{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313441111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2484-2494.5486","title":"Feminization of Agriculture in Nepal and its implications: Addressing Gender in Workload and Decision Making","display_name":"Feminization of Agriculture in Nepal and its implications: Addressing Gender in Workload and Decision Making","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313441111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2484-2494.5486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2484-2494.5486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2484-2494.5486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2484-2494.5486","pdf_url":"https://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/5486/2731","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739411730","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","issn_l":"2148-127X","issn":["2148-127X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318348","host_organization_name":"Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/5486/2731","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130379056","display_name":"Binod Lamichhane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-7606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-7606"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binod Lamichhane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-7606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010073040","display_name":"R. B. Thapa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-2587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-2587"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabin Thapa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-2587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078338300","display_name":"Shiva Chandra Dhakal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-8937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-8937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801534221","display_name":"Agriculture and Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f60xs15","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801534221"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Chandra Dhakal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-8937","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801534221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066317372","display_name":"Durga Devkota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5504-6837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5504-6837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801534221","display_name":"Agriculture and Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f60xs15","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801534221"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Durga Devkota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rural Sociology and Development Studies, Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-8820","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rural Sociology and Development Studies, Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801534221"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019283746","display_name":"Rishi Ram Kattel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6234-5595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6234-5595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801534221","display_name":"Agriculture and Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f60xs15","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801534221"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishi Ram Kattel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6234-5595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801534221"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":25,"currency":"USD","value_usd":25},"apc_paid":{"value":25,"currency":"USD","value_usd":25},"fwci":0.2719,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62054654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"12","first_page":"2484","last_page":"2494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.7896000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.7896000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.09790000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13040","display_name":"Gender, Education, and Development Issues","score":0.03099999949336052,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feminization-of-agriculture","display_name":"feminization of agriculture","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-decision-making-power","display_name":"women's decision-making power","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-workload","display_name":"women's workload","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-empowerment","display_name":"women's empowerment","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remittances","display_name":"remittances","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-decision-making","display_name":"household decision-making","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gorkha-district","display_name":"Gorkha district","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitwan-district","display_name":"Chitwan district","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777789624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907748","display_name":"Feminization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.8441607356071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6496422290802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.6252171397209167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.5403978228569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128383755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816336","display_name":"Agricultural productivity","level":3,"score":0.47591501474380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3841068744659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36086732149124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3478167653083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23986560106277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22093051671981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.18522414565086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2484-2494.5486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2484-2494.5486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2484-2494.5486","pdf_url":"https://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/5486/2731","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739411730","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","issn_l":"2148-127X","issn":["2148-127X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318348","host_organization_name":"Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:806ba80da6834561b75d8bbd65cdf016","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/806ba80da6834561b75d8bbd65cdf016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology, Vol 10, Iss 12, Pp 2484-2494 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2484-2494.5486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2484-2494.5486","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i12.2484-2494.5486","pdf_url":"https://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/5486/2731","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739411730","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","issn_l":"2148-127X","issn":["2148-127X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318348","host_organization_name":"Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313441111.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313441111.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1886610606","https://openalex.org/W1977670557","https://openalex.org/W2148892257","https://openalex.org/W2180283250","https://openalex.org/W2884237675","https://openalex.org/W2996106182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2894696243","https://openalex.org/W2308952479","https://openalex.org/W7160332003","https://openalex.org/W4297358744","https://openalex.org/W7112300358","https://openalex.org/W2989670252","https://openalex.org/W7133820419","https://openalex.org/W3190474780","https://openalex.org/W3215335993","https://openalex.org/W4408233530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84,156,183],"study":[1],"assesses":[2],"the":[3,13,29,45,55,64,73,88,109,147,203],"two":[4],"approaches":[5],"of":[6,15,25,54,75,115,120,124,127,133,149,158,171,205],"feminization:":[7],"labor":[8,46],"and":[9,11,22,37,43,48,81,129,135,173,221,229],"managerial,":[10],"explores":[12],"implication":[14,157],"feminization":[16,47,50,74,159,204],"in":[17,20,58,146,160,166,215,227,231],"agricultural":[18],"production":[19],"Gorkha":[21],"Chitwan":[23],"district":[24],"Nepal.":[26],"We":[27],"examine":[28],"degree":[30,65],"to":[31,63,66,72,78,177,189,196,208],"which":[32,67,175],"men,":[33],"women":[34,38,79,92,209],"or":[35],"men":[36,100],"jointly":[39,142],"make":[40],"agriculture-related":[41],"decisions,":[42,144],"discuss":[44],"managerial":[49],"using":[51],"five":[52],"domains":[53],"Women":[56],"Empowerment":[57],"Agriculture":[59],"Index":[60],"(WEAI),":[61],"relative":[62],"women\u2019s":[68],"decision-making":[69,216],"power":[70],"relates":[71],"agriculture":[76,161,206],"leading":[77],"empowerment":[80,228],"food":[82,178,198],"security.":[83,199],"results":[85],"revealed":[86],"that":[87,98,202],"average":[89],"workload":[90],"for":[91,99,193],"(86.50":[93],"hours/week)":[94],"was":[95,104,187],"more":[96,219],"than":[97],"(55.52":[101],"hours/week).":[102],"Workload":[103],"found":[105],"significantly":[106],"affected":[107],"by":[108,141,164,180],"total":[110],"cultivated":[111],"area":[112],"(ha),":[113],"gender":[114],"household":[116,130],"head,":[117],"occupation,":[118],"number":[119,123,126],"livestock":[121],"holdings,":[122],"children,":[125],"elders":[128],"location.All":[131],"aspects":[132],"operational":[134],"strategic":[136],"decision":[137],"making":[138],"were":[139],"dominated":[140],"made":[143],"except":[145],"case":[148],"income":[150,184],"utilization":[151],"where":[152],"female":[153],"showed":[154],"dominance.":[155],"is":[162],"reflected":[163],"reduction":[165],"cropping":[167],"cycle,":[168],"lower":[169],"productivity":[170],"cereals":[172],"vegetables":[174],"led":[176],"insecurity":[179],"own":[181],"production.":[182],"from":[185],"remittance":[186],"observed":[188],"be":[190],"mainly":[191],"used":[192],"consumption":[194],"purposes":[195],"ensure":[197],"It":[200],"appears":[201],"leads":[207],"playing":[210],"not":[211],"only":[212],"important":[213],"role":[214],"but":[217],"also":[218],"responsibilities":[220],"heavier":[222],"workloads":[223],"without":[224],"necessarily":[225],"resulting":[226],"improvement":[230],"well-being.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}