{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311453093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n6p81","title":"Risk of Complications in Patients Undergoing Complete Thyroidectomy. A Retrospective Study","display_name":"Risk of Complications in Patients Undergoing Complete Thyroidectomy. A Retrospective Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311453093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n6p81"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.19044/esj.2023.v19n6p81","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n6p81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n6p81","pdf_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/16477/16328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal, ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/16477/16328","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078589973","display_name":"Igli Kokalari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igli Kokalari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surgeon at Regional Hospital of Gjirokastra, Albania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgeon at Regional Hospital of Gjirokastra, Albania","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039695294","display_name":"Lila Shundi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-9386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-9386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086769","display_name":"Institute of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/000w57b95","country_code":"AL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086769"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lila Shundi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061761686","display_name":"Erjona Abazaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-4605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-4605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086769","display_name":"Institute of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/000w57b95","country_code":"AL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086769"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erjona Abazaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania University Medicine, Faculty of Technical Medicine Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania University Medicine, Faculty of Technical Medicine Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043046295","display_name":"Ela Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086769","display_name":"Institute of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/000w57b95","country_code":"AL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086769"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ela Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086769"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065644511","display_name":"Ledina Nikolla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ledina Nikolla","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Medicine, Faculty of Technical Medicine Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Medicine, Faculty of Technical Medicine Science","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2106,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41423654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"81","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11728","display_name":"Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11728","display_name":"Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11930","display_name":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10293","display_name":"Thyroid Disorders and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-thyroidectomy","display_name":"total thyroidectomy","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-complications","display_name":"postoperative complications","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goiter","display_name":"goiter","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-readmission","display_name":"hospital readmission","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-bleeding","display_name":"postoperative bleeding","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-laryngeal-nerve-palsy","display_name":"recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoparathyroidism","display_name":"hypoparathyroidism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-infection","display_name":"wound infection","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroidectomy","display_name":"thyroidectomy","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9652829170227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586088","display_name":"Hypoparathyroidism","level":2,"score":0.7869865894317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777074255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351681","display_name":"Thyroidectomy","level":3,"score":0.7464956045150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776254400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165135","display_name":"Goiter","level":3,"score":0.6898587942123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.6683595776557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5110634565353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776109941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740541","display_name":"Recurrent laryngeal nerve","level":3,"score":0.49526897072792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526584372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Thyroid","level":2,"score":0.49387794733047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468787","display_name":"Hematoma","level":2,"score":0.4563768804073334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778097013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68212673","display_name":"Palsy","level":3,"score":0.4123050570487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15372848510742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.19044/esj.2023.v19n6p81","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n6p81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n6p81","pdf_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/16477/16328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal, ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.19044/esipreprint.12.2022.p182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esipreprint.12.2022.p182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esipreprint.12.2022.p182","pdf_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/16210/16034","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.19044/esj.2023.v19n6p81","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n6p81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n6p81","pdf_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/16477/16328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal, ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311453093.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311453093.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124716993","https://openalex.org/W133577436","https://openalex.org/W207480549","https://openalex.org/W963144464","https://openalex.org/W1517389315","https://openalex.org/W1799441678","https://openalex.org/W1980815605","https://openalex.org/W1992297069","https://openalex.org/W1995562900","https://openalex.org/W2026851343","https://openalex.org/W2038071307","https://openalex.org/W2042280861","https://openalex.org/W2054822089","https://openalex.org/W2065023550","https://openalex.org/W2086022991","https://openalex.org/W2097374218","https://openalex.org/W2130079602","https://openalex.org/W2144186313","https://openalex.org/W2145150141","https://openalex.org/W2148046703","https://openalex.org/W2162374074","https://openalex.org/W2179024006","https://openalex.org/W2269623341","https://openalex.org/W2335899101","https://openalex.org/W2416546768","https://openalex.org/W2464293052","https://openalex.org/W2609356232","https://openalex.org/W2617154597","https://openalex.org/W2752414001","https://openalex.org/W2769162927","https://openalex.org/W2941607946","https://openalex.org/W2959537093","https://openalex.org/W3112709415","https://openalex.org/W3144592441","https://openalex.org/W3178560169","https://openalex.org/W4280520111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595643805","https://openalex.org/W2904433323","https://openalex.org/W3009352810","https://openalex.org/W2963924670","https://openalex.org/W4409966996","https://openalex.org/W2112439409","https://openalex.org/W2982508109","https://openalex.org/W2992317890","https://openalex.org/W7220943891","https://openalex.org/W3209587624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"The":[1,86,104,184],"main":[2,41],"aim":[3],"of":[4,12,64,82,106,117,130,140,160,197,214,225],"this":[5],"study":[6,42,186],"was":[7,49,170,238],"to":[8,84,102],"determine":[9],"the":[10,40,121,161],"influence":[11],"surgery":[13],"on":[14],"postoperative":[15,45],"complications":[16],"in":[17,93,151,158,172,181],"patients":[18,66,107,125,162,208,221],"undergoing":[19,28,163,209],"total":[20,29,63,164,189],"thyroidectomy.":[21,165],"Methods:":[22],"Patients":[23],"diagnosed":[24],"with":[25,55,67,77,90,97,108,113,135,193],"goiter":[26,68,91,109],"and":[27,39,53,79,153,155,174,202,216,227],"thyroidectomy":[30,190,210],"for":[31],"more":[32,239],"than":[33,133],"ten":[34],"years":[35,95],"were":[36,44,69,110],"retrospectively":[37],"enrolled,":[38],"outcomes":[43],"complications.":[46,199],"Statistical":[47],"analysis":[48],"done":[50],"by":[51],"chi-square":[52],"t-test":[54],"a":[56,114,136],"p-value":[57,145],"<0.05":[58],"as":[59],"significant.":[60],"Results":[61],"A":[62],"116":[65],"identified":[70],"(mean":[71],"age,":[72],"45.3":[73],"\u00b1":[74],"8.75":[75],"years,":[76],"minimum":[78],"maximum":[80],"age":[81,89,116],"23":[83],"69).":[85],"most":[87],"affected":[88],"resulted":[92],"41-50":[94],"old":[96],"41.4%":[98],"(95%":[99],"CI,":[100],"37.4":[101],"45.8%).":[103],"majority":[105],"women":[111],"(85.3%),":[112],"mean":[115],"47":[118],"years.":[119],"After":[120],"thyroid":[122],"surgery,":[123],"male":[124,220],"had":[126],"significantly":[127],"higher":[128,212,223],"rates":[129,213,224],"hospital":[131],"readmission":[132,215],"females":[134],"risk":[137],"ratio":[138],"[RR]":[139],"1.05;":[141],"95%":[142],"CI":[143],"[0.67\u20131.52],":[144],"=":[146],"0.02.":[147],"Either":[148],"hemorrhage/hematoma":[149],"occurred":[150],"4.7%":[152],"cardiopulmonary":[154],"thromboembolic":[156],"events":[157],"3.1%":[159,173],"In":[166],"addition,":[167],"either":[168],"hypoparathyroidism":[169,203,231],"observed":[171],"temporary":[175,233],"recurrent":[176,234],"laryngeal":[177,235],"nerve":[178,236],"palsy":[179,237],"(RLN)":[180],"1.56%.":[182],"Conclusion:":[183],"current":[185],"demonstrates":[187],"that":[188],"is":[191],"associated":[192],"an":[194],"increased":[195],"rate":[196],"hemorrhagic":[198],"RLN":[200],"palsies":[201],"are":[204],"less":[205],"observed.":[206],"Male":[207],"have":[211],"ICU":[217],"admission.":[218],"Furthermore,":[219],"revealed":[222],"hemorrhage":[226],"wound":[228],"infection,":[229],"while":[230],"or":[232],"frequent":[240],"among":[241],"female":[242],"patients.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2022-12-26T00:00:00"}