{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312397157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0632.3935","title":"Enhancement of stability delay margins by virtual inertia control for microgrids with time delay","display_name":"Enhancement of stability delay margins by virtual inertia control for microgrids with time delay","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312397157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0632.3935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55730/1300-0632.3935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0632.3935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0632.3935","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3935&context=elektrik","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3935&context=elektrik","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039309137","display_name":"Suud Ademnur Hasen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-3160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-3160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110665","display_name":"Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2xem26","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110665"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6573832","display_name":"Turgut \u00d6zal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r7b1f79","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6573832"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SUUD ADEMNUR HASEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , Faculty of Engineering , Gazi University , Ankara , Turkey","Department of Electronics and Automation , Ye\u015filyurt Vocational High School , Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal University , Malatya , Turkey","of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , of , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , Faculty of Engineering , Gazi University , Ankara , Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Automation , Ye\u015filyurt Vocational High School , Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal University , Malatya , Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110665","https://openalex.org/I6573832"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , of , , ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058693695","display_name":"\u015eahin S\u00f6nmez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-2522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-2522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110665","display_name":"Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2xem26","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110665"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6573832","display_name":"Turgut \u00d6zal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r7b1f79","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6573832"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u015eAH\u0130N S\u00d6NMEZ","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Automation , Ye\u015filyurt Vocational High School , Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal University , Malatya , Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Automation , Ye\u015filyurt Vocational High School , Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal University , Malatya , Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110665","https://openalex.org/I6573832"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002005992","display_name":"Saffet Ayasun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6785-3775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6785-3775"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SAFFET AYASUN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , Faculty of Engineering , Gazi University , Ankara , Turkey","of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , of , , ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , Faculty of Engineering , Gazi University , Ankara , Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of Electrical and Electronics Engineering , of , , ,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4271,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49936965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":"2221","last_page":"2236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11081","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Design","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-inertia-control","display_name":"virtual inertia control","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrids","display_name":"microgrids","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-delay","display_name":"communication delay","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-dependent-stability","display_name":"delay-dependent stability","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcendental-characteristic-equation","display_name":"transcendental characteristic equation","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-inertia-power-systems","display_name":"low-inertia power systems","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-integration","display_name":"renewable energy integration","score":0.7910000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.708868145942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.6623557806015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.6358141899108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062971","display_name":"Characteristic equation","level":3,"score":0.5334242582321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4832502007484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.4679597318172455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4609317183494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1366977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621270","display_name":"Routh\u2013Hurwitz stability criterion","level":3,"score":0.45649993419647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167964875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011487","display_name":"Exponential stability","level":3,"score":0.43816766142845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.4310719072818756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.42594262957572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.4137403666973114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.374786913394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2283937633037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.21547889709472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78045399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11214","display_name":"Differential equation","level":2,"score":0.20601195096969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13331887125968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55730/1300-0632.3935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0632.3935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0632.3935","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3935&context=elektrik","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acikerisim.ozal.edu.tr:20.500.12899/2780","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1142557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055283","display_name":"Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55730/1300-0632.3935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0632.3935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0632.3935","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3935&context=elektrik","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8504999876022339},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312397157.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312397157.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W948591580","https://openalex.org/W1506119886","https://openalex.org/W1949502861","https://openalex.org/W1991596639","https://openalex.org/W2020201833","https://openalex.org/W2030591659","https://openalex.org/W2034767924","https://openalex.org/W2035221773","https://openalex.org/W2040846055","https://openalex.org/W2067479055","https://openalex.org/W2076634961","https://openalex.org/W2100353328","https://openalex.org/W2100757047","https://openalex.org/W2104195154","https://openalex.org/W2112150746","https://openalex.org/W2116057333","https://openalex.org/W2152116855","https://openalex.org/W2179522436","https://openalex.org/W2323318883","https://openalex.org/W2477357693","https://openalex.org/W2512733929","https://openalex.org/W2564879409","https://openalex.org/W2639428679","https://openalex.org/W2795253578","https://openalex.org/W2796939826","https://openalex.org/W2890026506","https://openalex.org/W2908969908","https://openalex.org/W2941063641","https://openalex.org/W3093879055","https://openalex.org/W3118414713","https://openalex.org/W3132195435","https://openalex.org/W3135113358","https://openalex.org/W3139533340","https://openalex.org/W3150573412","https://openalex.org/W3158556616","https://openalex.org/W3164890348","https://openalex.org/W4205290469","https://openalex.org/W4206236623","https://openalex.org/W4213222198","https://openalex.org/W4231563473","https://openalex.org/W4293763091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285047249","https://openalex.org/W4306917006","https://openalex.org/W7214541207","https://openalex.org/W3005923829","https://openalex.org/W7162209245","https://openalex.org/W7092673584","https://openalex.org/W4405526279","https://openalex.org/W2512733929","https://openalex.org/W3216559215","https://openalex.org/W2992882246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large-scale":[0],"deployment":[1],"of":[2,29,37,41,70,81,111,127,186,199],"renewable":[3],"energy":[4],"sources":[5],"(RESs)":[6],"contributes":[7],"to":[8,15,66,121,143,157,180],"fluctuations":[9],"in":[10,31],"the":[11,38,50,68,71,77,89,100,112,117,123,128,147,163,191,210,225],"system":[12,148,181],"frequency":[13],"due":[14],"their":[16],"inherent":[17],"reduced":[18],"inertia":[19,73,201],"feature.":[20],"Time":[21],"delays":[22,47],"have":[23],"emerged":[24],"as":[25,34],"a":[26,35,60],"major":[27],"source":[28],"concern":[30],"microgrids":[32],"(MGs)":[33],"result":[36],"broad":[39],"adoption":[40],"open":[42],"communication":[43,84],"networks":[44],"since":[45],"significant":[46],"inevitably":[48],"reduce":[49],"controller?s":[51],"performance":[52],"and":[53,98,154,202,223,238],"even":[54],"cause":[55],"instabilities.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58,108],"article,":[59],"frequency-domain":[61],"direct":[62],"method":[63,170],"is":[64,150,171,193,205,213],"used":[65,142],"evaluate":[67],"impact":[69],"virtual":[72,200],"(VI)":[74],"control":[75,218],"on":[76,116,209],"stability":[78,149,159,165,175,220,227],"delay":[79,160,176,221,230],"margins":[80,177,222],"MG":[82,192],"with":[83,178],"delays.":[85],"By":[86],"avoiding":[87],"approximation,":[88],"approach":[90],"first":[91],"removes":[92],"transcendental":[93,101],"terms":[94],"from":[95],"characteristic":[96,102,114],"equations":[97,103],"turns":[99],"into":[104],"regular":[105,130],"polynomials.":[106],"With":[107],"method,":[109],"roots":[110,126],"original":[113],"equation":[115],"imaginary":[118],"axis":[119],"correspond":[120],"exactly":[122],"positive":[124],"real":[125],"new":[129,138],"polynomial":[131,139],"not":[132,153],"including":[133],"any":[134],"exponential":[135],"term.":[136],"This":[137],"can":[140],"be":[141],"find":[144],"out":[145],"whether":[146],"delay-dependent":[151,164],"or":[152],"enables":[155],"us":[156],"compute":[158],"margin":[161,231],"for":[162,173,183],"case.":[166],"The":[167],"proposed":[168],"analytical":[169],"utilized":[172],"evaluating":[174],"regard":[179],"parameters":[182],"various":[184],"values":[185],"proportional-integral":[187],"(PI)":[188],"gains":[189,204],"where":[190],"marginally":[194],"stable.":[195],"Moreover,":[196],"quantitative":[197],"effect":[198],"damping":[203],"comprehensively":[206],"investigated.":[207],"Based":[208],"results,":[211],"it":[212],"concluded":[214],"that":[215],"incorporating":[216],"VI":[217],"enhances":[219,224],"MG's":[226],"performance.":[228],"Theoretical":[229],"results":[232],"are":[233],"verified":[234],"using":[235],"time-domain":[236],"simulations":[237],"quasipolynomial":[239],"mapping-based":[240],"root":[241],"finder":[242],"(QPmR)":[243],"algorithm":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-01-04T00:00:00"}