125086802","https://openalex.org/W2132041136","https://openalex.org/W2146307317","https://openalex.org/W2150094032","https://openalex.org/W2157619495","https://openalex.org/W2159466611","https://openalex.org/W2162842130","https://openalex.org/W2163176562","https://openalex.org/W2163762705","https://openalex.org/W2165182028","https://openalex.org/W2165312870","https://openalex.org/W2166659008","https://openalex.org/W2166812798","https://openalex.org/W2172490060","https://openalex.org/W2180713647","https://openalex.org/W2202098132","https://openalex.org/W2205994395","https://openalex.org/W2211458850","https://openalex.org/W2253918808","https://openalex.org/W2271078771","https://openalex.org/W2288730841","https://openalex.org/W2290147799","https://openalex.org/W2299684391","https://openalex.org/W2324622157","https://openalex.org/W2330168106","https://openalex.org/W2409800606","https://openalex.org/W2551478191","https://openalex.org/W2560656592","https://openalex.org/W2684004057","https://openalex.org/W2768349557","https://openalex.org/W2782641576","https://openalex.org/W2791081941","https://openalex.org/W2792091783","https://openalex.org/W2794367603","https://openalex.org/W2802159050","https://openalex.org/W2805100694","https://openalex.org/W2885513853","https://openalex.org/W2898534870","https://openalex.org/W2905119203","https://openalex.org/W2905676831","https://openalex.org/W2911598785","https://openalex.org/W2912757789","https://openalex.org/W2913591924","https://openalex.org/W2932818308","https://openalex.org/W2947726473","https://openalex.org/W2963421485","https://openalex.org/W2987021337","https://openalex.org/W2991291788","https://openalex.org/W2993732223","https://openalex.org/W3011925920","https://openalex.org/W3021577149","https://openalex.org/W3037463892","https://openalex.org/W3088954891","https://openalex.org/W3114110416","https://openalex.org/W3160752210","https://openalex.org/W3169222991","https://openalex.org/W4210685984","https://openalex.org/W4210887787","https://openalex.org/W4220776487","https://openalex.org/W4252364496","https://openalex.org/W4303068939","https://openalex.org/W4306160826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947726473","https://openalex.org/W3201634580","https://openalex.org/W7112689687","https://openalex.org/W3088954891","https://openalex.org/W3169756500","https://openalex.org/W3091280528","https://openalex.org/W2605004811","https://openalex.org/W3037343317","https://openalex.org/W2061758234","https://openalex.org/W3201189473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,171],"grounds":[2],"to":[3,38,128],"assume":[4],"that":[5,80],"the":[6,23,44,86,90,150,167],"use":[7],"nonpolitical,":[8],"entertainment-oriented":[9,28,49,129,163],"Social":[10],"Media":[11],"(SM)":[12],"may":[13],"dampen":[14],"democratically":[15,97],"relevant":[16,98],"outcomes.":[17,99],"However,":[18],"research":[19],"has":[20],"largely":[21],"ignored":[22],"political":[24,39,47,109,114,121,140,148,154],"effects":[25],"of":[26,108,153,162],"such":[27],"SM":[29,40,50,110,132,155,164],"content":[30,130],"as":[31,33],"well":[32],"its":[34],"interaction":[35],"with":[36,135,159],"exposure":[37,111,156],"content.":[41],"Based":[42],"on":[43,96,112,118,131],"distinction":[45],"between":[46],"and":[48,65,89,123,147],"use,":[51],"we":[52,78],"developed":[53],"a":[54,71,105,136],"fourfold":[55],"theoretical":[56],"typology,":[57],"\u201cthe":[58,60,63,66,81,87,91],"Inactive\u201d,":[59],"News":[61,92],"Avoiders\u201d,":[62],"Distracted\u201d,":[64],"Focused\u201d.":[67],"Using":[68],"data":[69],"from":[70],"two-wave":[72],"panel":[73,101],"study":[74],"(N":[75],"=":[76],"559),":[77],"found":[79],"Focused\u201d":[82],"scored":[83,94],"highest":[84],"while":[85],"Inactive\u201d":[88],"Avoiders\u201d":[93],"lowest":[95],"Autoregressive":[100],"analyses":[102],"further":[103],"revealed":[104],"positive":[106],"effect":[107,152],"low-effort":[113,145],"participation,":[115,120],"but":[116],"not":[117],"high-effort":[119,139],"interest,":[122,149],"knowledge":[124],"over":[125,142],"time.":[126,143],"Exposure":[127],"was":[133,157],"associated":[134],"decrease":[137],"in":[138],"participation":[141,146],"For":[144],"over-time":[151],"dampened":[158],"rising":[160],"levels":[161],"exposure,":[165],"confirming":[166],"distraction":[168],"effect.":[169],"Implications":[170],"discussed.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}