{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312749124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.25.12.2018.07","title":"\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631","display_name":"\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312749124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.25.12.2018.07"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25130/jtuh.25.12.2018.07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.25.12.2018.07","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.25.12.2018.07","pdf_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/560/811","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282998","display_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","issn_l":"1817-6798","issn":["1817-6798","2664-0570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969360","host_organization_name":"Tikrit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tikrit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/560/811","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031242085","display_name":"Najla Abd-Huseen Al-Kizalee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72539421","display_name":"University of Tikrit","ror":"https://ror.org/01zfzax10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Najla Abd-Huseen Al-Kizalee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, College of Education for Human Sciences, University of Tikrit,Tikrit, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, College of Education for Human Sciences, University of Tikrit,Tikrit, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047890078","display_name":"Shaker Mahmoud Khatab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72539421","display_name":"University of Tikrit","ror":"https://ror.org/01zfzax10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaker Mahmoud Khatab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, College of Education for Human Sciences, University of Tikrit,Tikrit, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, College of Education for Human Sciences, University of Tikrit,Tikrit, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031242085","https://openalex.org/A5047890078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64478155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"12","first_page":"134","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12398","display_name":"Poetry Analysis and Criticism","score":0.8359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12398","display_name":"Poetry Analysis and Criticism","score":0.8359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14235","display_name":"Linguistic, Cultural, and Literary Studies","score":0.03290000185370445,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.017899999395012856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-poetry","display_name":"Arabic poetry","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-and-imitation","display_name":"imitation and innovation","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-of-nature","display_name":"nature description","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28771212697029114}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25130/jtuh.25.12.2018.07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.25.12.2018.07","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.25.12.2018.07","pdf_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/560/811","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282998","display_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","issn_l":"1817-6798","issn":["1817-6798","2664-0570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969360","host_organization_name":"Tikrit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tikrit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25130/jtuh.25.12.2018.07","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.25.12.2018.07","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.25.12.2018.07","pdf_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/560/811","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282998","display_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","issn_l":"1817-6798","issn":["1817-6798","2664-0570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969360","host_organization_name":"Tikrit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tikrit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312749124.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312749124.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560056885","https://openalex.org/W3084424780","https://openalex.org/W4300999282","https://openalex.org/W4382807595","https://openalex.org/W7213239312","https://openalex.org/W7168723758","https://openalex.org/W3091504112","https://openalex.org/W4399924618","https://openalex.org/W7217446122","https://openalex.org/W4210453690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0628":[1,125],"\u0645\u0646":[2,10,30,60,72,93,109,117,126,135,160,168],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629":[6],"\u060c":[7,65,83,95,111,152],"\u0628\u0645\u0627":[8],"\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647":[9],"\u0635\u0648\u0631":[11],"\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631":[12],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d":[13],"\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629":[14],"\u062a\u0635\u0628":[15],"\u0641\u064a":[16,50,76,165],"\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646":[17],"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f":[18],"\u0623\u0644\u0627":[19],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[20],"\u0648\u0635\u0641":[21,54,136,141,144,147],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629":[23],"\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c":[24],"\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641":[25],"\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0650\u0644\u064f":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631":[27,49,157,177],"\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639":[28],"\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647":[29],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[31],"\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[32],"\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638":[34],"\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a":[36],"\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c":[38],"\u0625\u0630\u0652":[39,133],"\u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628":[40],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a":[42],"\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647":[43],"\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0627\u064b":[44],"\u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b":[45],"\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643":[46],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[47],"\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639":[48],"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631":[51],"\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647":[52],"\u0623\u0648":[53],"\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631":[55],"\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[56],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[57,106],"\u062c\u0631\u0649":[58],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[59,139],"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631":[61],"\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629":[62],"\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629":[63],"\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629":[64],"\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627":[66],"\u0647\u0648":[67],"\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646":[68],"\u0625\u0646\u0651":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621":[73,94],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646":[74],"\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627":[75],"\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645":[77],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646":[79,86,99],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629":[80],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629":[82,100],"\u0641\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647":[84],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[85,98,140,146],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629":[87],"\u062c\u0627\u0621":[88,101],"\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b":[89],"\u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629":[90],"\u0644\u0645\u0646":[91],"\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647":[92],"\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627":[96],"\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647":[97],"\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629":[102],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631":[104,167],"\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647":[105],"\u0637\u0631\u0623":[107],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[108],"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[110],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b":[112,153],"\u0639\u0646":[113,154],"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628":[115],"\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[120,128],"\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c":[122],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f":[123],"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631":[127],"\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0644":[130],"\u0648":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c":[132],"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644":[137],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0621":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0641\u0646\u060c":[142],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621":[145],"\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[149],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629":[150],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629":[151],"\u0623\u0646\u0651":[155],"\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628":[156],"\u0642\u062f":[158],"\u062e\u0644\u0627":[159],"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629":[161],"\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631":[162],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0652":[163],"\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629":[164],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621":[169],"\u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647":[170],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0629":[171],"\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627":[172],"\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627":[173],"\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649":[174],"\u0645\u0639":[175],"\u0639\u0641\u0651\u0629":[176],"\u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-08T07:41:39.490200","created_date":"2023-01-05T00:00:00"}