{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312374782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jcathsoc202219217","title":"Catholic Teaching on Slavery: Consistency or Development?","display_name":"Catholic Teaching on Slavery: Consistency or Development?","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312374782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jcathsoc202219217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5840/jcathsoc202219217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jcathsoc202219217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.5840/jcathsoc202219217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192249","display_name":"Journal of Catholic Social Thought","issn_l":"1548-0712","issn":["1548-0712","2153-9979"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315703","host_organization_name":"Philosophy Documentation Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315703"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Philosophy Documentation Center"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Catholic Social Thought","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036202286","display_name":"Roger Bergman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roger Bergman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036202286"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20943906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"231","last_page":"250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12862","display_name":"Catholicism and Religious Studies","score":0.5175999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12862","display_name":"Catholicism and Religious Studies","score":0.5175999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13661","display_name":"Reformed Theology and Governance","score":0.2671000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13897","display_name":"Historical Economic and Legal Thought","score":0.19099999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fratelli-tutti","display_name":"Fratelli Tutti","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pope-francis","display_name":"Pope Francis","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pope-leo-xiii","display_name":"Pope Leo XIII","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rerum-novarum","display_name":"Rerum Novarum","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catechism-of-the-catholic-church","display_name":"Catechism of the Catholic Church","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laborem-exercens","display_name":"Laborem Exercens","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pope-john-paul-ii","display_name":"John Paul II","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papal-teaching","display_name":"papal teaching","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-labor","display_name":"human labor","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780440048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189279","display_name":"Catechism","level":2,"score":0.757987380027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521822307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108458","display_name":"Meditation","level":2,"score":0.6251600980758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.4360302686691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3502112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275016","display_name":"Papal infallibility","level":2,"score":0.4347120523452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4311729371547699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3919669985771179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.3662596344947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.29196780920028687}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5840/jcathsoc202219217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jcathsoc202219217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.5840/jcathsoc202219217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192249","display_name":"Journal of Catholic Social Thought","issn_l":"1548-0712","issn":["1548-0712","2153-9979"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315703","host_organization_name":"Philosophy Documentation Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315703"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Philosophy Documentation Center"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Catholic Social Thought","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2325065353","https://openalex.org/W2335013678","https://openalex.org/W2319254182","https://openalex.org/W2322649269","https://openalex.org/W2329820307","https://openalex.org/W1845606673","https://openalex.org/W2321265512","https://openalex.org/W2322887232","https://openalex.org/W2084181178","https://openalex.org/W4312374782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Fratelli":[1],"tutti,":[2],"Pope":[3,53,86],"Francis":[4,68],"wonders":[5],"why":[6],"it":[7,123],"took":[8],"the":[9,18,39,72,77,80,92,108,117,139],"Church":[10,33,49,82],"so":[11],"long":[12],"to":[13,132,138],"condemn":[14],"slavery":[15,21,75],"unequivocally.":[16],"Indeed,":[17],"place":[19],"of":[20,29,42,79,85,94,110,116],"in":[22,31,76,83,97],"Catholic":[23,81],"teaching":[24,50],"provides":[25,135],"a":[26,101,114],"test":[27],"case":[28],"change":[30],"official":[32],"intellectual":[34],"tradition.":[35],"This":[36,134],"paper":[37],"examines":[38],"divergent":[40],"arguments":[41],"four":[43],"authors":[44],"who":[45],"have":[46],"written":[47],"about":[48],"on":[51,74,91,103],"slavery:":[52],"Leo":[54],"XIII,":[55],"Fr.":[56,66],"Joel":[57],"S.":[58],"Panzer,":[59],"Judge":[60],"John":[61,67,87],"T.":[62],"Noonan":[63],"Jr.,":[64],"and":[65,112],"Maxwell.":[69],"It":[70],"considers":[71],"statement":[73],"Catechism":[78],"light":[84],"Paul":[88],"II\u2019s":[89],"meditation":[90,102],"nature":[93],"human":[95],"labor":[96],"Laborem":[98],"exercens,":[99],"itself":[100],"Leo\u2019s":[104],"Rerum":[105],"novarum":[106],"(On":[107],"Condition":[109],"Labor),":[111],"offers":[113],"critique":[115],"position":[118],"that":[119],"papal":[120],"teaching,":[121],"because":[122],"must":[124],"be":[125],"self-consistent,":[126],"is":[127],"therefore":[128],"irreformable":[129],"or":[130],"unsusceptible":[131],"development.":[133],"one":[136],"response":[137],"pope\u2019s":[140],"provocative":[141],"question.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}