{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313471817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12010195","title":"The Antifungal Effect of Gaseous Ozone on Lasiodiplodia theobromae Causing Stem-End Rot in \u2018Keitt\u2019 Mangoes","display_name":"The Antifungal Effect of Gaseous Ozone on Lasiodiplodia theobromae Causing Stem-End Rot in \u2018Keitt\u2019 Mangoes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313471817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12010195","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36613410","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9818411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/foods12010195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12010195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12010195","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/1/195/pdf?version=1672810953","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737939966","display_name":"Foods","issn_l":"2304-8158","issn":["2304-8158"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/1/195/pdf?version=1672810953","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032578621","display_name":"Nonjabulo L. Bambalele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2991-0414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2991-0414"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nonjabulo L. Bambalele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Sciences, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Sciences, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070364363","display_name":"Asanda Mditshwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-7835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-7835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asanda Mditshwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Sciences, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-7835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Sciences, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057257167","display_name":"Nokwazi Carol Mbili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9667-1885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9667-1885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nokwazi C. Mbili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9667-1885","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077703609","display_name":"Samson Zeray Tesfay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1818-9545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1818-9545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samson Z. Tesfay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Sciences, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Sciences, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068340318","display_name":"Lembe Samukelo Magwaza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-2254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-2254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lembe S. Magwaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Sciences, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa","Department of Horticultural Sciences, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-2254","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Sciences, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Sciences, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070364363"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"fwci":1.6618,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81068785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"195","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13365","display_name":"Medical and Biological Ozone Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaseous-ozone","display_name":"gaseous ozone","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lasiodiplodia-theobromae","display_name":"Lasiodiplodia theobromae","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-end-rot","display_name":"stem-end rot","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mango","display_name":"mango","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keitt-mango","display_name":"Keitt mango","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postharvest-disease-control","display_name":"postharvest disease control","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-storage","display_name":"cold storage","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycelial-growth-inhibition","display_name":"mycelial growth inhibition","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-quality","display_name":"fruit quality","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peroxidase-activity","display_name":"peroxidase activity","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-flavonoid-content","display_name":"total flavonoid content","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-color","display_name":"fruit color","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6493323","display_name":"Lasiodiplodia theobromae","level":2,"score":0.9112339019775391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157670687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426933","display_name":"Postharvest","level":2,"score":0.8885020017623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.7857100963592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.7549830675125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4734503924846649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992058011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772404","display_name":"Colletotrichum gloeosporioides","level":2,"score":0.4562261700630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158960510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Relative humidity","level":2,"score":0.43993696570396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779548794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578726","display_name":"Antifungal","level":2,"score":0.42839476466178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3504873812198639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.34902510046958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/foods12010195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12010195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12010195","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/1/195/pdf?version=1672810953","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737939966","display_name":"Foods","issn_l":"2304-8158","issn":["2304-8158"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9818411","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9818411","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9818411/pdf/foods-12-00195.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36613410","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36613410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dcb121d3631f43f7a7d0933691d18cd4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dcb121d3631f43f7a7d0933691d18cd4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Foods, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 195 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/foods12010195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12010195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12010195","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/1/195/pdf?version=1672810953","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737939966","display_name":"Foods","issn_l":"2304-8158","issn":["2304-8158"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5854861888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSUR: 105978","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8454024970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"105978","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313471817.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313471817.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999694814","https://openalex.org/W2012725841","https://openalex.org/W2013081207","https://openalex.org/W2115904426","https://openalex.org/W2165073051","https://openalex.org/W2185931545","https://openalex.org/W2297194938","https://openalex.org/W2607173009","https://openalex.org/W2624833374","https://openalex.org/W2753593563","https://openalex.org/W2768415167","https://openalex.org/W2792254621","https://openalex.org/W2809722122","https://openalex.org/W2902062800","https://openalex.org/W2945713514","https://openalex.org/W2965674197","https://openalex.org/W2991555432","https://openalex.org/W2992411888","https://openalex.org/W3010042759","https://openalex.org/W3015473689","https://openalex.org/W3016024989","https://openalex.org/W3083159066","https://openalex.org/W3119358186","https://openalex.org/W3119424707","https://openalex.org/W3134821247","https://openalex.org/W3141919927","https://openalex.org/W3153872814","https://openalex.org/W3154190218","https://openalex.org/W3180613638","https://openalex.org/W3190100197","https://openalex.org/W3212153748","https://openalex.org/W3216944499","https://openalex.org/W4210528992"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399429664","https://openalex.org/W2943406281","https://openalex.org/W2024975284","https://openalex.org/W4385829918","https://openalex.org/W1999694814","https://openalex.org/W2463233050","https://openalex.org/W7151231797","https://openalex.org/W2069721882","https://openalex.org/W2167828498","https://openalex.org/W4310808577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"evaluated":[2],"the":[3,68,98,110,118,122,129,190],"antifungal":[4],"activity":[5,127],"of":[6,12,71,79,114,124,193],"ozone":[7,23,164,183],"(O3)":[8],"against":[9],"stem-end":[10,176,186],"rot":[11,187],"mango":[13,103,194],"fruit":[14,18,36,40,81,104],"(cv.":[15],"Keitt).":[16],"Mango":[17],"were":[19,37,41],"exposed":[20],"to":[21,97,143],"gaseous":[22,182],"(0.25":[24],"mg/L)":[25],"for":[26,52,60,85,165,174],"24":[27,131,166],"or":[28],"36":[29,86],"h":[30,87,132,167],"during":[31],"cold":[32],"storage,":[33,80,125],"and":[34,47,55,93,112,147,157,188],"control":[35,100],"untreated.":[38],"Experimental":[39],"stored":[42],"at":[43,57],"90%":[44],"relative":[45],"humidity":[46],"10":[48],"\u00b1":[49],"0.5":[50],"\u00b0C":[51],"three":[53],"weeks":[54],"ripened":[56],"ambient":[58],"temperature":[59],"one":[61],"week.":[62],"Ozone":[63],"treatment":[64,133,173],"(24":[65],"h)":[66,108,146],"inhibited":[67],"mycelial":[69],"growth":[70],"Lasiodiplodia":[72],"theobromae":[73],"by":[74],"60.35%.":[75],"At":[76,121],"day":[77],"twenty-eight":[78],"treated":[82],"with":[83,105],"O3":[84,106,130,144],"had":[88,151],"low":[89],"mass":[90],"loss":[91],"(%)":[92],"high":[94],"firmness":[95],"compared":[96,142],"untreated":[99],"fruit.":[101,195],"Treating":[102],"(36":[107,145],"maintained":[109],"color":[111],"concentration":[113],"total":[115],"flavonoids":[116],"throughout":[117],"storage":[119],"time.":[120],"end":[123],"peroxidase":[126],"under":[128],"was":[134],"significantly":[135],"higher":[136],"(0.91":[137],"U":[138,153,159],"min\u22121":[139,154,160],"g\u22121":[140,155,161],"DM)":[141],"control,":[148],"which,":[149],"respectively,":[150],"0.80":[152],"DM":[156],"0.78":[158],"DM.":[162],"Gaseous":[163],"is":[168],"recommended":[169],"as":[170],"a":[171],"cost-effective":[172],"controlling":[175],"rot.":[177],"These":[178],"findings":[179],"suggest":[180],"that":[181],"effectively":[184],"controlled":[185],"enhanced":[189],"postharvest":[191],"quality":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}