{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312203003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i22.4034","title":"Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Standard of Living of the B40 Group","display_name":"Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Standard of Living of the B40 Group","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312203003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i22.4034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21834/ebpj.v7i22.4034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i22.4034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i22.4034","pdf_url":"https://ebpj.e-iph.co.uk/index.php/EBProceedings/article/download/4034/2295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181122","display_name":"Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal","issn_l":"2398-4287","issn":["2398-4287"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ebpj.e-iph.co.uk/index.php/EBProceedings/article/download/4034/2295","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039654322","display_name":"Zuriani Ibhrim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2584-7630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2584-7630"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111656","display_name":"Kolej Poly-Tech MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/020kg7297","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111656"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuriani Ibhrim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Education, Humanities and Arts, Kolej Universiti Poly-Tech MARA, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Education, Humanities and Arts, Kolej Universiti Poly-Tech MARA, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024154956","display_name":"Izzah Nur Aida Zur Raffar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-6732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-6732"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Izzah Nur Aida Zur Raffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Islamic Contemporary, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Islamic Contemporary, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027767605","display_name":"Suhaila Abdul Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-8715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-8715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111656","display_name":"Kolej Poly-Tech MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/020kg7297","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111656"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhaila Abdul Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humanities and Arts, Kolej Universiti Poly-Tech MARA Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humanities and Arts, Kolej Universiti Poly-Tech MARA Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111656"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050005623","display_name":"Ahmad Dzaky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Dzaky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rasyidiyah Khalidiyah Islamic Religious High School (STAI RAKHA) Amuntai - South Kalimantan, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rasyidiyah Khalidiyah Islamic Religious High School (STAI RAKHA) Amuntai - South Kalimantan, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9157,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79199965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"22","first_page":"9","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14248","display_name":"Social impacts of COVID-19","score":0.02280000038444996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13032","display_name":"COVID-19 Prevention and Impact","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-standards","display_name":"living standards","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/b40-households","display_name":"B40 households","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-households","display_name":"low-income households","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income","display_name":"income","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-expenditure","display_name":"household expenditure","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-savings","display_name":"household savings","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement-control-order","display_name":"Movement Control Order","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/klang-valley","display_name":"Klang Valley","score":0.9980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.6417030692100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5675157904624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.556013286113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.48487553000450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4814695417881012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4165472388267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.29153111577033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2262496054172516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1799878180027008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11301767826080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21834/ebpj.v7i22.4034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i22.4034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i22.4034","pdf_url":"https://ebpj.e-iph.co.uk/index.php/EBProceedings/article/download/4034/2295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181122","display_name":"Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal","issn_l":"2398-4287","issn":["2398-4287"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21834/ebpj.v7i22.4034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i22.4034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i22.4034","pdf_url":"https://ebpj.e-iph.co.uk/index.php/EBProceedings/article/download/4034/2295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181122","display_name":"Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal","issn_l":"2398-4287","issn":["2398-4287"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.761900007724762,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312203003.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312203003.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1889307254","https://openalex.org/W2915005928","https://openalex.org/W3094881677","https://openalex.org/W3121349808","https://openalex.org/W3123041782","https://openalex.org/W3123267936","https://openalex.org/W3124125815","https://openalex.org/W3193796347","https://openalex.org/W3215499191","https://openalex.org/W4281623803","https://openalex.org/W6885016226"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391137234","https://openalex.org/W4403562727","https://openalex.org/W7070619549","https://openalex.org/W4412382088","https://openalex.org/W7010655949","https://openalex.org/W4388038001","https://openalex.org/W7037720912","https://openalex.org/W3201623766","https://openalex.org/W4393420641","https://openalex.org/W4387849177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,34,124],"study":[1,35],"aims":[2],"to":[3,51],"identify":[4],"the":[5,10,25,31,53,56,80,84,90,93,131],"impact":[6,85],"of":[7,12,14,19,30,79,86,92,102,139,142,148,160],"COVID-19":[8],"on":[9,83,151],"standard":[11],"living":[13,87],"B40,":[15,104],"which":[16],"involves":[17],"issues":[18],"income,":[20],"expenditure,":[21],"and":[22,27,55,76,153],"saving":[23],"between":[24,72],"urban":[26,75],"rural":[28,77],"parts":[29],"Klang":[32,105],"Valley.":[33],"uses":[36],"a":[37],"cross-sectional":[38],"survey":[39],"research":[40],"design.":[41],"Six":[42],"hundred":[43],"fifty":[44],"respondents":[45],"from":[46,74],"B40":[47,81],"households":[48],"were":[49,58],"selected":[50],"answer":[52],"questionnaire,":[54],"data":[57],"analyzed":[59],"using":[60],"Mann-Whitney":[61],"U":[62],"inference":[63],"test":[64],"statistics.":[65],"The":[66,111],"results":[67],"found":[68],"no":[69],"significant":[70],"difference":[71],"those":[73],"areas":[78],"group":[82],"standards":[88],"during":[89],"implementation":[91],"Movement":[94],"Control":[95],"Order":[96],"(MCO).":[97],"Keywords:":[98],"Impact,":[99],"COVID-19,":[100],"Standard":[101],"Living":[103],"Valley":[106],"eISSN:":[107],"2398-4287":[108],"\u00a9":[109],"2022.":[110],"Authors.":[112],"Published":[113],"for":[114,156],"AMER":[115,140],"ABRA":[116,146],"cE-Bs":[117,154],"by":[118],"e-International":[119],"Publishing":[120],"House,":[121],"Ltd.,":[122],"UK.":[123],"is":[125],"an":[126],"open":[127],"access":[128],"article":[129],"under":[130,137],"CC":[132],"BYNC-ND":[133],"license":[134],"(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).":[135],"Peer\u2013review":[136],"responsibility":[138],"(Association":[141,147],"Malaysian":[143],"Environment-Behaviour":[144,157],"Researchers),":[145],"Behavioural":[149],"Researchers":[150],"Asians/Africans/Arabians)":[152],"(Centre":[155],"Studies),":[158],"Faculty":[159],"Architecture,":[161],"Planning":[162],"&":[163],"Surveying,":[164],"Universiti":[165],"Teknologi":[166],"MARA,":[167],"Malaysia.":[168],"DOI:":[169],"https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i22.4034":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-01-04T00:00:00"}