{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313417153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jimc.v5i4.11333","title":"Prevalence, Demographic Characteristics and Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Substance Use Disorder in Iran","display_name":"Prevalence, Demographic Characteristics and Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents with Substance Use Disorder in Iran","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313417153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jimc.v5i4.11333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18502/jimc.v5i4.11333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jimc.v5i4.11333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jimc.v5i4.11333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221549","display_name":"Journal of Iranian Medical Council","issn_l":"2645-338X","issn":["2645-338X","2645-3398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319396","host_organization_name":"Knowledge E","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319396"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Knowledge E"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Iranian Medical Council","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-582529/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081147319","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Mohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-222X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-222X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165560825","display_name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sfka033","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204331812","display_name":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptbrd12","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204331812","https://openalex.org/I4210110574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017965041","display_name":"Medical University of Ilam","ror":"https://ror.org/042hptv04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122832768","display_name":"Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ntx4j68","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122832768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33103891","display_name":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04n4dcv16","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33103891"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39642139","display_name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05vspf741","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39642139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128112","display_name":"Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037s33w94","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128695","display_name":"Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037wqsr57","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133472","display_name":"Zahedan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03r42d171","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88085062","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wkcrp04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95990688","display_name":"Birjand University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h2hg078","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ardabil University of Medical Sciences: Ardebil University of Medical Sciences Maryam Salmanian Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hadi Zarafshan","Guilan University of Medical Sciences Atieh Golbon Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Soleiman Mohammadzadeh Kurdistan University of Medical Science: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Ali Delpisheh Ilam University of Medical Sciences","Nasrin Jaberghaderi Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Rahim Ostovar Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","Tehran University of Medical Sciences Research","Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Fatemeh Moharari Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Reza Dastjerdi Birjand University of Medical Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences: Ardebil University of Medical Sciences Maryam Salmanian Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hadi Zarafshan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33103891","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences Atieh Golbon Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204331812","https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Soleiman Mohammadzadeh Kurdistan University of Medical Science: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161","https://openalex.org/I3122832768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Ali Delpisheh Ilam University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041","https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nasrin Jaberghaderi Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Rahim Ostovar Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39642139","https://openalex.org/I4210128112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Fatemeh Moharari Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Reza Dastjerdi Birjand University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165560825","https://openalex.org/I4210133472","https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070067231","display_name":"Seyed Kaveh Hojjat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-0179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-0179"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Kaveh Hojjat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011818633","display_name":"Ali Khaleghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-7075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-7075"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Khaleghi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075020376","display_name":"Zahra Hooshyari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-7313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-7313"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Hooshyari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015185884","display_name":"Seyed\u2010Ali Mostafavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-3824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-3824"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed-Ali Mostafavi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020726254","display_name":"Seyyed Salman Alavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-2605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-2605"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyyed Salman Alavi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017219432","display_name":"Nastaran Ahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-0326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-0326"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nastaran Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012717018","display_name":"Faezeh Kaviyani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-0800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-0800"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faezeh Kaviyani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114102834","display_name":"Ameneh Ahmadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ameneh Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020166103","display_name":"Alireza Armani Kian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8205-0305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8205-0305"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Armani Kian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005926990","display_name":"Nasrin Sarraf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasrin Sarraf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041220796","display_name":"Parvin Safavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-7254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-7254"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parvin Safavi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042906235","display_name":"Mina Norozi Khalili","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mina Norozi Khalili","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075484687","display_name":"Siavash Talepasand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7534-5711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7534-5711"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siavash Talepasand","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026313819","display_name":"Shahrokh Amiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-7671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-7671"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahrokh Amiri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076158393","display_name":"Parviz Molavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-3309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-3309"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parviz Molavi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101613911","display_name":"Hadi Akbari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0323-1245","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0323-1245"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Akbari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011390941","display_name":"Soroor Arman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8802-0687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8802-0687"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165560825","display_name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sfka033","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204331812","display_name":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptbrd12","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204331812","https://openalex.org/I4210110574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017965041","display_name":"Medical University of Ilam","ror":"https://ror.org/042hptv04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122832768","display_name":"Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ntx4j68","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122832768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33103891","display_name":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04n4dcv16","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33103891"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39642139","display_name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05vspf741","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39642139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128112","display_name":"Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037s33w94","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128695","display_name":"Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037wqsr57","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133472","display_name":"Zahedan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03r42d171","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88085062","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wkcrp04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95990688","display_name":"Birjand University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h2hg078","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soroor Arman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ardabil University of Medical Sciences: Ardebil University of Medical Sciences Maryam Salmanian Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hadi Zarafshan","Guilan University of Medical Sciences Atieh Golbon Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Soleiman Mohammadzadeh Kurdistan University of Medical Science: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Ali Delpisheh Ilam University of Medical Sciences","Nasrin Jaberghaderi Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Rahim Ostovar Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","Tehran University of Medical Sciences Research","Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Fatemeh Moharari Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Reza Dastjerdi Birjand University of Medical Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences: Ardebil University of Medical Sciences Maryam Salmanian Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hadi Zarafshan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33103891","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences Atieh Golbon Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204331812","https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Soleiman Mohammadzadeh Kurdistan University of Medical Science: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161","https://openalex.org/I3122832768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Ali Delpisheh Ilam University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041","https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nasrin Jaberghaderi Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Rahim Ostovar Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39642139","https://openalex.org/I4210128112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Fatemeh Moharari Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Reza Dastjerdi Birjand University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165560825","https://openalex.org/I4210133472","https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062342155","display_name":"Soleiman Mohammadzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-9156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-9156"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soleiman Mohammadzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090383309","display_name":"Maryam Kousha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8101-8258","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8101-8258"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165560825","display_name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sfka033","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204331812","display_name":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptbrd12","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204331812","https://openalex.org/I4210110574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017965041","display_name":"Medical University of Ilam","ror":"https://ror.org/042hptv04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122832768","display_name":"Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ntx4j68","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122832768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33103891","display_name":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04n4dcv16","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33103891"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39642139","display_name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05vspf741","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39642139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128112","display_name":"Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037s33w94","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128695","display_name":"Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037wqsr57","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133472","display_name":"Zahedan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03r42d171","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88085062","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wkcrp04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95990688","display_name":"Birjand University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h2hg078","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Kousha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ardabil University of Medical Sciences: Ardebil University of Medical Sciences Maryam Salmanian Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hadi Zarafshan","Guilan University of Medical Sciences Atieh Golbon Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Soleiman Mohammadzadeh Kurdistan University of Medical Science: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Ali Delpisheh Ilam University of Medical Sciences","Nasrin Jaberghaderi Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Rahim Ostovar Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","Tehran University of Medical Sciences Research","Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Fatemeh Moharari Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Reza Dastjerdi Birjand University of Medical Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences: Ardebil University of Medical Sciences Maryam Salmanian Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hadi Zarafshan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33103891","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences Atieh Golbon Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204331812","https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Soleiman Mohammadzadeh Kurdistan University of Medical Science: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161","https://openalex.org/I3122832768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Ali Delpisheh Ilam University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041","https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nasrin Jaberghaderi Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Rahim Ostovar Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39642139","https://openalex.org/I4210128112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Fatemeh Moharari Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Reza Dastjerdi Birjand University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165560825","https://openalex.org/I4210133472","https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056001323","display_name":"Atieh Golbon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-3974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-3974"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atieh Golbon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035239902","display_name":"Seyed Hamzeh Hosseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7655-8869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7655-8869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165560825","display_name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sfka033","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204331812","display_name":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptbrd12","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204331812","https://openalex.org/I4210110574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017965041","display_name":"Medical University of Ilam","ror":"https://ror.org/042hptv04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122832768","display_name":"Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ntx4j68","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122832768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33103891","display_name":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04n4dcv16","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33103891"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39642139","display_name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05vspf741","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39642139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128112","display_name":"Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037s33w94","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128695","display_name":"Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037wqsr57","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133472","display_name":"Zahedan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03r42d171","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88085062","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wkcrp04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95990688","display_name":"Birjand University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h2hg078","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Hamzeh Hosseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ardabil University of Medical Sciences: Ardebil University of Medical Sciences Maryam Salmanian Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hadi Zarafshan","Guilan University of Medical Sciences Atieh Golbon Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Soleiman Mohammadzadeh Kurdistan University of Medical Science: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Ali Delpisheh Ilam University of Medical Sciences","Nasrin Jaberghaderi Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Rahim Ostovar Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","Tehran University of Medical Sciences Research","Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Fatemeh Moharari Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Reza Dastjerdi Birjand University of Medical Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences: Ardebil University of Medical Sciences Maryam Salmanian Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hadi Zarafshan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33103891","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences Atieh Golbon Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204331812","https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Soleiman Mohammadzadeh Kurdistan University of Medical Science: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161","https://openalex.org/I3122832768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Ali Delpisheh Ilam University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041","https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nasrin Jaberghaderi Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Rahim Ostovar Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39642139","https://openalex.org/I4210128112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Fatemeh Moharari Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Reza Dastjerdi Birjand University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165560825","https://openalex.org/I4210133472","https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075139654","display_name":"Ali Delpisheh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-7854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-7854"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Delpisheh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051924322","display_name":"Azizollah Mojahed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2640-8480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2640-8480","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3666-1487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165560825","display_name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sfka033","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204331812","display_name":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptbrd12","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204331812","https://openalex.org/I4210110574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017965041","display_name":"Medical University of Ilam","ror":"https://ror.org/042hptv04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122832768","display_name":"Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ntx4j68","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122832768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33103891","display_name":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04n4dcv16","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33103891"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39642139","display_name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05vspf741","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39642139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128112","display_name":"Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037s33w94","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128695","display_name":"Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037wqsr57","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133472","display_name":"Zahedan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03r42d171","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88085062","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wkcrp04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95990688","display_name":"Birjand University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h2hg078","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azizollah Mojahed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ardabil University of Medical Sciences: Ardebil University of Medical Sciences Maryam Salmanian Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hadi Zarafshan","Guilan University of Medical Sciences Atieh Golbon Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Soleiman Mohammadzadeh Kurdistan University of Medical Science: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Ali Delpisheh Ilam University of Medical Sciences","Nasrin Jaberghaderi Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Rahim Ostovar Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","Tehran University of Medical Sciences Research","Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Fatemeh Moharari Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Reza Dastjerdi Birjand University of Medical Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences: Ardebil University of Medical Sciences Maryam Salmanian Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hadi Zarafshan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33103891","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences Atieh Golbon Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204331812","https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Soleiman Mohammadzadeh Kurdistan University of Medical Science: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161","https://openalex.org/I3122832768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Ali Delpisheh Ilam University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041","https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nasrin Jaberghaderi Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Rahim Ostovar Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39642139","https://openalex.org/I4210128112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Fatemeh Moharari Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Reza Dastjerdi Birjand University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165560825","https://openalex.org/I4210133472","https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045296051","display_name":"Fatemeh Moharari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-6824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-6824"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Moharari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007245792","display_name":"Reza Dastjerdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2043-8224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2043-8224"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Dastjerdi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065906559","display_name":"Nasrin Jaberghaderi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-1287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-1287"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasrin Jaberghaderi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102836254","display_name":"Rahim Ostovar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0342-7512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0342-7512"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahim Ostovar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027681006","display_name":"Mehriar NaderMohammadi Moghadam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165560825","display_name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sfka033","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204331812","display_name":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptbrd12","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204331812","https://openalex.org/I4210110574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017965041","display_name":"Medical University of Ilam","ror":"https://ror.org/042hptv04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122832768","display_name":"Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ntx4j68","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122832768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33103891","display_name":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04n4dcv16","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33103891"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39642139","display_name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05vspf741","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39642139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128112","display_name":"Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037s33w94","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128695","display_name":"Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037wqsr57","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133472","display_name":"Zahedan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03r42d171","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88085062","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wkcrp04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95990688","display_name":"Birjand University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h2hg078","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehriar Nadr Mohammadi Moghadam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ardabil University of Medical Sciences: Ardebil University of Medical Sciences Maryam Salmanian Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hadi Zarafshan","Guilan University of Medical Sciences Atieh Golbon Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Soleiman Mohammadzadeh Kurdistan University of Medical Science: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Ali Delpisheh Ilam University of Medical Sciences","Nasrin Jaberghaderi Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Rahim Ostovar Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","Tehran University of Medical Sciences Research","Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Fatemeh Moharari Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Reza Dastjerdi Birjand University of Medical Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences: Ardebil University of Medical Sciences Maryam Salmanian Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hadi Zarafshan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33103891","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences Atieh Golbon Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204331812","https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Soleiman Mohammadzadeh Kurdistan University of Medical Science: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161","https://openalex.org/I3122832768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Ali Delpisheh Ilam University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041","https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nasrin Jaberghaderi Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Rahim Ostovar Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39642139","https://openalex.org/I4210128112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Fatemeh Moharari Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Reza Dastjerdi Birjand University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165560825","https://openalex.org/I4210133472","https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078447825","display_name":"Maryam Salmanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-2859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-2859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165560825","display_name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04sfka033","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165560825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204331812","display_name":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptbrd12","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204331812","https://openalex.org/I4210110574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017965041","display_name":"Medical University of Ilam","ror":"https://ror.org/042hptv04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122832768","display_name":"Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ntx4j68","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122832768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33103891","display_name":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04n4dcv16","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33103891"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39642139","display_name":"Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05vspf741","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39642139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128112","display_name":"Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037s33w94","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128695","display_name":"Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037wqsr57","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133472","display_name":"Zahedan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03r42d171","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88085062","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wkcrp04","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95990688","display_name":"Birjand University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h2hg078","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Salmanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ardabil University of Medical Sciences: Ardebil University of Medical Sciences Maryam Salmanian Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hadi Zarafshan","Guilan University of Medical Sciences Atieh Golbon Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Soleiman Mohammadzadeh Kurdistan University of Medical Science: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Ali Delpisheh Ilam University of Medical Sciences","Nasrin Jaberghaderi Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Rahim Ostovar Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","Tehran University of Medical Sciences Research","Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Fatemeh Moharari Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Reza Dastjerdi Birjand University of Medical Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ardabil University of Medical Sciences: Ardebil University of Medical Sciences Maryam Salmanian Tehran University of Medical Sciences Hadi Zarafshan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33103891","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences Atieh Golbon Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204331812","https://openalex.org/I4210128695"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Soleiman Mohammadzadeh Kurdistan University of Medical Science: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161","https://openalex.org/I3122832768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Ali Delpisheh Ilam University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017965041","https://openalex.org/I88085062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nasrin Jaberghaderi Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Rahim Ostovar Yasuj University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39642139","https://openalex.org/I4210128112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Fatemeh Moharari Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Reza Dastjerdi Birjand University of Medical Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165560825","https://openalex.org/I4210133472","https://openalex.org/I95990688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036597084","display_name":"Hadi Zarafshan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-5046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-5046","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4573-1854"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Zarafshan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62606203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.03790000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use-disorders","display_name":"substance use disorders","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-and-adolescents","display_name":"children and adolescents","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-comorbidity","display_name":"psychiatric comorbidity","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-predictors","display_name":"demographic predictors","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-use","display_name":"cannabis use","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulant-use","display_name":"stimulant use","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oppositional-defiant-disorder","display_name":"oppositional defiant disorder","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-anxiety-disorder","display_name":"separation anxiety disorder","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-youth","display_name":"Iranian youth","score":0.3610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.7449159026145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.5710054039955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5225093364715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.5178995132446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.4980893135070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780135496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596474","display_name":"Conduct disorder","level":2,"score":0.4761381447315216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777056318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79817","display_name":"Cannabis","level":2,"score":0.46270301938056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125920245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6971726","display_name":"National Comorbidity Survey","level":3,"score":0.4448273479938507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.42934852838516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776317618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544006","display_name":"Anxiety disorder","level":3,"score":0.42516863346099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.4116554260253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.40884411334991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18502/jimc.v5i4.11333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jimc.v5i4.11333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jimc.v5i4.11333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221549","display_name":"Journal of Iranian Medical Council","issn_l":"2645-338X","issn":["2645-338X","2645-3398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319396","host_organization_name":"Knowledge E","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319396"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Knowledge E"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Iranian Medical Council","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-582529/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-582529/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-582529/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-582529/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-582529/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-582529/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-582529/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-582529/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327486","display_name":"National Institute for Medical Research Development","ror":"https://ror.org/046k81c97"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313417153.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313417153.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143680392","https://openalex.org/W581471512","https://openalex.org/W1719338996","https://openalex.org/W1746214591","https://openalex.org/W1968654121","https://openalex.org/W1974240748","https://openalex.org/W1981402863","https://openalex.org/W1983302342","https://openalex.org/W1991151076","https://openalex.org/W2000731258","https://openalex.org/W2031162361","https://openalex.org/W2037296277","https://openalex.org/W2056685250","https://openalex.org/W2080356561","https://openalex.org/W2083673831","https://openalex.org/W2089084477","https://openalex.org/W2092527697","https://openalex.org/W2098050150","https://openalex.org/W2099954078","https://openalex.org/W2100912767","https://openalex.org/W2107315311","https://openalex.org/W2115996127","https://openalex.org/W2117159069","https://openalex.org/W2122135529","https://openalex.org/W2148520357","https://openalex.org/W2257104062","https://openalex.org/W2466115258","https://openalex.org/W2522876820","https://openalex.org/W2528925165","https://openalex.org/W2589089029","https://openalex.org/W2731763738","https://openalex.org/W2745435157","https://openalex.org/W2793634764","https://openalex.org/W2793810571","https://openalex.org/W2888984895","https://openalex.org/W2908411861","https://openalex.org/W2912248802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766065620","https://openalex.org/W2082094016","https://openalex.org/W2023379698","https://openalex.org/W2013267051","https://openalex.org/W2030636844","https://openalex.org/W2010799750","https://openalex.org/W2074508284","https://openalex.org/W3025190711","https://openalex.org/W2037875799","https://openalex.org/W2063839621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background:":[1],"The":[2,28,47,60,139,203],"present":[3],"study":[4],"aimed":[5],"to":[6],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,37,78,113,166,183,209,229],"prevalence":[9,38],"of":[10,39,94,116,141,144,157,213,219,232],"substance":[11,102,158,214,235],"use":[12,103,159,215,236],"disorder":[13,104,160,181,196,200,216],"in":[14,42,161,188,208,222],"Iranian":[15,43],"children":[16,44,54,162,223],"and":[17,19,25,45,55,69,80,89,134,146,149,163,171,182,194,197,211,217,224],"adolescents":[18,56,225],"its":[20],"relationship":[21],"with":[22,77,101,234],"demographic":[23],"characteristics":[24],"psychiatric":[26,40,61,180,230],"comorbidities.Method:":[27],"data":[29],"were":[30,63,84,97,106,124,153],"taken":[31],"from":[32],"a":[33],"national":[34,48],"survey":[35,49],"on":[36,52,228],"disorders":[41,62],"adolescents.":[46,164],"was":[50,186],"conducted":[51],"30,532":[53],"aged":[57],"6-18":[58],"years.":[59],"assessed":[64],"by":[65,73,86,126,131,136,226],"employing":[66],"k-SADS-PL":[67],"questionnaire":[68],"interviews":[70],"carried":[71],"out":[72],"240":[74],"clinical":[75],"psychologists":[76],"participants":[79],"their":[81],"parents.":[82],"Data":[83],"analyzed":[85],"Chi-square":[87],"test":[88],"logistic":[90],"regression.Results:":[91],"A":[92],"total":[93],"277":[95],"(0.97%)":[96],"diagnosed":[98],"as":[99,155],"people":[100,128,174,233],"which":[105],"further":[107],"studied":[108],"for":[109],"comorbid":[110,179],"disorders.":[111],"Among":[112],"various":[114],"types":[115],"drugs,":[117],"hypnotic":[118],"/":[119,121],"sedative":[120],"anti-anxiety":[122],"drugs":[123],"abused":[125],"84":[127],"(46.15%),":[129],"cannabis":[130],"68":[132],"(37.36%)":[133],"stimulants":[135],"43":[137],"(23.63%).":[138],"variables":[140],"gender,":[142],"place":[143],"residence,":[145],"father\u2019s":[147],"occupation":[148],"parents\u2019":[150],"education":[151],"level":[152],"identified":[154],"predictors":[156],"At":[165],"same":[167],"time,":[168],"42.50%":[169],"substances":[170],"alcohol":[172],"abusing":[173],"had":[175],"at":[176],"least":[177],"one":[178],"highest":[184],"Comorbidity":[185],"observed":[187],"oppositional":[189],"defiant":[190],"disorder,":[191],"attention":[192],"deficit":[193],"hyperactivity":[195],"separation":[198],"anxiety":[199],"(p\u22640.05).":[201],"Conclusions:":[202],"findings":[204],"can":[205],"be":[206],"used":[207],"prevention":[210],"treatment":[212],"promotion":[218],"mental":[220],"health":[221],"focusing":[227],"comorbidities":[231],"disorder.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
