{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312216331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-2ejfak","title":"The Effect of Cold Rolling Parameters on the Densification of Titanium Sintered Strips","display_name":"The Effect of Cold Rolling Parameters on the Densification of Titanium Sintered Strips","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312216331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-2ejfak"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/p-2ejfak","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-2ejfak","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-2ejfak","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75411654","display_name":"Key engineering materials","issn_l":"1013-9826","issn":["1013-9826","1662-9795","1662-9809"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Key Engineering Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-2ejfak","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064978122","display_name":"Kudzai C. Zvinavashe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7675-9919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7675-9919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kudzai C. Zvinavashe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Johannesburg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7675-9919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083269310","display_name":"Silethelwe Chikosha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21360634","display_name":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05j00sr48","country_code":"ZA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66760702","display_name":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/021wm7p51","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silethelwe Chikosha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Council for Scientific and Industrial Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21360634","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084796669","display_name":"Daniel Makundwaneyi Madyira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-1311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-1311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Makundwaneyi Madyira","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Johannesburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041360288","display_name":"Mbavhalelo Maumela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-4511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-4511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17948180","display_name":"Mintek","ror":"https://ror.org/05snt2t16","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17948180"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mbavhalelo Maumela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mintek"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mintek","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17948180"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40812527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"938","issue":null,"first_page":"31","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12932","display_name":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12932","display_name":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12099","display_name":"Advanced materials and composites","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11201","display_name":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-rolling","display_name":"cold rolling","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/densification","display_name":"densification","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium","display_name":"titanium","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-density","display_name":"relative density","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roll-passes","display_name":"roll passes","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rolling-speed","display_name":"rolling speed","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rolling-defects","display_name":"rolling defects","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8596846461296082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778547858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83893","display_name":"Ingot","level":3,"score":0.7255282402038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.7051327228546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777581544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844613","display_name":"Sintering","level":2,"score":0.6699491739273071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82455628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11027905","display_name":"Relative density","level":3,"score":0.5478963851928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7794659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726605","display_name":"Powder metallurgy","level":3,"score":0.5222978591918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.4977264702320099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506065880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716","display_name":"Titanium","level":2,"score":0.4236685335636139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3748074769973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.11921605467796326}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/p-2ejfak","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-2ejfak","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-2ejfak","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75411654","display_name":"Key engineering materials","issn_l":"1013-9826","issn":["1013-9826","1662-9795","1662-9809"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Key Engineering Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/p-2ejfak","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-2ejfak","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/p-2ejfak","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75411654","display_name":"Key engineering materials","issn_l":"1013-9826","issn":["1013-9826","1662-9795","1662-9809"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Key Engineering Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139296380","https://openalex.org/W1967788141","https://openalex.org/W1975445481","https://openalex.org/W1977959073","https://openalex.org/W1979470443","https://openalex.org/W1979810392","https://openalex.org/W1987298006","https://openalex.org/W1996908987","https://openalex.org/W2002686558","https://openalex.org/W2018673549","https://openalex.org/W2020347985","https://openalex.org/W2039159709","https://openalex.org/W2039413629","https://openalex.org/W2043021376","https://openalex.org/W2084001662","https://openalex.org/W2966885082","https://openalex.org/W4232956181","https://openalex.org/W4388317781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966885082","https://openalex.org/W1489944495","https://openalex.org/W2055455364","https://openalex.org/W2042443244","https://openalex.org/W2333863239","https://openalex.org/W2885465907","https://openalex.org/W309571839","https://openalex.org/W2747848074","https://openalex.org/W3169224775","https://openalex.org/W2330915873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Powder":[0],"metallurgy":[1,9],"(PM)":[2],"is":[3,18,52],"an":[4,39,53,116],"alternative":[5,41],"approach":[6],"to":[7,24,27,34,42,72,135,140,149],"ingot":[8],"(IM)":[10],"in":[11,37,69,118,161,167,173],"the":[12,60,78,98,112,119,129,137,144,158,174,183,191],"production":[13],"of":[14,19,62,80,89,122,131,177,187],"metal":[15],"products.":[16],"It":[17,108,153],"paramount":[20],"importance":[21],"for":[22,32],"PM":[23],"be":[25,45],"able":[26],"produce":[28],"fully":[29],"dense":[30],"products":[31],"it":[33],"make":[35],"headway":[36],"becoming":[38],"equal":[40],"IM":[43],"and":[44],"a":[46,85,141,165],"better":[47],"option":[48,57],"economy-wise.":[49],"Cold":[50],"rolling":[51,75,100,151,169,185],"inexpensive":[54],"post-sintering":[55],"densification":[56,79],"that":[58,111,157],"enables":[59],"lowering":[61],"sintering":[63],"conditions.":[64],"Experiments":[65],"were":[66],"carried":[67],"out":[68],"this":[70],"study":[71],"investigate":[73],"cold":[74,99,123,168,184],"parameters":[76],"on":[77],"titanium":[81],"brown":[82,145],"compacts":[83,146],"with":[84,115,164],"starting":[86],"relative":[87,94,175],"density":[88,95,113,138,162,176],"89.3":[90],"%.":[91,200],"The":[92],"highest":[93,192],"obtained":[96],"during":[97],"experiments":[101],"was":[102,109,154,180,198],"97.7":[103],"%":[104,179],"without":[105],"any":[106],"annealing.":[107],"found":[110,156],"increases":[114,163],"increase":[117,136,160,172,193],"percentage":[120,126],"reduction":[121],"rolling.":[124],"High":[125],"reductions":[127],"reduce":[128],"number":[130],"roll":[132],"passes":[133],"needed":[134],"up":[139],"limit":[142],"where":[143],"become":[147],"susceptible":[148],"severe":[150],"defects.":[152],"also":[155],"total":[159],"decrease":[166],"speed.":[170],"An":[171],"8.36":[178],"observed":[181],"at":[182,195],"speed":[186],"1":[188],"rpm,":[189],"whereas":[190],"recorded":[194],"10":[196],"rpm":[197],"5.83":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2023-01-04T00:00:00"}
