{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312371343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19660-7_11","title":"Counterfactual Image Synthesis for Discovery of Personalized Predictive Image Markers","display_name":"Counterfactual Image Synthesis for Discovery of Personalized Predictive Image Markers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312371343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19660-7_11"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-19660-7_11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19660-7_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19660-7_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312721062","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence over Infrared Images for Medical Applications and Medical Image Assisted Biomarker Discovery"},"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.02311","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101927966","display_name":"Amar Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6326-3110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6326-3110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164802","display_name":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05c22rx21","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amar Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","MILA (Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute), Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MILA (Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute), Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112856691","display_name":"Anjun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8521-9439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8521-9439"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164802","display_name":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05c22rx21","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","MILA (Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute), Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MILA (Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute), Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077690298","display_name":"Brennan Nichyporuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8087-6089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8087-6089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164802","display_name":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05c22rx21","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brennan Nichyporuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","MILA (Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute), Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MILA (Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute), Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012477311","display_name":"Jean-Pierre Ren\u00e9 Falet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-2347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-2347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164802","display_name":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05c22rx21","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Pierre R. Falet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","MILA (Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute), Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MILA (Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute), Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065754098","display_name":"Douglas Lorne Arnold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-0106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-0106","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-7672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133916","display_name":"NeuroRx Research (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/02r8axs93","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133916"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas L. Arnold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","NeuroRx Research, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NeuroRx Research, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054437456","display_name":"Sotirios A. Tsaftaris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-9294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-9294"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sotirios Tsaftaris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038749016","display_name":"Tal Arbel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-3007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-3007","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3706-8896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164802","display_name":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05c22rx21","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tal Arbel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","MILA (Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute), Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MILA (Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute), Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101927966"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802","https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.6123,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99129173,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"113","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.2831999957561493,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.2831999957561493,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.2556000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.18080000579357147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-biomarkers","display_name":"personalized biomarkers","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-generative-models","display_name":"conditional generative models","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relapsing-remitting-multiple-sclerosis","display_name":"relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis","score":0.9879999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.7491191625595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7072005271911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6340261101722717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5448479652404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124535831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915074","display_name":"Biomarker discovery","level":4,"score":0.5271978974342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45485949516296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34829825162887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15747350454330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46111723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471857","display_name":"Proteomics","level":3,"score":0.09139102697372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-19660-7_11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19660-7_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19660-7_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2208.02311","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02311","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.02311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2208.02311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2208.02311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2208.02311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2208.02311","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02311","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.02311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2872020096","display_name":"CardiacA.I.: Machine learning for the analysis of multimodal cardiac MR images used in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease","funder_award_id":"EP/P022928/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4959949540","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PA-1412-02420","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317151","funder_display_name":"International Progressive MS Alliance"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308604","display_name":"Biogen","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqkb192"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308970","display_name":"Teva Pharmaceutical Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/01wfv3m53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309949","display_name":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdtdd95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314000","display_name":"Compute Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ty8yr27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314005","display_name":"Western Canada Research Grid","ror":"https://ror.org/00tkt3j79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317151","display_name":"International Progressive MS Alliance","ror":"https://ror.org/04hh1k009"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/0526snb40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330529","display_name":"MedDay Pharmaceuticals","ror":"https://ror.org/01taed346"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332193","display_name":"Genentech","ror":"https://ror.org/04gndp242"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312371343.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312371343.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992662298","https://openalex.org/W2011324376","https://openalex.org/W2064076387","https://openalex.org/W2141222878","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2760103357","https://openalex.org/W2768946717","https://openalex.org/W2890950418","https://openalex.org/W2893299523","https://openalex.org/W2905522261","https://openalex.org/W2912989244","https://openalex.org/W2945295328","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2981988113","https://openalex.org/W3021453653","https://openalex.org/W3048123412","https://openalex.org/W3081802893","https://openalex.org/W3125159465","https://openalex.org/W3199123736","https://openalex.org/W4200480391","https://openalex.org/W4210866705","https://openalex.org/W6603287499","https://openalex.org/W6603461607","https://openalex.org/W6607776787","https://openalex.org/W6831562107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389991820","https://openalex.org/W4312613321","https://openalex.org/W4361192987","https://openalex.org/W7161998020","https://openalex.org/W4415112439","https://openalex.org/W4387435243","https://openalex.org/W7161759483","https://openalex.org/W4415277237","https://openalex.org/W4403069658","https://openalex.org/W4414364139"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-01-04T00:00:00"}
