{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313208136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-3.9563","title":"Incidence and Predictors of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery","display_name":"Incidence and Predictors of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313208136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-3.9563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-3.9563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-3.9563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-3.9563","pdf_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/download/9563/4467","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739194844","display_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","issn_l":"0030-9648","issn":["0030-9648","2411-8842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319259","host_organization_name":"The Army Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Army Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/download/9563/4467","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021736091","display_name":"Musfireh Siddiqeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musfireh Siddiqeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology, Rawalpindi Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology, Rawalpindi Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100619799","display_name":"Imran Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-5807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-5807"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Mana General Hospital, Al Jubail Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Mana General Hospital, Al Jubail Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021373065","display_name":"Fakhar -e- Fayaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fakhar-e- Fayaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Army Cardiac Center, Lahore Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Army Cardiac Center, Lahore Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065929517","display_name":"Syed Muzaffar Hasan Kirmani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162547998","display_name":"Punjab Institute of Cardiology","ror":"https://ror.org/056mnr244","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162547998"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Muzaffar Hasan Kirmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162547998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089476602","display_name":"Mustafa Elhamshary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-764X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-764X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa El Hamshary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Mana General Hospital, Al Jubail Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Mana General Hospital, Al Jubail Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007023253","display_name":"Wahidullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162547998","display_name":"Punjab Institute of Cardiology","ror":"https://ror.org/056mnr244","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162547998"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wahidullah .","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162547998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zahid M Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162547998","display_name":"Punjab Institute of Cardiology","ror":"https://ror.org/056mnr244","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162547998"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahid M Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162547998"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019919409","display_name":"Rehana Javaid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162547998","display_name":"Punjab Institute of Cardiology","ror":"https://ror.org/056mnr244","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162547998"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rehana Javaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162547998"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":7000,"currency":"PKR","value_usd":null},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1754,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55454497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"SUPPL-3","first_page":"S599","last_page":"603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11055","display_name":"Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11930","display_name":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-atrial-fibrillation","display_name":"postoperative atrial fibrillation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-bypass-grafting","display_name":"coronary artery bypass grafting","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence","display_name":"incidence","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statins","display_name":"statins","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ejection-fraction","display_name":"ejection fraction","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-disease","display_name":"coronary artery disease","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiopulmonary-bypass","display_name":"cardiopulmonary bypass","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-patients","display_name":"Asian patients","score":0.75}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9779655337333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.8740155100822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31174226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64855140","display_name":"Perioperative","level":2,"score":0.6975863575935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6812168955802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776820930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9655","display_name":"Artery","level":2,"score":0.611020028591156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778213512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935","display_name":"Coronary artery disease","level":2,"score":0.5938485264778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5308331847190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.5157082676887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5139038562774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778789114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235007","display_name":"Cardiac surgery","level":2,"score":0.48199930787086487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017915907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186020","display_name":"Bypass grafting","level":3,"score":0.46111324429512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778881276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552304","display_name":"Cardiopulmonary bypass","level":2,"score":0.46008870005607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.4402450621128082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4064979553222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-3.9563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-3.9563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-3.9563","pdf_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/download/9563/4467","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739194844","display_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","issn_l":"0030-9648","issn":["0030-9648","2411-8842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319259","host_organization_name":"The Army Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Army Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pafmj.org:article/9563","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/9563","pdf_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/download/9563/4467","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739194844","display_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","issn_l":"0030-9648","issn":["0030-9648","2411-8842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319259","host_organization_name":"The Army Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Army Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0030-9648","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:169140a8718b4e2b8b15c79b308b93c0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/169140a8718b4e2b8b15c79b308b93c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 72, Iss SUPPL-3 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-3.9563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-3.9563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-3.9563","pdf_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/download/9563/4467","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739194844","display_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","issn_l":"0030-9648","issn":["0030-9648","2411-8842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319259","host_organization_name":"The Army Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Army Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313208136.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313208136.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W603733888","https://openalex.org/W2106992623","https://openalex.org/W2121710960","https://openalex.org/W2319812637","https://openalex.org/W2336703016","https://openalex.org/W2599177416","https://openalex.org/W2782231131","https://openalex.org/W2784212335","https://openalex.org/W2793769512","https://openalex.org/W2941742317","https://openalex.org/W3014288303","https://openalex.org/W3019538961","https://openalex.org/W3037109827","https://openalex.org/W3107321066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2619713542","https://openalex.org/W2737805797","https://openalex.org/W7163548875","https://openalex.org/W2761768615","https://openalex.org/W2982850925","https://openalex.org/W3203636653","https://openalex.org/W7014756769","https://openalex.org/W3202692198","https://openalex.org/W3215243184","https://openalex.org/W3097660417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"To":[1],"study":[2,34,56],"the":[3,38,67,86,89,114,125,131,176,182,189,212,231,243],"incidence":[4,194,232],"of":[5,31,40,118,175,195,227,233,247,257],"postoperative":[6],"atrial":[7,151,196],"fibrillation":[8,152,197],"(POAF)":[9],"and":[10,29,69,106,154,185,218,221,251],"its":[11],"predictors":[12,256],"after":[13],"coronary":[14,74,78],"artery":[15,75,79],"bypass":[16,80],"grafting":[17,81],"(CABG)":[18,82],"in":[19,85,124,130,181,188,199,235],"an":[20],"Asian":[21],"cohort.":[22],"Study":[23],"Design:":[24],"Cross":[25],"sectional":[26],"study.":[27,87,115,126],"Place":[28],"Duration":[30],"Study:":[32],"The":[33,55,172,193],"was":[35,58,162,178,202,206],"conducted":[36],"at":[37],"department":[39],"Cardiothoracic":[41],"Surgery,":[42],"Almana":[43],"Hospital,":[44],"Al":[45],"Khobar,":[46],"Saudi":[47],"Arabia,":[48],"which":[49],"is":[50,240],"a":[51,139,228],"tertiary":[52],"care":[53],"hospital.":[54],"duration":[57],"form":[59],"Oct":[60],"2019":[61],"to":[62,216,242],"Dec":[63],"2021.":[64],"Methodology:":[65],"All":[66,88],"male":[68],"female":[70],"consecutive":[71,120],"patients":[72,121,177],"with":[73,100,214],"disease":[76],"undergoing":[77,108,238],"were":[83,91,111,122,128,136,143],"included":[84,123],"surgeries":[90],"performed":[92],"through":[93],"median":[94],"sternotomy":[95],"using":[96,164],"cardiopulmonary":[97],"bypass.":[98],"Patients":[99,127,142],"emergency":[101],"CABG,":[102],"off":[103],"pump":[104],"CABG":[105,239],"those":[107,148,155],"multiple":[109],"procedures":[110],"excluded":[112],"from":[113],"A":[116],"total":[117],"220":[119],"followed":[129],"perioperative":[132],"period.":[133],"Various":[134],"variables":[135],"recorded":[137],"on":[138],"preformed":[140],"proforma.":[141],"divided":[144],"into":[145],"two":[146],"groups,":[147],"who":[149,156],"had":[150],"(AF)":[153],"did":[157],"not":[158],"have":[159],"AF.":[160],"Data":[161],"analyzed":[163],"SPPS":[165],"version":[166],"23":[167],"(SPSS,":[168],"Inc.,":[169],"Chicago,IL).":[170],"Results:":[171],"mean":[173],"age":[174],"51.50\u00b111":[179],"years":[180,187],"AF":[183,191,234],"group":[184],"49.38\u00b19":[186],"no":[190,207],"group.":[192],"postoperatively":[198],"our":[200,236],"cohort":[201,237],"(n=52,":[203],"25%).":[204],"There":[205],"statistically":[208],"significant":[209],"difference":[210],"between":[211],"groups":[213],"respect":[215],"hypertension":[217],"diabetes":[219],"(p=0.408":[220],"p=0.054)":[222],"respectively).":[223],"Conclusion:":[224],"In":[225],"spite":[226],"younger":[229],"population,":[230],"comparable":[241],"international":[244],"literature.":[245],"Lack":[246],"preoperative":[248],"\u03b2-blockers,":[249],"statins":[250],"low":[252],"ejection":[253],"fraction":[254],"are":[255],"new":[258],"onset":[259],"POAF.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}