{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313259754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life13010039","title":"Preparation of Seaweed Nanopowder Particles Using Planetary Ball Milling and Their Effects on Some Secondary Metabolites in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Seedlings","display_name":"Preparation of Seaweed Nanopowder Particles Using Planetary Ball Milling and Their Effects on Some Secondary Metabolites in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Seedlings","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313259754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life13010039","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36675989","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9866922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/life13010039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life13010039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life13010039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/1/39/pdf?version=1671790000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200765","display_name":"Life","issn_l":"2075-1729","issn":["2075-1729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/1/39/pdf?version=1671790000","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012731488","display_name":"Amal Amin Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-547X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-547X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131959","display_name":"National Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02n85j827","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131959"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amal A. Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemistry Department, Al-Leith University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah P.O. Box 21955, Saudi Arabia","Plant Biochemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Behooth St., Dokki, Giza P.O. Box 12622, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemistry Department, Al-Leith University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah P.O. Box 21955, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Biochemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Behooth St., Dokki, Giza P.O. Box 12622, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008640325","display_name":"Manal Y. Sameeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9052-0605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9052-0605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manal Y. Sameeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemistry Department, Al-Leith University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah P.O. Box 21955, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9052-0605","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemistry Department, Al-Leith University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah P.O. Box 21955, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020763129","display_name":"Hossam Saad EL-BELTAGI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-2034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-2034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hossam S. El-Beltagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Biotechnology Department, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa P.O. Box 31982, Saudi Arabia","Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza P.O. Box 12613, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-2034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Biotechnology Department, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa P.O. Box 31982, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza P.O. Box 12613, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012731488","https://openalex.org/A5020763129"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455","https://openalex.org/I199693650","https://openalex.org/I4210131959","https://openalex.org/I4626487"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1885},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1885},"fwci":2.878,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91142835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"39","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11390","display_name":"Seaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetary-ball-milling","display_name":"planetary ball milling","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/date-palm","display_name":"date palm","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofertilizers","display_name":"nanofertilizers","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-metabolites","display_name":"secondary metabolites","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyphenols","display_name":"polyphenols","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetic-pigments","display_name":"photosynthetic pigments","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-promotion","display_name":"plant growth promotion","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daidzein","display_name":"daidzein","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quercetin","display_name":"quercetin","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779429693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274959","display_name":"Distilled water","level":2,"score":0.5941367149353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5232885479927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4502977728843689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.4488806128501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179998833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381233","display_name":"High-performance liquid chromatography","level":2,"score":0.4468756318092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70899900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290439","display_name":"Polyphenol","level":3,"score":0.44514015316963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3966269791126251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.34925439953804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3415676951408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.3367645740509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.33443915843963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.26608359813690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2113414704799652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1607237160205841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/life13010039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life13010039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life13010039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/1/39/pdf?version=1671790000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200765","display_name":"Life","issn_l":"2075-1729","issn":["2075-1729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36675989","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36675989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9866922","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9866922/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f3fbd03758c749f8a6a48850ed1cf278","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f3fbd03758c749f8a6a48850ed1cf278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Life, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 39 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/life13010039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life13010039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/life13010039","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/1/39/pdf?version=1671790000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200765","display_name":"Life","issn_l":"2075-1729","issn":["2075-1729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324047","display_name":"Umm Al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331156","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313259754.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313259754.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90118028","https://openalex.org/W116253160","https://openalex.org/W155337223","https://openalex.org/W1837691921","https://openalex.org/W1866392967","https://openalex.org/W1933064695","https://openalex.org/W1968773925","https://openalex.org/W1968834637","https://openalex.org/W1972132012","https://openalex.org/W1990718089","https://openalex.org/W1991191712","https://openalex.org/W1996248707","https://openalex.org/W2006709577","https://openalex.org/W2006734701","https://openalex.org/W2009927807","https://openalex.org/W2027202938","https://openalex.org/W2040821869","https://openalex.org/W2044299065","https://openalex.org/W2065853716","https://openalex.org/W2068157297","https://openalex.org/W2084049717","https://openalex.org/W2100226976","https://openalex.org/W2119591285","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2130373475","https://openalex.org/W2156743785","https://openalex.org/W2184480910","https://openalex.org/W2185005158","https://openalex.org/W2187583497","https://openalex.org/W2292042600","https://openalex.org/W2460320678","https://openalex.org/W2549545128","https://openalex.org/W2550826121","https://openalex.org/W2554960553","https://openalex.org/W2593897649","https://openalex.org/W2596927811","https://openalex.org/W2619318948","https://openalex.org/W2671644290","https://openalex.org/W2731423037","https://openalex.org/W2765178824","https://openalex.org/W2790916230","https://openalex.org/W2795971489","https://openalex.org/W2810853216","https://openalex.org/W2894777577","https://openalex.org/W2896945262","https://openalex.org/W2898203027","https://openalex.org/W2909579784","https://openalex.org/W2914116334","https://openalex.org/W2922070649","https://openalex.org/W2953970248","https://openalex.org/W2963075417","https://openalex.org/W2963420681","https://openalex.org/W2969600657","https://openalex.org/W2973451381","https://openalex.org/W2974480465","https://openalex.org/W2975618986","https://openalex.org/W2978214704","https://openalex.org/W2991244709","https://openalex.org/W2996908911","https://openalex.org/W3006123567","https://openalex.org/W3013769672","https://openalex.org/W3023444576","https://openalex.org/W3037532880","https://openalex.org/W3039581945","https://openalex.org/W3088528850","https://openalex.org/W3091211658","https://openalex.org/W3092208083","https://openalex.org/W3099914934","https://openalex.org/W3105795663","https://openalex.org/W3114510842","https://openalex.org/W3115723725","https://openalex.org/W3128845481","https://openalex.org/W3135498337","https://openalex.org/W3146629662","https://openalex.org/W3159951462","https://openalex.org/W3166088477","https://openalex.org/W3174471905","https://openalex.org/W3208587356","https://openalex.org/W3212932869","https://openalex.org/W3214538061","https://openalex.org/W3216515326","https://openalex.org/W4200060795","https://openalex.org/W4213226275","https://openalex.org/W4281479305","https://openalex.org/W4283798963","https://openalex.org/W4284897959","https://openalex.org/W4285388771","https://openalex.org/W4286504254","https://openalex.org/W4289102363","https://openalex.org/W4289521179","https://openalex.org/W4297147194","https://openalex.org/W4309289599","https://openalex.org/W6686629458","https://openalex.org/W6784246121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405825014","https://openalex.org/W4389736743","https://openalex.org/W7214090206","https://openalex.org/W2966351846","https://openalex.org/W4320931220","https://openalex.org/W2980379484","https://openalex.org/W4413306925","https://openalex.org/W7172434335","https://openalex.org/W4408021790","https://openalex.org/W4282942111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,74,99,139,190,301,333],"their":[2],"distinctive":[3],"physicochemical":[4],"characteristics,":[5],"nanoparticles":[6],"have":[7],"recently":[8],"emerged":[9],"as":[10,126,147,171,191],"pioneering":[11],"materials":[12],"in":[13,104,137],"agricultural":[14],"research.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17],"work,":[18],"nanopowders":[19,35],"(NP)":[20,106,146],"of":[21,69,81,119,122,143,153,176,183,200,212,218,240,249,292,307],"seaweed":[22,38,67,105,145,184,308],"(Turbinaria":[23],"triquetra)":[24],"were":[25,39,187,231,273],"prepared":[26,34,144],"using":[27,107,310],"the":[28,66,79,94,101,114,117,131,141,151,172,237,246,250,263,280,284,290,293,305,311],"planetary":[29,312],"ball":[30,313],"milling":[31,314],"procedure.":[32],"The":[33,159,266],"from":[36],"marine":[37],"characterized":[40],"by":[41,275],"particle":[42],"size,":[43],"zeta":[44],"potential,":[45],"UV-vis":[46],"spectroscopy,":[47,52],"Fourier":[48],"transform":[49],"infrared":[50],"(FT-IR)":[51],"transmission":[53],"electron":[54,58],"microscopy":[55,59],"(TEM),":[56],"scanning":[57],"(SEM)":[60],"and":[61,91,113,128,174,195,226,259,270,286,320,327],"X-ray":[62],"diffraction":[63],"(XRD).":[64],"When":[65],"nanopowder":[68],"Turbinaria":[70],"triquetra":[71],"was":[72,97,134,169,203],"subjected":[73],"FT-IR":[75],"analysis,":[76],"it":[77],"revealed":[78,116],"presence":[80,118],"different":[82],"functional":[83],"groups,":[84],"including":[85],"alkane,":[86],"carboxylic":[87],"acids,":[88],"alcohol,":[89],"alkenes":[90],"aromatics.":[92],"Moreover,":[93,130,279],"methanol":[95],"extract":[96,115],"used":[98,188],"identify":[100],"polyphenolic":[102],"components":[103],"high":[108],"performance":[109],"liquid":[110,185,201,241,255],"chromatography":[111],"(HPLC)":[112],"a":[120,210,335],"number":[121,217],"important":[123],"compounds":[124],"such":[125],"daidzein":[127],"quercetin.":[129],"pot":[132],"experiment":[133],"carried":[135],"out":[136],"order":[138],"evaluate":[140],"effects":[142],"an":[148,318,330],"enhancer":[149],"for":[150,324],"growth":[152,247],"date":[154,160,251],"palm":[155,161,252],"(Phoenix":[156],"dactylifera":[157],"L.).":[158],"seedlings":[162],"received":[163],"four":[164],"NP":[165,186,202,242,256,276,309],"doses,":[166],"bi-distilled":[167],"water":[168],"applied":[170,204],"control":[173],"doses":[175,288],"25,":[177],"50":[178],"or":[179,298],"100":[180],"mg":[181],"L\u22121":[182],"(referred":[189],"T1,":[192],"T2,":[193],"T3":[194,244,258,285],"T4,":[196],"respectively).":[197],"Foliar":[198],"application":[199,239],"two":[205],"times":[206],"per":[207],"week":[208],"within":[209],"period":[211],"30":[213],"days.":[214],"Leaf":[215],"area,":[216],"branches,":[219],"dry":[220],"weight,":[221],"chlorophylls,":[222],"total":[223,267],"soluble":[224],"sugars":[225],"some":[227],"other":[228,302],"secondary":[229],"metabolites":[230],"determined.":[232],"Our":[233],"results":[234],"indicated":[235],"that":[236,283,337],"foliar":[238,277],"at":[243,257],"enhanced":[245,289],"parameters":[248],"seedlings.":[253],"Additionally,":[254],"T4":[260,287],"significantly":[261],"increased":[262],"photosynthetic":[264],"pigments.":[265],"phenolic,":[268],"flavonoid":[269],"antioxidant":[271,294],"activities":[272],"stimulated":[274],"application.":[278],"data":[281],"showed":[282],"activity":[291],"enzymes":[295],"(CAT,":[296],"POX":[297],"PPO)":[299],"compared":[300],"treatments.":[303],"Therefore,":[304],"preparation":[306],"method":[315],"could":[316,328],"produce":[317],"eco-friendly":[319],"cost-":[321],"effective":[322],"material":[323],"sustainable":[325],"agriculture":[326],"be":[329],"interesting":[331],"way":[332],"create":[334],"nanofertilizer":[336],"mitigates":[338],"plant":[339],"growth.":[340]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}