{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312370083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4504","title":"EFFECTS OF GIG ECONOMY ON EMPLOYMENT","display_name":"EFFECTS OF GIG ECONOMY ON EMPLOYMENT","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312370083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4504","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4504","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194628","display_name":"International Journal of Research In Commerce and Management Studies","issn_l":"2582-2292","issn":["2582-2292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4312370083"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4504","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022807848","display_name":"G\u00fcla\u00e7t\u0131 \u015een","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-0586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-0586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153443","display_name":"\u0130stanbul Esenyurt \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8sby79","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153443"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcla\u00e7t\u0131 \u015eEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, Istanbul Esenyurt University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, Istanbul Esenyurt University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022807848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153443"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8627,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85298005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"04","issue":"05","first_page":"57","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gig-economy","display_name":"gig economy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment","display_name":"employment","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gig-work","display_name":"gig work","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-platforms","display_name":"digital platforms","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-models","display_name":"business models","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market","display_name":"labor market","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resources","display_name":"human resources","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-issues","display_name":"legal issues","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-policy","display_name":"employment policy","score":0.32499998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986445992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96619693","display_name":"Gig economy","level":3,"score":0.7123863697052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203043789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138461","display_name":"Digital economy","level":2,"score":0.6382477879524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.6070222854614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5476329922676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4517379403114319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.45169731974601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3609447479248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2957592010498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.24024641513824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30425244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221088","display_name":"Service economy","level":2,"score":0.21955981850624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15996181964874268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4504","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4504","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194628","display_name":"International Journal of Research In Commerce and Management Studies","issn_l":"2582-2292","issn":["2582-2292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4504","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4504","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194628","display_name":"International Journal of Research In Commerce and Management Studies","issn_l":"2582-2292","issn":["2582-2292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312370083.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312370083.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767195007","https://openalex.org/W2777901135","https://openalex.org/W2792280157","https://openalex.org/W2794564667","https://openalex.org/W2801034752","https://openalex.org/W2810098140","https://openalex.org/W2887734062","https://openalex.org/W2906606677","https://openalex.org/W2915467895","https://openalex.org/W2945199682","https://openalex.org/W2992785207","https://openalex.org/W3094599429","https://openalex.org/W3123274456","https://openalex.org/W3126400892","https://openalex.org/W7005027108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7156080234","https://openalex.org/W7216747166","https://openalex.org/W7219959460","https://openalex.org/W7171407058","https://openalex.org/W4385657008","https://openalex.org/W4390271272","https://openalex.org/W7162200546","https://openalex.org/W4309967242","https://openalex.org/W4409118522","https://openalex.org/W4416897408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,179],"gig":[1,35,57,91,120,145,191,230],"economy,":[2,36,58],"which":[3,16,37,59],"is":[4,17,28,38,44,53,152,184,217],"predicted":[5],"to":[6,64,70,108,123,148,185,196,209,211,219],"be":[7],"among":[8],"the":[9,13,18,26,32,48,56,87,90,119,129,137,141,144,171,182,187,190,212,229,241],"business":[10,50,206],"models":[11],"of":[12,20,42,89,140,181,189],"future":[14],"and":[15,22,82,101,113,116,131,133,167,170,195,208,223,234],"subject":[19],"economic":[21],"political":[23],"debate":[24],"in":[25,31,47,118,240],"media,":[27],"quite":[29],"new":[30,205],"literature.":[33,213],"an":[39],"independent":[40],"way":[41],"working,":[43],"growing":[45],"rapidly":[46],"changing":[49],"world.":[51],"It":[52],"thought":[54],"that":[55,126,154],"extends":[60],"from":[61,67,159],"digital-based":[62],"platforms":[63],"location-based":[65],"platforms,":[66],"local":[68],"markets":[69],"international":[71],"markets,":[72],"will":[73,127,157,173,200],"directly":[74],"affect":[75,201],"employment":[76,94,132,194,202],"with":[77,243],"its":[78],"adoption":[79],"by":[80,97,225],"employers":[81,115,222],"employees.":[83],"In":[84,104,214],"this":[85],"study,":[86],"effects":[88,188],"economy":[92,121,130,146,192,231],"on":[93,193],"are":[95],"discussed":[96],"considering":[98],"both":[99],"positive":[100],"negative":[102,138],"aspects.":[103],"order":[105],"for":[106,136,175],"countries":[107],"hold":[109],"power":[110],"economically,":[111],"politically":[112],"technologically,":[114],"employees":[117,224],"need":[122],"make":[124],"decisions":[125],"benefit":[128],"find":[134],"remedies":[135],"aspects":[139],"model.":[142],"While":[143],"continues":[147],"grow":[149],"rapidly,":[150],"it":[151,199,216,237],"understood":[153],"different":[155,160],"problems":[156,228],"increase":[158],"perspectives":[161],"such":[162],"as":[163,203],"employment,":[164],"human":[165],"resources":[166],"legal":[168],"issues":[169],"discussions":[172],"continue":[174],"a":[176,204,244],"long":[177],"time.":[178],"aim":[180],"study":[183],"investigate":[186],"reveal":[197],"how":[198],"model":[207],"contribute":[210],"addition,":[215],"aimed":[218],"guide":[220],"governments,":[221],"revealing":[226],"what":[227,235],"may":[232],"cause":[233],"benefits":[236],"can":[238],"provide":[239],"future,":[242],"structured":[245],"conceptual-theoretical":[246],"review.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-01-04T00:00:00"}