{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313477668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijlsm.2025.145691","title":"Third party purchase: an empirical study from the Chinese automotive industry","display_name":"Third party purchase: an empirical study from the Chinese automotive industry","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313477668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijlsm.2025.145691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijlsm.2025.145691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijlsm.2025.145691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijlsm.2025.145691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52125040","display_name":"International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management","issn_l":"1742-7967","issn":["1742-7967","1742-7975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2025.145691","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058602475","display_name":"Yangyan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5551-0652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5551-0652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangyan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macquarie Business School, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macquarie Business School, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109005359","display_name":"Walter Gla\u00df","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Glass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deceased; formerly of: Massey University, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deceased; formerly of: Massey University, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yangfei Gao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangfei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Humanities, Creative Industries and Social Sciences, The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Humanities, Creative Industries and Social Sciences, The University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079690895","display_name":"Eias Al Humdan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-065X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-065X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259498","display_name":"Rabdan Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02ap92826","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259498"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eias A.I. Humdan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rabdan Academy, Al Dhafeer Street, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rabdan Academy, Al Dhafeer Street, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102263039","display_name":"Luying Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["eSupply Global E-commerce Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"eSupply Global E-commerce Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.028599999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14121","display_name":"Business Logistics and Inventory Control","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-party-logistics","display_name":"third-party logistics","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"automotive industry","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplier-relationships","display_name":"supplier relationships","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-efficiency","display_name":"operational efficiency","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-discounts","display_name":"discounts","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-automotive-industry","display_name":"Chinese automobile industry","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.8449907302856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6886694431304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.478464812040329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4712826609611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4222263693809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.37069225311279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.118705153465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijlsm.2025.145691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijlsm.2025.145691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijlsm.2025.145691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52125040","display_name":"International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management","issn_l":"1742-7967","issn":["1742-7967","1742-7975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijlsm.2022.10053184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijlsm.2022.10053184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijlsm.2022.10053184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52125040","display_name":"International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management","issn_l":"1742-7967","issn":["1742-7967","1742-7975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ids:ijlsma:v:50:y:2025:i:4:p:476-497","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=145691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlyworks.ra.ac.ae:123456789/1479","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2025.145691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064534","display_name":"Rabdan Academy Digital Repository (Rabdan Academy)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105003096262","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlyworks.ra.ac.ae:123456789/1479","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLSM.2025.145691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064534","display_name":"Rabdan Academy Digital Repository (Rabdan Academy)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105003096262","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2417268590","https://openalex.org/W1461525749","https://openalex.org/W384090523","https://openalex.org/W2520331704","https://openalex.org/W2262760464","https://openalex.org/W261023575","https://openalex.org/W2755786591","https://openalex.org/W4285021221","https://openalex.org/W2520908866","https://openalex.org/W2214040300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Third-party":[0],"purchases":[1],"(3PP)":[2],"offered":[3],"by":[4,49],"third-party":[5],"logistics":[6],"(3PL)":[7],"providers":[8,36,107],"are":[9],"a":[10,27,45,62,70,92],"new":[11],"concept":[12],"in":[13,39,75,131,135],"the":[14,76,127,132],"contemporary":[15],"business":[16],"context.":[17],"The":[18,97,123],"primary":[19],"objective":[20],"of":[21,30,94,100,129],"our":[22],"study":[23,65,102,124],"is":[24,103],"to":[25,111],"explore":[26],"possible":[28],"method":[29,58],"improving":[31],"relationships":[32],"between":[33],"3PP":[34,46,71,89,105,130],"service":[35,47,72,106],"and":[37,53,91],"suppliers":[38],"China's":[40],"automotive":[41,77,133],"industry.":[42,78],"We":[43,67,79],"analyse":[44],"provider":[48,73],"interviewing":[50],"its":[51],"employees":[52,90],"suppliers.":[54,96],"A":[55],"qualitative":[56],"research":[57],"was":[59],"employed":[60],"using":[61],"single":[63],"case":[64],"protocol.":[66],"deliberately":[68],"selected":[69],"operating":[74],"then":[80],"collected":[81],"empirical":[82],"data":[83],"via":[84],"face-to-face":[85],"interviews":[86],"with":[87],"well-informed":[88],"cross-section":[93],"32":[95],"major":[98],"finding":[99],"this":[101],"that":[104],"not":[108],"only":[109],"help":[110],"improve":[112],"operational":[113],"efficiency,":[114],"but":[115],"they":[116],"also":[117],"reduce":[118],"prices":[119],"for":[120],"their":[121],"clients.":[122],"comprehensively":[125],"analyses":[126],"implementation":[128],"industry":[134],"China.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}