{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313400548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120576","title":"Energy storage performance improvement of phase change materials-based triplex-tube heat exchanger (TTHX) using liquid\u2013solid interface-informed fin configurations","display_name":"Energy storage performance improvement of phase change materials-based triplex-tube heat exchanger (TTHX) using liquid\u2013solid interface-informed fin configurations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313400548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109565702","display_name":"Applied Energy","issn_l":"0306-2619","issn":["0306-2619","1872-9118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120576","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ben Palmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049559793","display_name":"Adeel Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-2431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-2431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adeel Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Sustainability Institute (ESI), University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Sustainability Institute (ESI), University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026968551","display_name":"Yan Jun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5796-7990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5796-7990"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047776951","display_name":"Chuang Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-1589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-1589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chuang Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026968551","https://openalex.org/A5047776951"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"apc_list":{"value":4020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4020},"apc_paid":{"value":4020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4020},"fwci":6.8206,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98610382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"333","issue":null,"first_page":"120576","last_page":"120576"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11774","display_name":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-change-materials","display_name":"phase change materials","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-heat-storage","display_name":"latent heat storage","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triplex-tube-heat-exchanger","display_name":"triplex tube heat exchanger","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fin-shape-optimization","display_name":"fin geometry optimization","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcm-thermal-conductivity","display_name":"PCM thermal conductivity","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-convection","display_name":"natural convection","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-exchanger-geometry","display_name":"heat exchanger geometry","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-intermittency","display_name":"renewable energy intermittency","score":0.8339999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91721477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778612","display_name":"Fin","level":2,"score":0.6836932301521301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6323249340057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.6252651810646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183287310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142963","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","level":2,"score":0.6107833385467529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.582160234451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806889","display_name":"Phase-change material","level":3,"score":0.48241862654685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.472651869058609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54791560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3285020","display_name":"Natural convection","level":3,"score":0.4678419828414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58024561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207721","display_name":"Latent heat","level":2,"score":0.4330076575279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777777821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25111513","display_name":"Heat transfer enhancement","level":4,"score":0.42582836747169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.42296940088272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41943222284317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4127582907676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.35112160444259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.34590858221054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32655030488967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.29786449670791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.23908883333206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1740524172782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09556970000267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29700514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340","display_name":"Heat transfer coefficient","level":3,"score":0.09461045265197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109565702","display_name":"Applied Energy","issn_l":"0306-2619","issn":["0306-2619","1872-9118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:appene:v:333:y:2023:i:c:s0306261922018335","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261922018335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29793122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Energy_storage_performance_improvement_of_phase_change_materials-based_triplex-tube_heat_exchanger_TTHX_using_liquid_solid_interface-informed_fin_configurations/29793122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10871/132124","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/132124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/897c8cc1-5560-4a2a-8a56-2dff66f496d6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.brighton.ac.uk/files/62151735/1-s2.0-S0306261922018335-main.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401758","display_name":"University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","host_organization_name":"University of Brighton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Palmer, B, Arshad, A, Yang, Y & Wen, C 2022, 'Energy storage performance improvement of phase change materials-based triplex-tube heat exchanger (TTHX) using liquid\u2013solid interface-informed fin configurations', Applied Energy, vol. 333, 120576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120576","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109565702","display_name":"Applied Energy","issn_l":"0306-2619","issn":["0306-2619","1872-9118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979399175","https://openalex.org/W1982471254","https://openalex.org/W2003786696","https://openalex.org/W2013341353","https://openalex.org/W2031886186","https://openalex.org/W2032762880","https://openalex.org/W2059979490","https://openalex.org/W2074213680","https://openalex.org/W2081733273","https://openalex.org/W2582294930","https://openalex.org/W2587855763","https://openalex.org/W2766351657","https://openalex.org/W2795431645","https://openalex.org/W2946058376","https://openalex.org/W3003850809","https://openalex.org/W3010147698","https://openalex.org/W3097404195","https://openalex.org/W3106676629","https://openalex.org/W3110659499","https://openalex.org/W3119164880","https://openalex.org/W3137941176","https://openalex.org/W3155538785","https://openalex.org/W3161646761","https://openalex.org/W3171254487","https://openalex.org/W3186358702","https://openalex.org/W3187397381","https://openalex.org/W3207130533","https://openalex.org/W3207541080","https://openalex.org/W3210400302","https://openalex.org/W4205600794","https://openalex.org/W4206361495","https://openalex.org/W4210668427","https://openalex.org/W4212954800","https://openalex.org/W4220665755","https://openalex.org/W4220679452","https://openalex.org/W4220857515","https://openalex.org/W4221022278","https://openalex.org/W4245216315","https://openalex.org/W4251689500","https://openalex.org/W4281626727","https://openalex.org/W4283027390","https://openalex.org/W4283708857","https://openalex.org/W4303446689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902085197","https://openalex.org/W2795431645","https://openalex.org/W4411868644","https://openalex.org/W4303446689","https://openalex.org/W2198754432","https://openalex.org/W4390086594","https://openalex.org/W2701363385","https://openalex.org/W4406341116","https://openalex.org/W4393396929","https://openalex.org/W2791848625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,110,129,224],"future":[1,231],"of":[2,47,60,155,160,176,238],"power":[3],"generation":[4],"is":[5,56,115,194,210],"predicted":[6],"to":[7,39,72,103,117,204,229],"be":[8,18,69,227],"greener":[9],"with":[10],"greater":[11],"uptake":[12],"in":[13,49,143,172,182,189,222],"renewable":[14],"energy":[15,28,48,67,107,234],"which":[16,62,146],"will":[17],"more":[19,180,219],"intermittent":[20],"and":[21,76,85,122],"make":[22],"matching":[23],"demand":[24],"harder.":[25],"Latent":[26],"thermal":[27],"storage":[29,108,235],"using":[30],"phase":[31],"change":[32],"materials":[33],"(PCMs)":[34],"could":[35],"provide":[36,138],"a":[37,87,139,151],"solution":[38],"that":[40,66,97,132,148,170,196,212],"problem.":[41],"PCMs":[42,161],"can":[43,68,137,226],"store":[44],"large":[45],"amounts":[46],"small":[50],"volumes,":[51],"however,":[52],"the":[53,57,64,73,80,99,124,157,173,177,190],"main":[54],"issue":[55],"low":[58],"conductivity":[59],"PCMs,":[61],"limits":[63],"rate":[65],"stored":[70],"due":[71],"slow":[74],"melting":[75,101,144,158],"solidification":[77],"processes.":[78],"In":[79],"present":[81],"study,":[82],"we":[83],"design":[84],"optimise":[86],"flow":[88],"structure-informed":[89],"fin":[90,127,135],"configuration":[91],"for":[92,105,218],"triplex-tube":[93],"heat":[94],"exchangers":[95],"(TTHXs)":[96],"accelerates":[98],"PCM":[100,178],"process":[102],"allow":[104,217],"faster":[106],"rates.":[109],"computational":[111],"fluid":[112],"dynamics":[113],"modelling":[114],"developed":[116],"evaluate":[118],"different":[119],"TTHX":[120],"geometries":[121],"find":[123],"most":[125],"efficient":[126],"geometries.":[128],"results":[130],"show":[131],"an":[133],"optimal":[134],"geometry":[136],"57.4":[140],"%":[141],"reduction":[142],"time,":[145],"demonstrates":[147],"fins":[149,171,188,198],"offer":[150,199],"very":[152],"effective":[153,181],"way":[154],"reducing":[156,183],"times":[159],"without":[162],"taking":[163],"up":[164],"much":[165],"volume.":[166],"We":[167],"also":[168],"found":[169],"lower":[174],"half":[175],"are":[179],"total":[184],"melt":[185],"time":[186],"than":[187],"upper":[191],"half.":[192],"It":[193],"revealed":[195],"curved":[197],"better":[200],"performance":[201,236],"when":[202],"compared":[203],"similar":[205],"straight":[206],"fins.":[207],"Lastly,":[208],"it":[209],"observed":[211],"horizontal":[213],"or":[214],"angled":[215],"surfaces":[216],"natural":[220],"convection":[221],"TTHX.":[223],"findings":[225],"used":[228],"inform":[230],"studies":[232],"on":[233],"improvement":[237],"PCMs.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}