{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311237459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538","title":"Integrating agency and resource dependence theories to examine the impact of corporate governance and innovation on firm performance","display_name":"Integrating agency and resource dependence theories to examine the impact of corporate governance and innovation on firm performance","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311237459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738076829","display_name":"Cogent Business & Management","issn_l":"2331-1975","issn":["2331-1975"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311767","host_organization_name":"Cogent OA","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cogent OA"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Business & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050264103","display_name":"Farheen Akram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-7344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-7344"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I300940544","display_name":"University of Technology Bahrain","ror":"https://ror.org/00h15ta02","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I300940544"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farheen Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Bahrain","College of Administrative and Financial Sciences, University of Technology Bahrain, Salmabad, Bahrain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-7344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I300940544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Administrative and Financial Sciences, University of Technology Bahrain, Salmabad, Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I300940544"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022857543","display_name":"Muhammad Abrar ul haq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-8000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-8000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106663880","display_name":"University of Bahrain","ror":"https://ror.org/0317ekv86","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106663880"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Abrar Ul Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bahrain","College of Business Administration, University of Bahrain, Zallaq, Bahrain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-8000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106663880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business Administration, University of Bahrain, Zallaq, Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106663880"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050264103"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I300940544"],"apc_list":{"value":950,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1165},"apc_paid":{"value":950,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1165},"fwci":13.1462,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98890501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13957","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Financial Management","score":0.030799999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency-theory","display_name":"agency theory","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-dependence-theory","display_name":"resource dependence theory","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediating-role-of-innovation","display_name":"mediating role of innovation","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-directors","display_name":"independent directors","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-ownership","display_name":"family ownership","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-resources","display_name":"embedded resources","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-financial-firms","display_name":"non-financial firms","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan-stock-exchange","display_name":"Pakistan Stock Exchange","score":0.9539999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.8339779376983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188959678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145933","display_name":"Resource dependence theory","level":2,"score":0.7667921781539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6834407448768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.6495113372802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200707436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053211","display_name":"Principal\u2013agent problem","level":3,"score":0.6490834951400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200870193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11691","display_name":"Stock exchange","level":2,"score":0.6231099367141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207609745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4944086","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5139614939689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36673458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392896","display_name":"Agency cost","level":4,"score":0.5111294388771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44453132152557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4306313097476959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2383444607257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.18840667605400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.10042935609817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120757647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381136","display_name":"Shareholder","level":3,"score":0.07646703720092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738076829","display_name":"Cogent Business & Management","issn_l":"2331-1975","issn":["2331-1975"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311767","host_organization_name":"Cogent OA","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cogent OA"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Business & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:oabmxx:v:9:y:2022:i:1:p:2152538","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e53e92b8a018407e99b54ae8fc0bac9d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e53e92b8a018407e99b54ae8fc0bac9d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Business & Management, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/289390","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10419/289390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/23311975.2022.2152538?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738076829","display_name":"Cogent Business & Management","issn_l":"2331-1975","issn":["2331-1975"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311767","host_organization_name":"Cogent OA","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cogent OA"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Business & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311237459.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311237459.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78473010","https://openalex.org/W1441358235","https://openalex.org/W1501069699","https://openalex.org/W1522249216","https://openalex.org/W1551231595","https://openalex.org/W1597755683","https://openalex.org/W1916919601","https://openalex.org/W1978619613","https://openalex.org/W2021972410","https://openalex.org/W2023381034","https://openalex.org/W2039932339","https://openalex.org/W2041028521","https://openalex.org/W2045237363","https://openalex.org/W2045390397","https://openalex.org/W2051069248","https://openalex.org/W2087824553","https://openalex.org/W2107902866","https://openalex.org/W2109833343","https://openalex.org/W2112352537","https://openalex.org/W2115217290","https://openalex.org/W2124758339","https://openalex.org/W2156746248","https://openalex.org/W2157065482","https://openalex.org/W2163982728","https://openalex.org/W2164740362","https://openalex.org/W2170433190","https://openalex.org/W2176644262","https://openalex.org/W2187608680","https://openalex.org/W2189084635","https://openalex.org/W2275413729","https://openalex.org/W2321284124","https://openalex.org/W2329354035","https://openalex.org/W2341560838","https://openalex.org/W2342171867","https://openalex.org/W2342799588","https://openalex.org/W2417280050","https://openalex.org/W2533313127","https://openalex.org/W2542204795","https://openalex.org/W2606897925","https://openalex.org/W2607023317","https://openalex.org/W2625697409","https://openalex.org/W2751743945","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2754306748","https://openalex.org/W2789461311","https://openalex.org/W2836852120","https://openalex.org/W2888195323","https://openalex.org/W2888693527","https://openalex.org/W2895116027","https://openalex.org/W2896195444","https://openalex.org/W2900435665","https://openalex.org/W2905811773","https://openalex.org/W2918342722","https://openalex.org/W2920605242","https://openalex.org/W2924736803","https://openalex.org/W2945288379","https://openalex.org/W2950716164","https://openalex.org/W2951046369","https://openalex.org/W2962488619","https://openalex.org/W2963713473","https://openalex.org/W2966174114","https://openalex.org/W2969029587","https://openalex.org/W2973076125","https://openalex.org/W2983956841","https://openalex.org/W3005091793","https://openalex.org/W3023030418","https://openalex.org/W3025729560","https://openalex.org/W3080092176","https://openalex.org/W3094963905","https://openalex.org/W3121499834","https://openalex.org/W3122278076","https://openalex.org/W3123145016","https://openalex.org/W3123659980","https://openalex.org/W3123798035","https://openalex.org/W3124312894","https://openalex.org/W3124621061","https://openalex.org/W3125410430","https://openalex.org/W3125601827","https://openalex.org/W3125681532","https://openalex.org/W3146128230","https://openalex.org/W3188280962","https://openalex.org/W3189187161","https://openalex.org/W3202185249","https://openalex.org/W4200020873","https://openalex.org/W4232273043","https://openalex.org/W4237202463","https://openalex.org/W4237248169","https://openalex.org/W4242361829","https://openalex.org/W4251518363","https://openalex.org/W4252449759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199798774","https://openalex.org/W4415771184","https://openalex.org/W4396905270","https://openalex.org/W4412611432","https://openalex.org/W3129615310","https://openalex.org/W7011346987","https://openalex.org/W7113138640","https://openalex.org/W3193297703","https://openalex.org/W1988021321","https://openalex.org/W4413360609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,21,87,130],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,51],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,23,41,47,68,80,86,127,129,144],"mediating":[6,69],"role":[7,70],"of":[8,19,36,56,71,95,109],"innovation":[9],"between":[10],"corporate":[11,57,96,110,145],"governance":[12,58,97,111,146],"and":[13,25,45,122,148],"firm":[14,100,113],"performance.":[15],"The":[16,29,53,106],"theoretical":[17],"foundations":[18],"this":[20],"were":[22,31],"agency":[24],"resource":[26],"dependence":[27],"theories.":[28],"data":[30],"collected":[32],"from":[33,49,143],"annual":[34],"reports":[35],"non-financial":[37],"firms":[38,133],"listed":[39],"on":[40,99,112,126],"Pakistan":[42],"Stock":[43],"Exchange":[44],"spanned":[46],"period":[48],"2010":[50],"2019.":[52],"direct":[54,93],"impact":[55,75,94,108],"was":[59,76,115],"evaluated":[60],"using":[61,79,140],"Driscoll":[62],"Kraay\u2019s":[63],"standard":[64],"errors,":[65],"while":[66],"for":[67,91,103,119],"innovation,":[72],"each":[73],"indirect":[74,107],"separately":[77],"examined":[78],"bootstrapping":[81],"technique":[82],"in":[83],"Stata.":[84],"Interestingly,":[85],"found":[88],"significant":[89],"support":[90],"a":[92],"variables":[98],"performance,":[101],"except":[102,118],"independent":[104],"directors.":[105],"performance":[114,137],"also":[116],"appraised,":[117],"directors\u2019":[120],"interlocks":[121],"family":[123],"ownership.":[124],"Based":[125],"findings,":[128],"suggests":[131],"that":[132],"can":[134],"achieve":[135],"higher":[136],"by":[138],"effectively":[139],"embedded":[141],"resources":[142],"structure":[147],"innovation.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2022-12-24T00:00:00"}