{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313045652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223130","title":"Fenrir: Blockchain-Based Inter-Company App-Store for the Automotive Industry","display_name":"Fenrir: Blockchain-Based Inter-Company App-Store for the Automotive Industry","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313045652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3223130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223130","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09954374.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09954374.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014715782","display_name":"David Fern\u00e1ndez Blanco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-1046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-1046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48430043","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/050jn9y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Fernandez Blanco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI, EA3720, Villeurbanne, France","Dynamic Software and Distributed Systems"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-1046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI, EA3720, Villeurbanne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamic Software and Distributed Systems","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064809968","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Le Mou\u00ebl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-4057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-4057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48430043","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/050jn9y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederic le Mouel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI, EA3720, Villeurbanne, France","Dynamic Software and Distributed Systems"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-4057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI, EA3720, Villeurbanne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dynamic Software and Distributed Systems","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064360667","display_name":"Trista Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-125X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-125X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trista Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stellantis, Velizy-Villacoublay, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stellantis, Velizy-Villacoublay, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6925,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73211173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"122933","last_page":"122953"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"blockchain","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-software","display_name":"automotive software","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-stores","display_name":"application stores","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-traceability","display_name":"software traceability","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-verification","display_name":"software verification","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"software deployment","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arm-cortex-a53","display_name":"ARM Cortex-A53","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constrained-environments","display_name":"constrained environments","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7162988185882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.644668459892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.5681259036064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.56513512134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5191692113876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.49090510606765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4788356125354767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4519866704940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.41614028811454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.41037362813949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3976389169692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2926797866821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2918684482574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.137277752161026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3223130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223130","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09954374.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03938624v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03938624v1/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2022, 10, pp.122933-122953. ⟨10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3223130⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c35c0fd692534f5c9ab548de72b9f979","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c35c0fd692534f5c9ab548de72b9f979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 122933-122953 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3223130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223130","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09954374.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321663","display_name":"Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie","ror":"https://ror.org/00ht2ab73"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313045652.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313045652.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1876353827","https://openalex.org/W1969318829","https://openalex.org/W1999970121","https://openalex.org/W2055493989","https://openalex.org/W2109584177","https://openalex.org/W2117962540","https://openalex.org/W2135689574","https://openalex.org/W2550710802","https://openalex.org/W2606100535","https://openalex.org/W2615162614","https://openalex.org/W2737409861","https://openalex.org/W2753108002","https://openalex.org/W2787418918","https://openalex.org/W2789994347","https://openalex.org/W2795150358","https://openalex.org/W2808651716","https://openalex.org/W2889089567","https://openalex.org/W2893962787","https://openalex.org/W2897889469","https://openalex.org/W2904676134","https://openalex.org/W2950726318","https://openalex.org/W2955349104","https://openalex.org/W2971335344","https://openalex.org/W2977424069","https://openalex.org/W2984983255","https://openalex.org/W3004865417","https://openalex.org/W3017089210","https://openalex.org/W3021428210","https://openalex.org/W3033870338","https://openalex.org/W3037125489","https://openalex.org/W3038531459","https://openalex.org/W3089804179","https://openalex.org/W3090038101","https://openalex.org/W3112714097","https://openalex.org/W3128741114","https://openalex.org/W3133930048","https://openalex.org/W3134683353","https://openalex.org/W3154144101","https://openalex.org/W3177208332","https://openalex.org/W3196019360","https://openalex.org/W3204611104","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4281725436","https://openalex.org/W4289871200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2753108002","https://openalex.org/W3191986265","https://openalex.org/W3168250030","https://openalex.org/W3005399509","https://openalex.org/W7216893571","https://openalex.org/W3044924504","https://openalex.org/W3037125489","https://openalex.org/W4400873802","https://openalex.org/W3109704295","https://openalex.org/W3209668380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"a":[1,46,95,117,174],"software":[2,11,17,28,58,143,153],"evolution":[3],"perspective,":[4],"more":[5,22],"actors":[6],"are":[7],"integrating":[8],"the":[9,27,74,134,157,168],"in-vehicle":[10],"development":[12],"cycle.":[13],"In":[14,40],"this":[15,41],"process,":[16],"deployment":[18,144,147],"mechanisms":[19],"must":[20],"include":[21],"complex":[23],"techniques":[24],"to":[25,66,86],"meet":[26],"verification":[29,158],"and":[30,37,69,83,111,128,148,171],"traceability":[31,68],"levels":[32],"required":[33],"by":[34,99,137],"industry":[35],"safety":[36],"security":[38],"constraints.":[39],"context,":[42],"we":[43,124],"propose":[44],"Fenrir,":[45],"public":[47],"inter-automaker":[48],"blockchain-based":[49],"application":[50,62],"store":[51,63],"framework":[52],"in":[53,77,89,94,109,122],"which":[54,123],"each":[55],"automaker":[56],"retains":[57],"installability":[59],"control.":[60],"This":[61],"also":[64,72],"aims":[65],"ensure":[67],"security,":[70],"while":[71],"keeping":[73],"solution":[75,139],"light":[76],"terms":[78],"of":[79,150],"both":[80,100,146],"energy":[81,129],"consumption":[82],"computing":[84],"requirements,":[85],"be":[87],"used":[88],"constrained":[90],"environments.We":[91],"implemented":[92],"Fenrir":[93],"heterogeneous":[96],"architecture":[97],"composed":[98],"on-board":[101],"(bearing":[102],"an":[103,141],"ARM":[104],"Cortex-A53":[105],"chipset,":[106],"already":[107,151],"deployed":[108,152],"cars)":[110],"off-board":[112],"(Amazon":[113],"EC2)":[114],"nodes":[115],"for":[116,140,167,173],"realistic":[118],"automotive":[119],"use-case":[120],"scenario,":[121],"evaluated":[125],"its":[126],"performance":[127],"consumption.":[130],"We":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"that":[133],"overheads":[135],"added":[136],"our":[138],"entire":[142],"pipeline\u2014comprising":[145],"usage":[149],"packages\u2014depends":[154],"mainly":[155],"on":[156],"mechanism,":[159],"whose":[160],"impact":[161],"is":[162],"not":[163],"significant,":[164],"i.e.,":[165],"3.8%":[166],"worst-case":[169],"scenario":[170],"0.3%":[172],"typical":[175],"scenario.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}