{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312894449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2021/29112","title":"Bio-efficacy of different biocontrol agents against shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in okra","display_name":"Bio-efficacy of different biocontrol agents against shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in okra","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312894449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2021/29112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18311/jbc/2021/29112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2021/29112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2021/29112","pdf_url":"https://informaticsjournals.com/index.php/jbc/article/download/29112/21133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764416458","display_name":"Journal of Biological Control","issn_l":"0971-930X","issn":["0971-930X","2230-7281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323972300","host_organization_name":"Informatics Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323972300"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informatics Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biological Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://informaticsjournals.com/index.php/jbc/article/download/29112/21133","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"N. B. Patel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34750443","display_name":"Anand Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qxn185","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34750443"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. B. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["AICRP on Biological Control of Crop Pests, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AICRP on Biological Control of Crop Pests, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34750443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111250193","display_name":"B. L. Raghunandan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34750443","display_name":"Anand Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qxn185","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34750443"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. L. Raghunandan","raw_affiliation_strings":["AICRP on Biological Control of Crop Pests, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AICRP on Biological Control of Crop Pests, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34750443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068398409","display_name":"NEHA M. PATEL","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34750443","display_name":"Anand Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qxn185","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34750443"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. M. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["AICRP on Biological Control of Crop Pests, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AICRP on Biological Control of Crop Pests, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34750443"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109438203","display_name":"G. Sivakumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129780","display_name":"National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/03pf1rt23","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210129780"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Sivakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru - 560024, Karnataka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru - 560024, Karnataka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1988,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44403587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"196","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.43070000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.43070000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.4162999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11436","display_name":"Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control","score":0.0723000019788742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earias-vittella","display_name":"Earias vittella","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/okra","display_name":"okra","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-and-fruit-borer","display_name":"shoot and fruit borer","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-thuringiensis","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichogramma-chilonis","display_name":"Trichogramma chilonis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egg-parasitoids","display_name":"egg parasitoids","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem-seed-kernel-extract","display_name":"neem seed kernel extract","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beauveria-bassiana","display_name":"Beauveria bassiana","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-damage","display_name":"fruit damage","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-yield","display_name":"fruit yield","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-pest-management","display_name":"insect pest management","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8753721714019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104727253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890","display_name":"Biological pest control","level":2,"score":0.5757531523704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5645256638526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4931909441947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.4930283725261688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.49085623025894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177756618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6527674","display_name":"Lepidoptera genitalia","level":2,"score":0.47405096888542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780261035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27286608","display_name":"Indoxacarb","level":3,"score":0.4547112286090851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778350275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459180","display_name":"Noctuidae","level":3,"score":0.44495972990989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778260489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595663","display_name":"Parasitoid","level":3,"score":0.42553529143333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.38999953866004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.32262998819351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3218197822570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.15961113572120667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18311/jbc/2021/29112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2021/29112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2021/29112","pdf_url":"https://informaticsjournals.com/index.php/jbc/article/download/29112/21133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764416458","display_name":"Journal of Biological Control","issn_l":"0971-930X","issn":["0971-930X","2230-7281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323972300","host_organization_name":"Informatics Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323972300"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informatics Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biological Control","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18311/jbc/2021/29112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2021/29112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2021/29112","pdf_url":"https://informaticsjournals.com/index.php/jbc/article/download/29112/21133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764416458","display_name":"Journal of Biological Control","issn_l":"0971-930X","issn":["0971-930X","2230-7281"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323972300","host_organization_name":"Informatics Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323972300"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informatics Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biological Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320769","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327588","display_name":"Anand Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qxn185"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312894449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312894449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6922814800","https://openalex.org/W7204140114","https://openalex.org/W2597883915","https://openalex.org/W4364321129","https://openalex.org/W4398177171","https://openalex.org/W4414096097","https://openalex.org/W3088200550","https://openalex.org/W7221503396","https://openalex.org/W4399974658","https://openalex.org/W3162267428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Experiments":[0],"were":[1],"conducted":[2],"to":[3,182],"evaluate":[4],"the":[5,39,44,114,138,152,187],"efficacy":[6,115],"of":[7,77,104,116,176,189],"different":[8,40],"biocontrol":[9,41],"agents":[10,42],"against":[11],"shoot":[12,190],"and":[13,36,65,95,126,164,191],"fruit":[14,66,96,133,192],"borer,":[15,193],"Earias":[16],"vittella":[17,195],"(Fabricius)":[18],"infesting":[19],"okra":[20],"at":[21,56,111],"Biological":[22],"Control":[23],"farm,":[24],"Anand":[25,28],"Agricultural":[26],"University,":[27],"(Gujarat)":[29],"during":[30],"two":[31],"successive":[32],"years,":[33],"kharif,":[34],"2018":[35],"2019.":[37],"Among":[38],"evaluated,":[43],"plots":[45],"sprayed":[46],"with":[47,90,113],"Bacillus":[48],"thuringiensis":[49,141],"@":[50,82,124,142,156,166],"5":[51,129,143],"g/litre":[52,144],"for":[53,186],"three":[54],"times":[55],"fortnightly":[57],"interval":[58],"witnessed":[59],"lowest":[60],"larval":[61,92],"population":[62,93],"(0.52":[63],"larva(e)/plant)":[64],"damage":[67,97],"(7.00%-number":[68],"basis,":[69,99],"8.09%-weight":[70],"basis).":[71,101],"The":[72,131,173],"treatment":[73,89,139],"comprising":[74],"six":[75],"releases":[76],"egg":[78,105],"parasitoid":[79,106],"Trichogramma":[80],"chilonis":[81,108,155],"50,000":[83,157],"parasitoids/ha":[84,158],"was":[85,109,135],"found":[86],"next":[87],"effective":[88],"lower":[91],"(0.67larva(e)/plant)":[94],"(8.19%-number":[98],"9.97%-weight":[100],"This":[102],"bio-efficacy":[103],"T.":[107,154],"statistically":[110],"par":[112],"treatments":[117,153],"viz.,":[118],"Neem":[119],"Seed":[120],"Kernel":[121],"Extract":[122],"(NSKE)":[123],"5%":[125,167],"Beauveria":[127],"bassiana@":[128],"g/litre.":[130],"highest":[132],"yield":[134],"documented":[136],"in":[137,196],"B.":[140],"(111.02":[145],"q/ha,":[146,160,169],"CB":[147,161,170],"ratio":[148,162,171],"1:2.79)":[149],"followed":[150],"by":[151],"(105.10":[159],"1:2.77)":[163],"NSKE":[165],"(104.64":[168],"1:2.76).":[172],"significant":[174],"findings":[175],"this":[177],"study":[178],"could":[179],"be":[180],"used":[181],"frame":[183],"BIPM":[184],"strategy":[185],"management":[188],"E.":[194],"okra.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2023-01-05T00:00:00"}