{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312192578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2160140","title":"Does Comprehensive Geopolitical Risk Deter FDI Outflows: Evidence from China","display_name":"Does Comprehensive Geopolitical Risk Deter FDI Outflows: Evidence from China","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312192578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2160140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10242694.2022.2160140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2160140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2160140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191005381","display_name":"Defence and Peace Economics","issn_l":"1024-2694","issn":["1024-2694","1476-8267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Defence and Peace Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2160140","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bing Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wenge Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118803816","display_name":"Liaoning University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xpwj629","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118803816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenge Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of International Economics and International Relations, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of International Economics and International Relations, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118803816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118803816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1065,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93783482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"383","last_page":"399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolitical-risk","display_name":"geopolitical risk","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outward-foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"outward foreign direct investment","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolitical-risk-index","display_name":"geopolitical risk index","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-sector","display_name":"energy sector","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.9749902486801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.7390382289886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.719271183013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6763973832130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4808281660079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.373298704624176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37076520919799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3451199531555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2893117070198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.10453736782073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08780467510223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10242694.2022.2160140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2160140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2160140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191005381","display_name":"Defence and Peace Economics","issn_l":"1024-2694","issn":["1024-2694","1476-8267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Defence and Peace Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:defpea:v:35:y:2024:i:3:p:383-399","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/10242694.2022.2160140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10242694.2022.2160140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2160140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2160140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191005381","display_name":"Defence and Peace Economics","issn_l":"1024-2694","issn":["1024-2694","1476-8267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Defence and Peace Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497828888","https://openalex.org/W1534994344","https://openalex.org/W1585894510","https://openalex.org/W1979626299","https://openalex.org/W1981492647","https://openalex.org/W1992457381","https://openalex.org/W1996719016","https://openalex.org/W1999865956","https://openalex.org/W2008224892","https://openalex.org/W2020595149","https://openalex.org/W2047466900","https://openalex.org/W2048981542","https://openalex.org/W2049227155","https://openalex.org/W2052117910","https://openalex.org/W2091626777","https://openalex.org/W2095329553","https://openalex.org/W2099737377","https://openalex.org/W2102013892","https://openalex.org/W2120245935","https://openalex.org/W2120933199","https://openalex.org/W2125883841","https://openalex.org/W2144836007","https://openalex.org/W2167342925","https://openalex.org/W2171656257","https://openalex.org/W2314590887","https://openalex.org/W2409844474","https://openalex.org/W2767253411","https://openalex.org/W2794434660","https://openalex.org/W2901376184","https://openalex.org/W2969429366","https://openalex.org/W2981860818","https://openalex.org/W2997581858","https://openalex.org/W3014036974","https://openalex.org/W3040837728","https://openalex.org/W3095294214","https://openalex.org/W3111157680","https://openalex.org/W3121504769","https://openalex.org/W3122327593","https://openalex.org/W3122883425","https://openalex.org/W3123023377","https://openalex.org/W3125524400","https://openalex.org/W3126081245","https://openalex.org/W3126140098","https://openalex.org/W3204328284","https://openalex.org/W4205092436","https://openalex.org/W4211057691","https://openalex.org/W4221040930","https://openalex.org/W6629206369","https://openalex.org/W6629601334","https://openalex.org/W7066165921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403030566","https://openalex.org/W7129945538","https://openalex.org/W6886066794","https://openalex.org/W4405781833","https://openalex.org/W7133984976","https://openalex.org/W7205708105","https://openalex.org/W7160439532","https://openalex.org/W2363383185","https://openalex.org/W7213259698","https://openalex.org/W4406090883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"is":[1],"geopolitical":[2,12,34,41,81,101,114],"risk":[3,16,35,42,82,102,115],"to":[4,28,46,77,88],"multinational":[5],"enterprises":[6],"in":[7,43,57,109],"a":[8,70],"world":[9],"flooded":[10],"with":[11],"changes?":[13],"Does":[14],"such":[15],"impact":[17,105],"foreign":[18],"direct":[19],"investment":[20],"flows?":[21],"To":[22],"answer":[23],"these":[24],"questions,":[25],"we":[26,75],"attempt":[27],"develop":[29],"the":[30,38,44,110],"concept":[31],"of":[32,40],"comprehensive":[33,80,100],"by":[36,65],"expanding":[37],"border":[39],"literature":[45],"include":[47],"both":[48],"implicit":[49],"and":[50,94],"explicit":[51],"risks":[52],"that":[53,99],"overseas":[54],"investors":[55],"face":[56],"host":[58,90],"countries.":[59],"We":[60],"further":[61],"construct":[62],"an":[63],"index":[64],"mining":[66],"big":[67],"data":[68],"from":[69,86],"news":[71],"report":[72],"database,":[73],"which":[74],"use":[76],"examine":[78],"how":[79],"impacts":[83],"FDI":[84,106,119],"outflows":[85],"China":[87],"154":[89],"countries":[91],"between":[92],"2003":[93],"2020.":[95],"Our":[96],"findings":[97],"indicate":[98],"does":[103],"negatively":[104],"outflows,":[107],"especially":[108],"energy":[111],"sector.":[112],"Implicit":[113],"also":[116],"significantly":[117],"deters":[118],"outflows.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2023-01-04T00:00:00"}