{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312828014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17397-4_3","title":"Measures","display_name":"Measures","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312828014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17397-4_3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17397-4_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17397-4_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17397-4_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222693","display_name":"SpringerBriefs in international relations","issn_l":"2731-3352","issn":["2731-3352","2731-3360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SpringerBriefs in International Relations","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312934059","display_name":"Sanction Dynamics in the Cases of North Korea, Iran, and Russia"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082496765","display_name":"Julian Walterskirchen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-7075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-7075"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152969","display_name":"Bundeswehr","ror":"https://ror.org/00nmgny79","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Walterskirchen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Intelligence and Security Studies, Bundeswehr University Munich, Neubiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligence and Security Studies, Bundeswehr University Munich, Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082432040","display_name":"Gerhard Mangott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Mangott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018443668","display_name":"Clara Wend","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clara Wend","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13007","display_name":"Economic Sanctions and International Relations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13007","display_name":"Economic Sanctions and International Relations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-sanctions","display_name":"economic sanctions","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/targeted-sanctions","display_name":"targeted sanctions","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanctions-regime","display_name":"sanctions regime","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iran-sanctions","display_name":"sanctions against Iran","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-korea-sanctions","display_name":"North Korea sanctions","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanctions-against-russia","display_name":"sanctions against Russia","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-program","display_name":"nuclear program","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations-sanctions","display_name":"UN sanctions","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-sanctions","display_name":"EU sanctions","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-sanctions","display_name":"US sanctions","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annexation-of-crimea","display_name":"Russian annexation of Crimea","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia-ukraine-war","display_name":"Russian invasion of Ukraine","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-policy-instruments","display_name":"foreign policy instruments","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2755230665206909}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17397-4_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17397-4_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17397-4_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222693","display_name":"SpringerBriefs in international relations","issn_l":"2731-3352","issn":["2731-3352","2731-3360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SpringerBriefs in International Relations","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485244388","https://openalex.org/W1901865720","https://openalex.org/W2007228882","https://openalex.org/W2058184802","https://openalex.org/W2127267774","https://openalex.org/W2131377494","https://openalex.org/W2157924006","https://openalex.org/W2536311141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312823873","https://openalex.org/W4312227653","https://openalex.org/W4231574590","https://openalex.org/W4312750545","https://openalex.org/W2157039738","https://openalex.org/W4312276198","https://openalex.org/W1437997452","https://openalex.org/W640258788","https://openalex.org/W4318821084","https://openalex.org/W4242386074"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2023-01-05T00:00:00"}