{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311513101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12199","title":"An empirical study on the scaffolding Chinese university students\u2019 English argumentative writing based on toulmin model","display_name":"An empirical study on the scaffolding Chinese university students\u2019 English argumentative writing based on toulmin model","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311513101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12199","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36582728","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9792748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12199","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005074177","display_name":"Rui Song Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-991X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-991X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jilin University, School of Foreign Language Education, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-991X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin University, School of Foreign Language Education, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005074177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"fwci":16.5141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99120197,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"12","first_page":"e12199","last_page":"e12199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.02889999933540821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12184","display_name":"Linguistics and Education Research","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toulmin-model","display_name":"Toulmin model","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentation-theory","display_name":"argumentation theory","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-scaffolding","display_name":"instructional scaffolding","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-college-students","display_name":"Chinese university students","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-writing","display_name":"second language writing","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentative-essay-writing","display_name":"argumentative essay writing","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-instruction","display_name":"writing instruction","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781306805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4789761","display_name":"Argumentative","level":2,"score":0.9843042492866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.9260745048522949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6123830080032349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5504903197288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47909098863601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4669927656650543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89429830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735710","display_name":"Scaffold","level":2,"score":0.4146486222743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3819960057735443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34927475452423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.19199460744857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1163339614868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10205912590026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9792748","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9792748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36582728","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36582728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:65a8a319030f4393a8ce3e874b6c0d8d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/65a8a319030f4393a8ce3e874b6c0d8d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon, Vol 8, Iss 12, Pp e12199- (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G492000566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202100650002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31068151","https://openalex.org/W39821400","https://openalex.org/W131306000","https://openalex.org/W143916623","https://openalex.org/W144345950","https://openalex.org/W161016705","https://openalex.org/W1506532951","https://openalex.org/W1559953992","https://openalex.org/W1607618124","https://openalex.org/W1762241249","https://openalex.org/W1817895236","https://openalex.org/W1854530038","https://openalex.org/W1893385445","https://openalex.org/W1967250415","https://openalex.org/W1980676196","https://openalex.org/W1991520635","https://openalex.org/W1993382381","https://openalex.org/W2007079217","https://openalex.org/W2013379402","https://openalex.org/W2015943138","https://openalex.org/W2022622263","https://openalex.org/W2023592912","https://openalex.org/W2030211381","https://openalex.org/W2031093250","https://openalex.org/W2036796005","https://openalex.org/W2044257079","https://openalex.org/W2049582245","https://openalex.org/W2061433932","https://openalex.org/W2062102621","https://openalex.org/W2070130938","https://openalex.org/W2086717876","https://openalex.org/W2089846585","https://openalex.org/W2095454971","https://openalex.org/W2101692802","https://openalex.org/W2110267514","https://openalex.org/W2120501732","https://openalex.org/W2126238017","https://openalex.org/W2138611222","https://openalex.org/W2185921176","https://openalex.org/W2272003710","https://openalex.org/W2321621029","https://openalex.org/W2546591501","https://openalex.org/W2588433698","https://openalex.org/W2606505309","https://openalex.org/W2613515914","https://openalex.org/W2790666277","https://openalex.org/W2793717992","https://openalex.org/W2888759553","https://openalex.org/W2968653931","https://openalex.org/W2971744552","https://openalex.org/W2980434287","https://openalex.org/W2989888785","https://openalex.org/W2996993711","https://openalex.org/W3180685280","https://openalex.org/W3210142070","https://openalex.org/W4212963534","https://openalex.org/W4226218582","https://openalex.org/W4298662934","https://openalex.org/W6637988381","https://openalex.org/W6678609876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388872908","https://openalex.org/W2030211381","https://openalex.org/W2126238017","https://openalex.org/W3200232656","https://openalex.org/W2739844648","https://openalex.org/W3090724654","https://openalex.org/W2945389906","https://openalex.org/W7198184853","https://openalex.org/W2591719266","https://openalex.org/W2546591501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"first":[1],"language":[2,38,71],"studies,":[3],"the":[4,66,76,87,102,134,140],"Toulmin":[5,77,135,161],"model":[6,79,89,130,136,163],"of":[7,44,86,120,137,160],"argumentation":[8,78,88,138],"has":[9],"become":[10],"a":[11,41,60,81,91,144],"prominent":[12],"analysis":[13],"and":[14,104,110,115,123,158],"assessment":[15],"method":[16,142],"for":[17,69],"English":[18,45],"argumentative":[19,55,96,116,149,162],"essays.":[20],"However,":[21],"there":[22],"hasn't":[23],"been":[24,165],"much":[25],"study":[26,74],"on":[27,94,101,147],"using":[28],"argument":[29],"theory":[30],"to":[31,64],"scaffold":[32,93],"teaching":[33],"in":[34,36,57,62,118,151,167,169],"practice":[35],"second":[37,70],"classrooms.":[39],"As":[40,59],"broad":[42],"group":[43],"learners,":[46,72],"Chinese":[47],"university":[48],"students":[49],"face":[50],"numerous":[51],"challenges":[52],"when":[53],"writing":[54,67,98],"essays":[56],"English.":[58],"result,":[61],"order":[63],"broaden":[65],"pathway":[68],"this":[73,170],"employs":[75],"as":[80,90],"pedagogical":[82,92,156],"scaffold.":[83],"The":[84,128,154],"effects":[85,159],"students'":[95,152],"essay":[97],"were":[99,125],"examined":[100,126],"pre-test":[103],"post-test":[105],"results":[106],"from":[107],"both":[108],"experimental":[109],"control":[111],"groups.":[112],"Overall":[113],"scores":[114],"elements":[117,150],"terms":[119],"quantity,":[121],"type,":[122],"quality":[124],"respectively.":[127],"mixed-effects":[129],"revealed":[131],"that":[132],"introducing":[133],"into":[139],"scaffolding":[141],"had":[143],"significant":[145],"impact":[146],"most":[148],"writing.":[153],"practical":[155],"implications":[157],"have":[164],"discussed":[166],"detail":[168],"paper.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-12-26T00:00:00"}