{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312969115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938507","title":"Current & Future Photovoltaic System Impacts on City-Wide Grid Performance & Neighborhood Microgrids","display_name":"Current & Future Photovoltaic System Impacts on City-Wide Grid Performance & Neighborhood Microgrids","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312969115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938507"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168774","display_name":"Conference record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference","issn_l":"0160-8371","issn":["0160-8371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053496166","display_name":"C. Birk Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-7964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-7964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Birk Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratory,Albuquerque,NM,U.S.A.,87123"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratory,Albuquerque,NM,U.S.A.,87123","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034736133","display_name":"William Vining","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-2212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-2212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William F. Vining","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratory,Albuquerque,NM,U.S.A.,87123"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratory,Albuquerque,NM,U.S.A.,87123","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022024119","display_name":"Thad Haines","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-8115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-8115"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thad Haines","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratory,Albuquerque,NM,U.S.A.,87123"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratory,Albuquerque,NM,U.S.A.,87123","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3923,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51793363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0276","last_page":"0282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.008799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-integration","display_name":"photovoltaic integration","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-networks","display_name":"distribution networks","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-violation","display_name":"voltage violation","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-detection","display_name":"community detection","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"distributed generation","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-performance","display_name":"grid performance","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.8342617750167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7888078689575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6828199625015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6054473519325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5823277235031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5425132513046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5275834798812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5074130892753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.456675261259079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.45248064398765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4177272319793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.348763644695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.29568612575531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17652058601379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17590108513832092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09928643703460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08958452939987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168774","display_name":"Conference record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference","issn_l":"0160-8371","issn":["0160-8371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080014564","https://openalex.org/W2763301362","https://openalex.org/W2783076498","https://openalex.org/W2810914890","https://openalex.org/W2963923142","https://openalex.org/W3012345712","https://openalex.org/W3064491500","https://openalex.org/W3118034527","https://openalex.org/W4255590295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255590295","https://openalex.org/W4388301240","https://openalex.org/W2032269233","https://openalex.org/W7120733490","https://openalex.org/W4313413265","https://openalex.org/W2783696739","https://openalex.org/W2777235218","https://openalex.org/W2603370636","https://openalex.org/W1993421504","https://openalex.org/W2765897297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"accurate":[1],"understanding":[2],"of":[3,20,68,139,175],"the":[4,81,118,123,140,161,167,176,192],"electric":[5],"grid's":[6],"performance":[7],"subject":[8],"to":[9,40,63,97,171,184],"existing":[10,28],"and":[11,22,32,49,75,80,85,101,134],"future":[12,102],"photovoltaic":[13],"(PV)":[14],"arrays":[15],"requires":[16],"a":[17,55],"city-wide":[18],"simulation":[19,57,151],"distribution":[21,125],"sub-transmission":[23,50,150],"systems.":[24],"This":[25],"work":[26,37],"used":[27,93,104],"PV":[29,42,69,99],"array":[30],"locations":[31],"adoption":[33,121],"predictions":[34,105],"from":[35],"past":[36],"as":[38],"inputs":[39],"model":[41],"integration":[43],"in":[44,157],"an":[45],"entire":[46],"city.":[47],"Distribution":[48],"systems":[51],"were":[52,78,87,189],"combined":[53],"into":[54],"single":[56],"environment":[58],"that":[59,106,115],"allowed":[60],"for":[61],"each":[62],"be":[64],"emulated":[65],"simultaneously.":[66],"Simulations":[67],"adoptions":[70,116],"at":[71,110],"2020,":[72],"2030,":[73],"2040,":[74],"2050":[76],"levels":[77],"performed":[79],"net":[82],"power":[83,185],"profiles":[84],"voltages":[86,145],"output.":[88],"The":[89,149],"2020":[90],"year":[91],"simulations":[92],"actual":[94],"permit":[95],"data":[96],"identify":[98],"locations,":[100],"years":[103],"assumed":[107],"linear":[108,120],"trends":[109],"different":[111],"spatial":[112],"regions.":[113],"Assuming":[114],"follow":[117],"same":[119],"rate,":[122],"city's":[124],"grids":[126],"won't":[127],"see":[128],"significant":[129],"voltage":[130,159],"violations":[131],"until":[132],"2040":[133],"2050,":[135],"where":[136],"some":[137],"areas":[138],"grid":[141],"had":[142],"simulated":[143],"maximum":[144,193],"above":[146],"1.05":[147],"PU.":[148],"results":[152],"showed":[153],"very":[154],"little":[155],"change":[156],"system":[158],"over":[160],"next":[162],"30":[163],"years.":[164],"When":[165],"considering":[166],"distributed":[168],"PVs'":[169],"contribution":[170],"microgrid":[172],"operations,":[173],"most":[174],"city":[177],"will":[178],"likely":[179],"need":[180],"more":[181],"generation":[182],"capabilities":[183],"microgrids":[186],"whose":[187],"extents":[188],"defined":[190],"by":[191],"modularity":[194],"community":[195],"detection":[196],"algorithm.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2023-01-05T00:00:00"}