{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312665145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v17i1.15215","title":"Experimental Electrical Characterisation of Thermoelectric Generator using Forced Convection Water Cooling","display_name":"Experimental Electrical Characterisation of Thermoelectric Generator using Forced Convection Water Cooling","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312665145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v17i1.15215","mag":"3194902860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24191/jmeche.v17i1.15215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v17i1.15215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v17i1.15215","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v17i1.15215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162003222","display_name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering","issn_l":"1823-5514","issn":["1823-5514","2550-164X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800569","host_organization_name":"Institution of Mechanical Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Mechanical Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v17i1.15215","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110796486","display_name":"Raihan Abu Bakar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raihan Abu Bakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology","Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103913062","display_name":"Baljit Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baljit Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology","Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074567071","display_name":"Muhammad Fairuz Remeli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-4053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-4053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Fairuz Remeli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology","Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ong Kok Seng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ong Kok Seng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology","Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4669,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58777826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12139","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14327","display_name":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-generators","display_name":"thermoelectric generators","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forced-convection-cooling","display_name":"forced convection cooling","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-circuit-voltage","display_name":"open-circuit voltage","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-gradient","display_name":"temperature gradient","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-output","display_name":"output power","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-flow-rate","display_name":"water flow rate","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-spreader","display_name":"heat spreader","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-to-electricity-conversion","display_name":"heat-to-electricity conversion","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.6618282794952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6298655271530151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.5719711184501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.5131972432136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988574769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2259545","display_name":"Water flow","level":2,"score":0.5126720666885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.4834931194782257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.44353169202804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.43523120880126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4269472658634186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.42153602838516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4193938970565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3987473249435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39035284519195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.361644983291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3118632733821869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.2943720519542694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.267904132604599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.18667861819267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.14572975039482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10962873697280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24191/jmeche.v17i1.15215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v17i1.15215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v17i1.15215","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v17i1.15215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162003222","display_name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering","issn_l":"1823-5514","issn":["1823-5514","2550-164X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800569","host_organization_name":"Institution of Mechanical Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Mechanical Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.uitm.edu.my:36477","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Journal_of_Mechanical_Engineering_=28JMechE=29/>,","pdf_url":"http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/36477/1/36477.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402285","display_name":"UiTM Institutional Repositories (Universiti Teknologi MARA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","host_organization_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:3194902860","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/36477/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24191/jmeche.v17i1.15215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v17i1.15215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v17i1.15215","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v17i1.15215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162003222","display_name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering","issn_l":"1823-5514","issn":["1823-5514","2550-164X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800569","host_organization_name":"Institution of Mechanical Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Mechanical Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312665145.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312665145.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964246583","https://openalex.org/W1974788341","https://openalex.org/W1982503109","https://openalex.org/W2073675933","https://openalex.org/W2082388175","https://openalex.org/W2085215245","https://openalex.org/W2286945548","https://openalex.org/W2467089601","https://openalex.org/W2594758347","https://openalex.org/W2760323551","https://openalex.org/W2761035542","https://openalex.org/W2771035986","https://openalex.org/W2799972666","https://openalex.org/W2883730987","https://openalex.org/W2885624340","https://openalex.org/W4246022119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3194902860","https://openalex.org/W2903696711","https://openalex.org/W2794002963","https://openalex.org/W4312557165","https://openalex.org/W4322766377","https://openalex.org/W4392510177","https://openalex.org/W7143484093","https://openalex.org/W3199538456","https://openalex.org/W4200030451","https://openalex.org/W3094537445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermoelectric":[0],"Generator":[1],"(TEG)":[2],"provides":[3],"unique":[4],"advantages":[5],"as":[6,12,67,81,138,180],"compared":[7],"to":[8,16,19,190,209],"other":[9],"heat":[10,18,69],"engines":[11],"it":[13,113,181],"is":[14,29,91,177,207,217],"capable":[15],"convert":[17],"electricity":[20],"directly":[21],"without":[22],"having":[23],"any":[24],"moving":[25],"parts.":[26],"Furthermore,":[27],"TEG":[28,53,98,136,143,153,213],"compact,":[30],"simple":[31],"and":[32,34,44,61,122,187],"noiseless":[33],"requires":[35],"very":[36],"minimal":[37],"maintenance.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"presents":[41],"an":[42,62,165],"experimental":[43],"analytical":[45],"study":[46,80],"of":[47,51,93,102,135,149,169],"a":[48,52,56,68,115],"model":[49],"consisting":[50],"located":[54],"between":[55,119],"copper":[57,72,90],"water":[58,73,82,150,167,175,195,200],"cooling":[59,74],"jacket":[60,75],"aluminium":[63],"block":[64],"which":[65],"acts":[66],"spreader.":[70],"The":[71,127],"was":[76,104,156,164],"used":[77],"in":[78,100,106],"this":[79,107,198],"has":[83],"higher":[84,191],"thermal":[85,95],"capacity":[86],"than":[87],"air.":[88],"Besides,":[89],"one":[92],"highest":[94],"conductivity":[96],"materials.":[97],"characterisation":[99],"term":[101],"electrical":[103],"investigated":[105],"study.":[108],"Based":[109,159],"on":[110,152,160],"the":[111,132,139,147,161,174,202],"result,":[112],"shows":[114,131],"linear":[116],"proportion":[117],"relationship":[118],"open-circuit":[120],"voltage":[121],"temperature":[123,140,215],"difference":[124],"across":[125,142],"TEG.":[126],"result":[128],"also":[129,157],"clearly":[130],"power":[133,154,185,193,204],"output":[134,155,186,205],"increases":[137],"gradient":[141],"increases.":[144],"In":[145],"addition,":[146],"impact":[148],"flowrate":[151,168,176],"studied.":[158],"finding,":[162],"there":[163],"optimum":[166,199],"80":[170],"ml/s.":[171],"Further":[172],"increasing":[173],"not":[178,183],"favourable":[179],"will":[182],"increase":[184],"may":[188],"lead":[189],"pumping":[192],"for":[194],"circulation.":[196],"At":[197],"flowrate,":[201],"maximum":[203],"obtained":[206],"equal":[208],"530":[210],"mW":[211],"when":[212],"hot-side":[214],"(Th)":[216],"180":[218],"\u2103.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-01-05T00:00:00"}
