{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312450835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.jopa.22.00011","title":"Review of an Initial Physician Assistant Training Program Orthopaedics Course Curriculum Using Kern's 6-Step Process","display_name":"Review of an Initial Physician Assistant Training Program Orthopaedics Course Curriculum Using Kern's 6-Step Process","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312450835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.jopa.22.00011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2106/jbjs.jopa.22.00011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.jopa.22.00011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.jopa.22.00011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170552","display_name":"JBJS Journal of Orthopaedics for Physician Assistants","issn_l":"2470-1122","issn":["2470-1122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JBJS Journal of Orthopaedics for Physician Assistants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012836699","display_name":"Robyn L. Chalupa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-4308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-4308"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robyn L. Chalupa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interservice Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-4308","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interservice Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009314921","display_name":"Lance A. Beahm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lance A. Beahm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interservice Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interservice Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008630096","display_name":"Adrian Donias","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Donias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interservice Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interservice Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009606922","display_name":"Torrance L. Nevels","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torrance L. Nevels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interservice Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interservice Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060297738","display_name":"Teresa A. Walters","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa A. Walters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interservice Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interservice Physician Assistant Program, Houston, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012836699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"e22.00011","last_page":"e22.00011"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13946","display_name":"Musculoskeletal Disorders and Rehabilitation","score":0.029500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12413","display_name":"Health and Medical Education","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-assistant-education","display_name":"physician assistant education","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-revision","display_name":"curriculum revision","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needs-assessment","display_name":"needs assessment","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-goals-and-objectives","display_name":"educational goals and objectives","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-strategies","display_name":"educational strategies","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-evaluation","display_name":"curriculum evaluation","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objective-structured-clinical-examination","display_name":"OSCE","score":0.7919999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.841961145401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.6662111878395081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779011557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911265","display_name":"Curriculum development","level":3,"score":0.491645872592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4490051865577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3492574095726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31874024868011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31293362379074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.16689246892929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2106/jbjs.jopa.22.00011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.jopa.22.00011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.jopa.22.00011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170552","display_name":"JBJS Journal of Orthopaedics for Physician Assistants","issn_l":"2470-1122","issn":["2470-1122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JBJS Journal of Orthopaedics for Physician Assistants","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2464270865","https://openalex.org/W2914241353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318912855","https://openalex.org/W4412591812","https://openalex.org/W2594361563","https://openalex.org/W2776244139","https://openalex.org/W4400691311","https://openalex.org/W2255980746","https://openalex.org/W7167577404","https://openalex.org/W4405797773","https://openalex.org/W2027850399","https://openalex.org/W2485456214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graduating":[0],"an":[1,49,133,142],"average":[2],"of":[3,39,43,57,124,132,150,167,173,191],"169":[4],"graduates":[5],"per":[6],"year,":[7],"the":[8,15,22,66,74,79,87,108,112,122,147,151,188,206,223],"Interservice":[9],"Physician":[10],"Assistant":[11],"Program":[12],"(IPAP)":[13],"is":[14,28,187],"largest":[16],"physician":[17,193,215],"assistant":[18,194,216],"training":[19],"program":[20,195],"in":[21],"world.":[23],"The":[24,92],"IPAP":[25,143],"orthopedics":[26],"course":[27,32,77,88,94,136],"a":[29,83,192,202,209],"4-credit":[30],"hour":[31],"that":[33,213],"started":[34],"as":[35],"approximately":[36],"60":[37],"hours":[38,42,56],"lecture,":[40],"9":[41],"laboratory":[44],"practice":[45],"to":[46,85,102,120,200],"prepare":[47],"for":[48,76,111,128],"Objective":[50],"Structured":[51],"Clinical":[52],"Examination,":[53],"and":[54,70,90,105,115,130,157,169,178,181],"4":[55],"splinting":[58],"laboratory.":[59],"After":[60],"several":[61],"cohorts":[62],"performed":[63],"poorly":[64],"on":[65],"second":[67],"block":[68],"exam":[69],"student":[71],"critiques":[72],"voiced":[73],"need":[75],"revision,":[78],"curriculum":[80,103,113,144],"committee":[81],"formed":[82],"sub-committee":[84,145],"review":[86,114,129],"content":[89],"structure.":[91],"primary":[93],"instructor":[95],"was":[96],"familiar":[97],"with":[98],"Kern's":[99,125,197],"6-step":[100,126,198,225],"approach":[101,110,127],"development":[104,166,172],"proposed":[106],"using":[107,196,222],"Kern\u2019s":[109,152,224],"revision.":[116],"This":[117,138],"article":[118,139],"aims":[119],"demonstrate":[121],"use":[123],"revision":[131],"introductory":[134],"orthopedic":[135],"curriculum.":[137,203],"shows":[140],"how":[141],"executed":[146],"6":[148],"steps":[149],"process:":[153],"(1)":[154],"problem":[155],"identification":[156],"general":[158],"needs":[159,163],"assessment,":[160,164],"(2)":[161],"targeted":[162],"(3)":[165],"goals":[168],"objectives,":[170],"(4)":[171],"educational":[174],"strategies,":[175],"(5)":[176],"implementation,":[177],"(6)":[179],"evaluation":[180],"feedback.":[182],"To":[183],"our":[184],"knowledge,":[185],"this":[186],"first":[189],"example":[190],"process":[199],"revise":[201],"Thus":[204],"far,":[205],"revisions":[207],"show":[208],"positive":[210],"change,":[211],"indicating":[212],"other":[214],"programs":[217],"could":[218],"conduct":[219],"similar":[220],"reviews":[221],"approach.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2023-01-04T00:00:00"}