{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313395437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/egsen.2023.277106","title":"\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629)","display_name":"\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313395437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/egsen.2023.277106"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/egsen.2023.277106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/egsen.2023.277106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/egsen.2023.277106","pdf_url":"https://egsen.journals.ekb.eg/article_277106_388d19b9c1fad6cc876482bc282badab.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172416","display_name":"Journal of the Egyptian Society of Engineers/Journal of the Egyptian Society of Engineers ","issn_l":"1110-1253","issn":["1110-1253","2735-5500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Egyptian Society of Engineers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://egsen.journals.ekb.eg/article_277106_388d19b9c1fad6cc876482bc282badab.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059376191","display_name":"\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059376191"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"2","first_page":"53","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.6776999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.6776999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11858","display_name":"Urban Development and Societal Issues","score":0.19210000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12483","display_name":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","score":0.08940000087022781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-dominance","display_name":"urban dominance","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-agglomerations","display_name":"urban agglomerations","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-urban-development","display_name":"sustainable urban development","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-world","display_name":"Arab world","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23572638630867004}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/egsen.2023.277106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/egsen.2023.277106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/egsen.2023.277106","pdf_url":"https://egsen.journals.ekb.eg/article_277106_388d19b9c1fad6cc876482bc282badab.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172416","display_name":"Journal of the Egyptian Society of Engineers/Journal of the Egyptian Society of Engineers ","issn_l":"1110-1253","issn":["1110-1253","2735-5500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Egyptian Society of Engineers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/egsen.2023.277106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/egsen.2023.277106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/egsen.2023.277106","pdf_url":"https://egsen.journals.ekb.eg/article_277106_388d19b9c1fad6cc876482bc282badab.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172416","display_name":"Journal of the Egyptian Society of Engineers/Journal of the Egyptian Society of Engineers ","issn_l":"1110-1253","issn":["1110-1253","2735-5500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Egyptian Society of Engineers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313395437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313395437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7216403806","https://openalex.org/W4399502127","https://openalex.org/W7035561971","https://openalex.org/W7133776259","https://openalex.org/W3093286886","https://openalex.org/W4404623726","https://openalex.org/W3207226276","https://openalex.org/W4367354092","https://openalex.org/W3108187998","https://openalex.org/W2283099264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2,32],"\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a":[5],"\u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646":[7,172],"\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627":[8],"\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627":[9],"\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[11,33,85,139],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646":[12,87,177],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a":[13,178],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a":[14],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c":[16,176],"\u0645\u0646":[17,21,29,42,144,165],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[18],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[19,50,142,163],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[20,40,96],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[22,97,104],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[23],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[24,136],"\u062a\u0645":[25,155],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[26],"\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627":[27],"\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c":[30],"\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[31],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[34,73,93],"\u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f":[35],"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629":[37,57,79,170],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629":[38,44,82],"\u0641\u064a":[39,58,128,162],"\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629":[45],"\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[46],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[47],"\u0639\u0646":[48],"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642":[49],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627":[51],"\u0639\u0628\u0631":[52],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644":[53],"\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629":[54],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[55],"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.":[60],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[61],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[62,154],"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a":[63],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[65,138],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[66,92,153],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[67],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631":[68],"\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631":[70,115],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644":[71],"\u0647\u0648":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0629":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629":[76],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[77],"\u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[78],"\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629":[83],"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[84],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a.":[88],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[90],"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[91],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631":[94],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629":[98,120],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[99],"\u062b\u0645":[100,113],"\u0639\u0631\u0636":[101],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[102],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629":[105],"\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645":[106,111],"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627":[107],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[108],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.":[112],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646":[118],"\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[119],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637":[121],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[122],"\u0643\u0644":[123],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[124],"\u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[126,160],"\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645":[127,161],"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[130,143,164],"\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627":[131],"\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[133],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[134],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.":[135],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[137],"\u0623\u0646\u0647":[140],"\u064a\u062c\u0628":[141],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[145,166],"\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f":[146],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[147],"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[148],"\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[149],"\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629":[150],"\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[151],"\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[152],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[156],"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c":[157],"\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645":[158],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[159],"\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.":[167],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a":[168],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c":[173],"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629":[174],"\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645":[175],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}