{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311885331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10122723","title":"Dynamic Performance Assessment of PMSG and DFIG-Based WECS with the Support of Manta Ray Foraging Optimizer Considering MPPT, Pitch Control, and FRT Capability Issues","display_name":"Dynamic Performance Assessment of PMSG and DFIG-Based WECS with the Support of Manta Ray Foraging Optimizer Considering MPPT, Pitch Control, and FRT Capability Issues","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311885331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10122723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr10122723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10122723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10122723","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/10/12/2723/pdf?version=1671199033","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/10/12/2723/pdf?version=1671199033","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027367371","display_name":"Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-1850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-1850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86310350","display_name":"Aswan University","ror":"https://ror.org/048qnr849","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-1850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023289853","display_name":"Basiony Shehata Atia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-3695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-3695"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basiony Shehata Atia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Field Service Engineer at Rapiscan Systems, 2805 Columbia St, Torrance, CA 90503, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-3695","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Field Service Engineer at Rapiscan Systems, 2805 Columbia St, Torrance, CA 90503, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006242483","display_name":"Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-5257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-5257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186217134","display_name":"Future University in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8c2x09","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo 11835, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-5257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo 11835, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064662888","display_name":"Noura A. Nouraldin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7324-8790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7324-8790","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-3890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130009713","display_name":"Suez University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ndhrx30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noura A. Nour Aldin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez 43533, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Suez University, Suez 43533, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027367371","https://openalex.org/A5064662888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130009713","https://openalex.org/I86310350"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2094},"fwci":2.3161,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8942149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"12","first_page":"2723","last_page":"2723"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-synchronous-generator","display_name":"permanent magnet synchronous generator","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doubly-fed-induction-generator","display_name":"doubly fed induction generator","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-speed-wind-turbine","display_name":"variable speed wind turbine","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy-conversion-system","display_name":"wind energy conversion system","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"maximum power point tracking","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blade-pitch-control","display_name":"pitch angle control","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-ride-through","display_name":"fault ride-through","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pi-controller","display_name":"PI controller","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-phase-fault","display_name":"three-phase fault","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-gusts","display_name":"wind gusts","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-performance","display_name":"dynamic performance","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dc-link-voltage-control","display_name":"DC bus voltage regulation","score":0.7210000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780655974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478637","display_name":"Crowbar","level":3,"score":0.7415881156921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.647869348526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6380974054336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5357059240341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.527360737323761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5167466998100281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.5075877904891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98716924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752750","display_name":"Induction generator","level":3,"score":0.4726651608943939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.4632056951522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778330180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027065","display_name":"Pitch control","level":3,"score":0.41885966062545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41120463609695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34604066610336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.29686087369918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.2024398148059845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.14266374707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0951123833656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr10122723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10122723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10122723","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/10/12/2723/pdf?version=1671199033","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr10122723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10122723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10122723","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/10/12/2723/pdf?version=1671199033","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311885331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311885331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480277149","https://openalex.org/W1542311306","https://openalex.org/W1983698287","https://openalex.org/W2092797633","https://openalex.org/W2099404254","https://openalex.org/W2128346227","https://openalex.org/W2183551095","https://openalex.org/W2232367056","https://openalex.org/W2291842222","https://openalex.org/W2343817521","https://openalex.org/W2402831810","https://openalex.org/W2417322263","https://openalex.org/W2543295023","https://openalex.org/W2774470015","https://openalex.org/W2789841461","https://openalex.org/W2790816744","https://openalex.org/W2790840006","https://openalex.org/W2800738661","https://openalex.org/W2887669235","https://openalex.org/W2914739252","https://openalex.org/W2948911500","https://openalex.org/W2959623765","https://openalex.org/W2963706970","https://openalex.org/W2972893457","https://openalex.org/W2983384333","https://openalex.org/W2999862227","https://openalex.org/W3000632091","https://openalex.org/W3004587031","https://openalex.org/W3004951876","https://openalex.org/W3011083519","https://openalex.org/W3012299522","https://openalex.org/W3016017935","https://openalex.org/W3025804678","https://openalex.org/W3033251472","https://openalex.org/W3036080885","https://openalex.org/W3036207799","https://openalex.org/W3037167415","https://openalex.org/W3045574986","https://openalex.org/W3045653013","https://openalex.org/W3046654040","https://openalex.org/W3047212778","https://openalex.org/W3090226128","https://openalex.org/W3092128513","https://openalex.org/W3093083304","https://openalex.org/W3095383171","https://openalex.org/W3099846694","https://openalex.org/W3112781053","https://openalex.org/W3113535353","https://openalex.org/W3113642074","https://openalex.org/W3124466041","https://openalex.org/W3133433937","https://openalex.org/W3157125549","https://openalex.org/W3194736411","https://openalex.org/W3215154213","https://openalex.org/W3215765101","https://openalex.org/W4200369886","https://openalex.org/W4200481622","https://openalex.org/W4205428004","https://openalex.org/W4210564928","https://openalex.org/W4213413908","https://openalex.org/W4214695097","https://openalex.org/W4225568529","https://openalex.org/W4242089704","https://openalex.org/W4286208841","https://openalex.org/W4295884631","https://openalex.org/W4307891024","https://openalex.org/W4309467801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210872530","https://openalex.org/W3161631404","https://openalex.org/W4210950928","https://openalex.org/W4318240153","https://openalex.org/W2068938125","https://openalex.org/W4210902480","https://openalex.org/W4416499736","https://openalex.org/W2169340085","https://openalex.org/W2964422373","https://openalex.org/W3037167415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wind":[0],"generators":[1,47],"have":[2],"attracted":[3],"a":[4,87,117,168,248],"lot":[5],"of":[6,11,28,39,95,154,173,187,210,219,235,247],"attention":[7],"in":[8,63,126,146,191,198,214,244],"the":[9,29,36,40,50,93,108,131,143,155,181,211,216,227,232,239,245],"realm":[10],"renewable":[12],"energy":[13],"systems,":[14],"but":[15],"they":[16],"are":[17],"vulnerable":[18],"to":[19,73,91,141,166],"harsh":[20],"environmental":[21],"conditions":[22],"and":[23,56,69,106,121,152,176,189,194,203,208,221],"grid":[24],"faults.":[25],"The":[26,67,171,206],"influence":[27],"manta":[30],"ray":[31],"foraging":[32],"optimizer":[33],"(MRFO)":[34],"on":[35,79],"dynamic":[37],"performance":[38],"two":[41],"commonly":[42,132],"used":[43,165],"variable":[44],"speed":[45,76],"wind":[46,75,81,97,113,222],"(VSWGs),":[48],"called":[49],"permanent":[51],"magnet":[52],"synchronous":[53],"generator":[54,59],"(PMSG)":[55],"doubly-fed":[57],"induction":[58],"(DFIG),":[60],"is":[61],"investigated":[62],"this":[64],"research":[65],"article.":[66],"PMSG":[68,188],"DFIG":[70,190],"were":[71,224],"exposed":[72],"identical":[74],"changes":[77,197],"depending":[78],"their":[80],"turbine":[82],"characteristics,":[83],"as":[84,86],"well":[85],"dangerous":[88],"three-phase":[89],"fault,":[90],"evaluate":[92],"durability":[94],"MRFO-based":[96,161],"side":[98],"controllers.":[99],"To":[100],"protect":[101],"VSWGs":[102,145,236],"from":[103,111],"hazardous":[104],"gusts":[105,223],"obtain":[107],"optimum":[109],"power":[110],"incoming":[112],"speeds,":[114],"we":[115],"utilized":[116,133],"pitch":[118],"angle":[119],"controller":[120,163],"optimal":[122],"torque":[123],"controller,":[124],"respectively,":[125],"our":[127],"study.":[128],"During":[129],"faults,":[130],"industrial":[134],"approach":[135],"(crowbar":[136],"system)":[137],"was":[138,164,178],"exclusively":[139],"employed":[140],"aid":[142],"studied":[144,259],"achieving":[147],"fault":[148],"ride-through":[149],"(FRT)":[150],"capability":[151],"control":[153],"DC":[156],"link":[157],"voltage.":[158],"Furthermore,":[159],"an":[160],"PI":[162],"develop":[167],"crowbar":[169,249],"system.":[170],"modeling":[172],"PMSG,":[174],"DFIG,":[175],"MRFO":[177],"performed":[179],"using":[180],"MATLAB/Simulink":[182],"toolbox.":[183],"We":[184],"compared":[185],"performances":[186],"reference":[192],"tracking":[193],"resilience":[195],"against":[196],"system":[199,250],"parameters":[200],"under":[201],"regular":[202],"irregular":[204],"circumstances.":[205],"effectiveness":[207],"reliability":[209],"optimized":[212],"controllers":[213,243],"mitigating":[215],"adverse":[217],"impacts":[218],"faults":[220],"demonstrated":[225],"by":[226],"simulation":[228],"results.":[229],"Without":[230],"considering":[231],"exterior":[233],"circuit":[234],"or":[237],"modifying":[238],"original":[240],"architecture,":[241],"MRFO-PI":[242],"presence":[246],"may":[251],"help":[252],"cost-effectively":[253],"alleviate":[254],"FRT":[255],"concerns":[256],"for":[257],"both":[258],"VSWGs.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2023-01-02T00:00:00"}