{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312596249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.254","title":"Optimal Supplemental Lighting Control for an Extended Photoperiod in Controlled Environment Agriculture","display_name":"Optimal Supplemental Lighting Control for an Extended Photoperiod in Controlled Environment Agriculture","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312596249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898405271","display_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","issn_l":"2405-8963","issn":["2405-8963","2405-8971"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.254","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081478567","display_name":"Seyyed Shaho Alaviani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-6434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-6434"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seyyed Shaho Alaviani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069274703","display_name":"Marc W. van Iersel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-0622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-0622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marc W. van Iersel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086596463","display_name":"Javad Mohammadpour Velni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-221X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-221X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Javad Mohammadpour Velni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069274703","https://openalex.org/A5081478567","https://openalex.org/A5086596463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59917782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"37","first_page":"639","last_page":"644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11268","display_name":"Light effects on plants","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-photoperiod","display_name":"extended photoperiod","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-lighting","display_name":"LED lighting","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-lighting","display_name":"greenhouse lighting","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daily-light-integral","display_name":"daily light integral","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"optimal control","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-transport-rate","display_name":"electron transport rate","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetic-photon-flux-density","display_name":"photosynthetic photon flux density","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lettuce","display_name":"lettuce","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-cost-reduction","display_name":"electricity cost reduction","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-charges","display_name":"demand charges","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-based-algorithms","display_name":"learning-based algorithms","score":0.8149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55969652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259028","display_name":"photoperiodism","level":2,"score":0.6169297099113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.6061496734619141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.6049567461013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5147747993469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4893495440483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.46350187063217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46251335740089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4580608010292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.449907124042511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.44514980912208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4077741503715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31153446435928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2637642025947571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19575858116149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.16061154007911682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15601205825805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13545259833335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13277435302734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898405271","display_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","issn_l":"2405-8963","issn":["2405-8963","2405-8971"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898405271","display_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","issn_l":"2405-8963","issn":["2405-8963","2405-8971"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.571399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.5365999937057495,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88558853","https://openalex.org/W1564801803","https://openalex.org/W1588386366","https://openalex.org/W1988308977","https://openalex.org/W2035817167","https://openalex.org/W2052329625","https://openalex.org/W2112979971","https://openalex.org/W2174106828","https://openalex.org/W2242682662","https://openalex.org/W2478127175","https://openalex.org/W2555397861","https://openalex.org/W2583139955","https://openalex.org/W2589268988","https://openalex.org/W2589403723","https://openalex.org/W2589943707","https://openalex.org/W2590842903","https://openalex.org/W2608343710","https://openalex.org/W2891273809","https://openalex.org/W2922356803","https://openalex.org/W2942073519","https://openalex.org/W3011858035","https://openalex.org/W3012483799","https://openalex.org/W3094940102","https://openalex.org/W3121536808","https://openalex.org/W3123168436","https://openalex.org/W3184822914","https://openalex.org/W3205803984","https://openalex.org/W6633952694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942073519","https://openalex.org/W3185544866","https://openalex.org/W2583139955","https://openalex.org/W3123168436","https://openalex.org/W4409014762","https://openalex.org/W4389987322","https://openalex.org/W2802439467","https://openalex.org/W3184822914","https://openalex.org/W7223098846","https://openalex.org/W3083957509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,90],"new":[4],"optimization":[5],"problem":[6],"is":[7,25,58,93],"formulated":[8],"for":[9,37,88,105],"supplemental":[10],"lighting":[11],"control":[12,23],"using":[13,102],"light-emitting":[14],"diode":[15],"(LED)":[16],"fixtures":[17],"in":[18,40,45,56,62,76],"greenhouses.":[19],"The":[20],"proposed":[21,78,113],"optimal":[22,98],"formulation":[24,79,114],"based":[26],"on":[27],"only":[28],"Daily":[29],"Light":[30],"Integral":[31],"(DLI)":[32],"that":[33,48,80],"can":[34,73,81],"be":[35,74,82],"applied":[36],"generic":[38],"crops":[39],"contrast":[41],"to":[42,66,95,115],"other":[43],"approaches":[44],"the":[46,69,77,110,123],"literature":[47],"use":[49],"Electron":[50],"Transport":[51],"Rate":[52],"(ETR)":[53],"function,":[54],"which":[55,89],"practice":[57],"more":[59],"complex":[60],"(and":[61],"some":[63],"cases":[64],"impossible)":[65],"approximate.":[67],"Moreover,":[68],"duration":[70],"of":[71,112,125,133],"photoperiod":[72],"extended":[75],"employed":[83],"along":[84],"with":[85],"sunlight":[86],"prediction,":[87],"learning-based":[91],"algorithm":[92],"given":[94],"find":[96],"an":[97],"solution.":[99],"Finally,":[100],"results":[101],"realistic":[103],"data":[104],"lettuce":[106],"are":[107],"provided":[108],"demonstrating":[109],"effectiveness":[111],"regulate":[116],"photosynthetic":[117],"photon":[118],"flux":[119],"density":[120],"(PPFD),":[121],"minimize":[122,129],"cost":[124],"electricity":[126],"used,":[127],"and/or":[128],"demand":[130],"charge,":[131],"independent":[132],"approximating/knowing":[134],"ETR":[135],"function.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-01-05T00:00:00"}