{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313245353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33083/joghat.2022.226","title":"TUR\u0130ST REHBERLER\u0130N\u0130N YABANCI D\u0130L KONU\u015eMA ZORUNLULU\u011eU OLMALI MI : SE\u00c7\u0130LM\u0130\u015e \u00dcLKELER \u00dcZER\u0130NE B\u0130R DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME (SHOULD SPEAKING FOREIGN LANGUAGE BE COMPULSORY FOR TOUR GUIDES : AN ASSESSMENT ON SELECTED COUNTRIES)","display_name":"TUR\u0130ST REHBERLER\u0130N\u0130N YABANCI D\u0130L KONU\u015eMA ZORUNLULU\u011eU OLMALI MI : SE\u00c7\u0130LM\u0130\u015e \u00dcLKELER \u00dcZER\u0130NE B\u0130R DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME (SHOULD SPEAKING FOREIGN LANGUAGE BE COMPULSORY FOR TOUR GUIDES : AN ASSESSMENT ON SELECTED COUNTRIES)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313245353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33083/joghat.2022.226"},"language":"tr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33083/joghat.2022.226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33083/joghat.2022.226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33083/joghat.2022.226","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.33083/joghat.2022.226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175562","display_name":"Journal of Gastronomy Hospitality and Travel (joghat)","issn_l":"2619-9548","issn":["2619-9548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gastronomy Hospitality and Travel (JOGHAT)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.33083/joghat.2022.226","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071538981","display_name":"Derya TOKS\u00d6Z","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118295","display_name":"Isparta University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmy9x20","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118295"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derya TOKS\u00d6Z","raw_affiliation_strings":["Isparta Uygulamal\u0131 Bilimler \u00dcniversitesi , Turizm Fak\u00fcltesi , Turizm \u0130\u015fletmecili\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc , Isparta , T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isparta Uygulamal\u0131 Bilimler \u00dcniversitesi , Turizm Fak\u00fcltesi , Turizm \u0130\u015fletmecili\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc , Isparta , T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035279078","display_name":"Zafer \u00d6ter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-3281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-3281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250383648","display_name":"Izmir K\u00e2tip \u00c7elebi University","ror":"https://ror.org/024nx4843","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zafer \u00d6TER","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0130zmir Katip \u00c7elebi \u00dcniversitesi , Turizm Fak\u00fcltesi , Turizm Rehberli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc , \u0130zmir , T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-3281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0130zmir Katip \u00c7elebi \u00dcniversitesi , Turizm Fak\u00fcltesi , Turizm Rehberli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc , \u0130zmir , T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20552486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.8442000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.8442000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14230","display_name":"Occupational and Professional Licensing Regulation","score":0.08869999647140503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.039400000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tour-guides","display_name":"tour guides","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language-requirement","display_name":"foreign language requirement","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-law","display_name":"tourism law","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43187785148620605}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33083/joghat.2022.226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33083/joghat.2022.226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33083/joghat.2022.226","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.33083/joghat.2022.226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175562","display_name":"Journal of Gastronomy Hospitality and Travel (joghat)","issn_l":"2619-9548","issn":["2619-9548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gastronomy Hospitality and Travel (JOGHAT)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33083/joghat.2022.226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33083/joghat.2022.226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33083/joghat.2022.226","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.33083/joghat.2022.226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175562","display_name":"Journal of Gastronomy Hospitality and Travel (joghat)","issn_l":"2619-9548","issn":["2619-9548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Gastronomy Hospitality and Travel (JOGHAT)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313245353.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313245353.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W573033126","https://openalex.org/W816818196","https://openalex.org/W1585223208","https://openalex.org/W1975202144","https://openalex.org/W1981029176","https://openalex.org/W1992829139","https://openalex.org/W2000524965","https://openalex.org/W2011717229","https://openalex.org/W2132066208","https://openalex.org/W2150374398","https://openalex.org/W2152663112","https://openalex.org/W2482594749","https://openalex.org/W2753352229","https://openalex.org/W3135509666","https://openalex.org/W3160503525","https://openalex.org/W7005283020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7202100658","https://openalex.org/W4415570705","https://openalex.org/W3124468547","https://openalex.org/W4327916727","https://openalex.org/W4362519578","https://openalex.org/W7117452905","https://openalex.org/W7165265293","https://openalex.org/W3143608163","https://openalex.org/W4411823215","https://openalex.org/W4411223856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Turist":[0],"rehberi;":[1],"destinasyonun":[2],"tarihi,":[3],"k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc,":[4],"co\u011frafyas\u0131,":[5],"mimarisi":[6],"ve":[7,15,70,95,111],"gastronomisi":[8],"gibi":[9],"bir\u00e7ok":[10],"konuya":[11],"dair":[12,74,133],"birikimlerini":[13],"yerli":[14],"yabanc\u0131":[16,23,46,63,86,129],"misafirlere":[17,24],"aktaran":[18],"k\u00fclt\u00fcr":[19],"el\u00e7isidir.Ayn\u0131":[20],"zamanda":[21],"rehber,":[22],"gezilen":[25],"yerlere":[26],"ili\u015fkin":[27],"bilgiler":[28],"aktararak":[29],"ziyaret\u00e7i":[30],"ile":[31,97,107],"destinasyon":[32],"aras\u0131ndaki":[33],"dil":[34,47,64,67,87,130],"engelini":[35],"ortadan":[36],"kald\u0131rmada":[37],"anahtar":[38],"bir":[39,54],"rol":[40],"\u00fcstlenmektedir.Bu":[41],"nedenle,":[42],"turist":[43,57,82,92,125],"rehberli\u011finin":[44],"icras\u0131nda":[45],"yeterlili\u011fi":[48],"g\u00fcncelli\u011fini":[49],"her":[50],"zaman":[51],"koruyan":[52],"\u00f6nemli":[53],"konu":[55],"olagelmi\u015ftir.T\u00fcrkiye'de":[56],"rehberi":[58,83],"olabilme":[59],"ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan":[60],"birisi":[61],"olan":[62],"bilgisinin":[65],"(yabanc\u0131":[66],"s\u0131nav\u0131ndan":[68],"75":[69],"\u00fcst\u00fc":[71],"alma)":[72],"zorunlulu\u011funa":[73],"tart\u0131\u015fmalar":[75],"mevcuttur.Bu":[76],"tart\u0131\u015fmalardan":[77],"hareketle":[78],"y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen":[79],"ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n":[80,136],"amac\u0131,":[81],"olabilmek":[84],"i\u00e7in":[85,145],"bilme":[88],"gereklili\u011finin":[89],"\u00e7e\u015fitli":[90],"\u00fclkelerin":[91],"rehberli\u011fi":[93,126],"mevzuatlar\u0131":[94],"uygulamalar\u0131":[96],"k\u0131yaslamalar":[98],"yaparak":[99],"incelemektir.\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada":[100],"alan":[101],"yaz\u0131n":[102],"taramas\u0131":[103],"yap\u0131larak":[104],"ara\u015ft\u0131rma":[105,120],"konusu":[106],"ilgili":[108],"literat\u00fcr":[109],"incelemesi":[110],"derlemesi":[112],"yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Ara\u015ft\u0131rma,":[113],"amaca":[114],"dayal\u0131":[115],"olarak":[116,142],"yap\u0131lan":[117],"s\u0131n\u0131flamalardan":[118],"betimleyici":[119,137],"t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn":[121],"\u00f6zelliklerini":[122],"i\u00e7ermektedir.D\u00fcnyadan":[123],"\u00f6rneklerle":[124],"e\u011fitimi":[127],"m\u00fcfredat\u0131nda":[128],"\u00f6\u011frenme":[131],"ko\u015fullar\u0131na":[132],"s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin":[134],"belirlenmesi":[135],"\u00f6zelli\u011fini":[138],"yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.Ara\u015ft\u0131rma":[139],"amac\u0131na":[140],"uygun":[141],"\u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n":[143],"verileri":[144],"ULAKB\u0130M,":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}