{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313259282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010239","title":"Nonlinear Integer Programming for Solving Preventive Maintenance Scheduling Problem for Cogeneration Plants with Production","display_name":"Nonlinear Integer Programming for Solving Preventive Maintenance Scheduling Problem for Cogeneration Plants with Production","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313259282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su15010239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010239","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/1/239/pdf?version=1671797043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/1/239/pdf?version=1671797043","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017252355","display_name":"Khaled Alhamad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-8777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-8777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143601524","display_name":"Public Authority for Applied Education and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/024242h31","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143601524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573285","display_name":"College of Technological Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/00hwfn059","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573285"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Alhamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, College of Technological Studies, PAAET, Kuwait City 70654, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-8777","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, College of Technological Studies, PAAET, Kuwait City 70654, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143601524","https://openalex.org/I4400573285"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008451927","display_name":"Yousuf A. Alkhezi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-2674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-2674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143601524","display_name":"Public Authority for Applied Education and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/024242h31","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143601524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386563","display_name":"Basic Education College","ror":"https://ror.org/05ka4wq25","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143601524","https://openalex.org/I4403386563"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousuf Alkhezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, College of Basic Education, PAAET, Kuwait City 70654, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, College of Basic Education, PAAET, Kuwait City 70654, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143601524","https://openalex.org/I4403386563"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113832416","display_name":"M. F. AlHajri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143601524","display_name":"Public Authority for Applied Education and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/024242h31","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143601524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573285","display_name":"College of Technological Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/00hwfn059","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573285"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. F. Alhajri","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, College of Technological Studies, PAAET, Kuwait City 70654, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, College of Technological Studies, PAAET, Kuwait City 70654, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143601524","https://openalex.org/I4400573285"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017252355"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143601524","https://openalex.org/I4400573285"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"fwci":1.2048,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75531777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"239","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preventive-maintenance-scheduling","display_name":"preventive maintenance scheduling","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combined-heat-and-power-plant","display_name":"combined heat and power plant","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-integer-programming","display_name":"nonlinear integer programming","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desalination","display_name":"desalination","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"electricity generation","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boilers","display_name":"boilers","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbines","display_name":"turbines","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distillers","display_name":"distillers","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintenance-duration","display_name":"maintenance duration","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"robustness","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equipment-life-extension","display_name":"equipment life extension","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24090081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043452","display_name":"Preventive maintenance","level":2,"score":0.8376519680023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5734778046607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.5055050849914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4918687343597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.47077012062072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4526861906051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.43694016337394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.42994773387908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115527620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769909","display_name":"Nonlinear programming","level":3,"score":0.42184579372406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4144173860549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.41387292742729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3809017539024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34331101179122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.275873064994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.20784443616867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12497639656066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su15010239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010239","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/1/239/pdf?version=1671797043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2022:i:1:p:239-:d:1013069","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/1/239/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su15010239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010239","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/1/239/pdf?version=1671797043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327955","display_name":"Public Authority for Applied Education and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/024242h31"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313259282.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313259282.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W630790205","https://openalex.org/W647371804","https://openalex.org/W1968975376","https://openalex.org/W1969258409","https://openalex.org/W1969910923","https://openalex.org/W1972411844","https://openalex.org/W1980551761","https://openalex.org/W1997855786","https://openalex.org/W2005192579","https://openalex.org/W2008487017","https://openalex.org/W2020663363","https://openalex.org/W2024557981","https://openalex.org/W2028147226","https://openalex.org/W2041525419","https://openalex.org/W2050868644","https://openalex.org/W2051320293","https://openalex.org/W2051898585","https://openalex.org/W2059735727","https://openalex.org/W2061603917","https://openalex.org/W2072339703","https://openalex.org/W2073050736","https://openalex.org/W2079221081","https://openalex.org/W2081844528","https://openalex.org/W2084751456","https://openalex.org/W2090705812","https://openalex.org/W2092833948","https://openalex.org/W2117107845","https://openalex.org/W2142179634","https://openalex.org/W2159199424","https://openalex.org/W2159264770","https://openalex.org/W2168567312","https://openalex.org/W2561662571","https://openalex.org/W2605741956","https://openalex.org/W2616083896","https://openalex.org/W2767743585","https://openalex.org/W2771328078","https://openalex.org/W2773083812","https://openalex.org/W2801976624","https://openalex.org/W2805441124","https://openalex.org/W2806576718","https://openalex.org/W2808037498","https://openalex.org/W2892076337","https://openalex.org/W2903022132","https://openalex.org/W2945566202","https://openalex.org/W2979602634","https://openalex.org/W2985888467","https://openalex.org/W2993357586","https://openalex.org/W3003943177","https://openalex.org/W3004122190","https://openalex.org/W3006737318","https://openalex.org/W3008347193","https://openalex.org/W3038627587","https://openalex.org/W3134504082","https://openalex.org/W3184014269","https://openalex.org/W4229372033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2985888467","https://openalex.org/W2590448998","https://openalex.org/W1977422773","https://openalex.org/W2777830101","https://openalex.org/W1983985874","https://openalex.org/W2117107845","https://openalex.org/W2144314184","https://openalex.org/W2955167340","https://openalex.org/W3184014269","https://openalex.org/W2000490194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Preventive":[0],"maintenance":[1,5,45,179],"(PM)":[2],"is":[3,67],"a":[4,11,43,71,103,142,148,194,200,227],"program":[6],"with":[7,99,137,199],"activities":[8],"created":[9],"at":[10],"determined":[12],"interval":[13],"or":[14,26],"according":[15],"to":[16,20,33,60,69,87,133],"certain":[17],"principles,":[18],"designed":[19,49],"reduce":[21],"the":[22,74,94,100,115,123,126,145,166,171,178,185,210,220,231,236,245,248],"likelihood":[23],"of":[24,28,54,93,114,117,122,147,156,170,196,206,247],"failure":[25],"deterioration":[27],"item":[29],"performance.":[30],"This":[31],"aims":[32],"improve":[34],"overall":[35],"reliability":[36],"and":[37,52,77,119,129,139,158,163,168,187,252],"system":[38],"availability.":[39],"In":[40,192],"this":[41,89,241],"research,":[42],"preventive":[44],"schedule":[46],"(PMS)":[47],"was":[48,85,216],"for":[50,73,102,161,181,209,212,240],"electricity":[51,138],"desalination":[53],"water":[55,140,162],"in":[56,106,112,120,131,144,150,204,226],"power":[57,104],"plants,":[58],"subject":[59],"meeting":[61],"relevant":[62],"constraints.":[63],"The":[64,91,108],"proposed":[65,95,172],"methodology":[66],"used":[68],"generate":[70],"PMS":[72,101],"boilers,":[75],"turbines,":[76],"distillers.":[78],"A":[79],"nonlinear":[80],"integer":[81],"programming":[82],"(NLIP)":[83],"model":[84,221],"employed":[86],"address":[88],"problem.":[90],"results":[92,109],"method":[96,173,203],"were":[97,110,174],"compared":[98],"station":[105],"Kuwait.":[107],"better":[111],"terms":[113,121,205],"volume":[116],"production":[118,128],"gap":[124],"between":[125],"available":[127],"demand":[130],"order":[132],"continue":[134],"providing":[135],"consumers":[136],"without":[141],"shortage":[143],"event":[146],"breakdown":[149],"equipment.":[151],"It":[152],"produces":[153],"an":[154,213,223],"improvement":[155],"12.12%":[157],"16.58%":[159],"respectively,":[160],"electricity.":[164],"Furthermore,":[165],"sensitivity":[167],"robustness":[169],"analysed":[175],"by":[176],"increasing":[177,184,250],"duration":[180],"some":[182],"equipment,":[183,249],"demand,":[186],"adding":[188],"various":[189],"additional":[190,197],"conditions.":[191],"addition,":[193],"comparison":[195],"conditions":[198],"binary":[201],"problem":[202],"computer":[207],"time":[208],"search":[211],"optimal":[214,224],"solution":[215,225],"carried":[217],"out,":[218],"where":[219],"provided":[222],"reasonable":[228],"time.":[229],"Among":[230],"most":[232],"important":[233],"benefits":[234],"that":[235],"user":[237],"can":[238],"obtain":[239],"technique":[242],"are":[243],"extending":[244],"life":[246],"efficiency,":[251],"reducing":[253],"expenses.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}