{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310348281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.022201","title":"Ranked-Set Sampling Based Distribution Free Control Chart with Application in CSTR Process","display_name":"Ranked-Set Sampling Based Distribution Free Control Chart with Application in CSTR Process","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310348281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.022201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmes.2023.022201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.022201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.022201","pdf_url":"https://file.techscience.com/ueditor/files/cmes/TSP_CMES-135-3/TSP_CMES_22201/TSP_CMES_22201.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92199883","display_name":"Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences","issn_l":"1526-1492","issn":["1526-1492","1526-1506"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324000061","host_organization_name":"Tech Science Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324000061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tech Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Modeling in Engineering &amp; Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://file.techscience.com/ueditor/files/cmes/TSP_CMES-135-3/TSP_CMES_22201/TSP_CMES_22201.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038360872","display_name":"Ibrahim Mufrah Almanjahie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-3210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-3210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim M. Almanjahie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia","Statistical Research and Studies Support Unit, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistical Research and Studies Support Unit, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078576253","display_name":"Zahid Rasheed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9542-6762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9542-6762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570662","display_name":"Women University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Bagh","ror":"https://ror.org/00pb7yd26","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4396570662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Rasheed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Women University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Bagh, 12500, Pakistan","School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University China, Xi'an, 710049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Women University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Bagh, 12500, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University China, Xi'an, 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104276755","display_name":"Majid Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Government Post Graduate College, Haripur, 22620, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government Post Graduate College, Haripur, 22620, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024066241","display_name":"Syed Masroor Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-9579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-9579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146840658","display_name":"University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/015566d55","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146840658"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Masroor Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, 13100, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, 13100, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146840658"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037948977","display_name":"Ammara Nawaz Cheema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3616-6024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3616-6024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammara Nawaz Cheema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Air University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Air University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078576253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570662","https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7517,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7330163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"135","issue":"3","first_page":"2091","last_page":"2118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11443","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11443","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13030","display_name":"Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranked-set-sampling","display_name":"ranked set sampling","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonparametric-control-charts","display_name":"nonparametric control charts","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wilcoxon-signed-rank-test","display_name":"Wilcoxon signed-rank test","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/run-length-characteristics","display_name":"run length characteristics","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ewma-control-chart","display_name":"EWMA control chart","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-shift-detection","display_name":"small shift detection","score":0.7360000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74746147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5324652","display_name":"EWMA chart","level":4,"score":0.9177993535995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196985124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369242","display_name":"Control chart","level":3,"score":0.8669352531433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102366305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097688","display_name":"Nonparametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.6965367794036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20353970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056998","display_name":"Simple random sample","level":3,"score":0.6160792708396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206041023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751970","display_name":"Wilcoxon signed-rank test","level":3,"score":0.5582268238067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.5564273595809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5492980480194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4694150388240814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190812933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28923","display_name":"Chart","level":2,"score":0.44156670570373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39129623770713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.22684836387634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12868164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424533","display_name":"Mann\u2013Whitney U test","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmes.2023.022201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.022201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.022201","pdf_url":"https://file.techscience.com/ueditor/files/cmes/TSP_CMES-135-3/TSP_CMES_22201/TSP_CMES_22201.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92199883","display_name":"Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences","issn_l":"1526-1492","issn":["1526-1492","1526-1506"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324000061","host_organization_name":"Tech Science Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324000061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tech Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Modeling in Engineering &amp; Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmes.2023.022201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.022201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.022201","pdf_url":"https://file.techscience.com/ueditor/files/cmes/TSP_CMES-135-3/TSP_CMES_22201/TSP_CMES_22201.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92199883","display_name":"Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences","issn_l":"1526-1492","issn":["1526-1492","1526-1506"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324000061","host_organization_name":"Tech Science Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324000061"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tech Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Modeling in Engineering &amp; Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310348281.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310348281.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85621247","https://openalex.org/W1986049907","https://openalex.org/W1988300964","https://openalex.org/W2001965965","https://openalex.org/W2008408176","https://openalex.org/W2013627071","https://openalex.org/W2017302001","https://openalex.org/W2025752447","https://openalex.org/W2048897777","https://openalex.org/W2051903196","https://openalex.org/W2056084643","https://openalex.org/W2066551872","https://openalex.org/W2091311817","https://openalex.org/W2134988752","https://openalex.org/W2148527884","https://openalex.org/W2165005603","https://openalex.org/W2169384417","https://openalex.org/W2181482559","https://openalex.org/W2280804815","https://openalex.org/W2299112462","https://openalex.org/W2465234912","https://openalex.org/W2575780041","https://openalex.org/W2762147577","https://openalex.org/W2764161872","https://openalex.org/W2790585292","https://openalex.org/W2793346385","https://openalex.org/W2804030977","https://openalex.org/W2901468599","https://openalex.org/W2910918363","https://openalex.org/W2917342912","https://openalex.org/W2918749230","https://openalex.org/W3007520675","https://openalex.org/W3009020735","https://openalex.org/W3036855617","https://openalex.org/W3037195292","https://openalex.org/W3037332399","https://openalex.org/W3082575945","https://openalex.org/W3087143659","https://openalex.org/W3148543425","https://openalex.org/W3190227698","https://openalex.org/W3190697395","https://openalex.org/W3205114385","https://openalex.org/W3209916284","https://openalex.org/W4206336913","https://openalex.org/W4229980202","https://openalex.org/W4231783271","https://openalex.org/W4250685322","https://openalex.org/W4282837209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292673994","https://openalex.org/W4282837209","https://openalex.org/W2334428962","https://openalex.org/W3037195292","https://openalex.org/W2466317953","https://openalex.org/W2465234912","https://openalex.org/W2606114559","https://openalex.org/W2346984042","https://openalex.org/W4414355247","https://openalex.org/W3142609865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nonparametric":[0],"(distribution-free)":[1],"control":[2,38,44,68,101,105,116,119,128,140,146,157,165,173],"charts":[3,39,120],"have":[4],"been":[5],"introduced":[6],"in":[7,73],"recent":[8],"years":[9],"when":[10],"quality":[11],"characteristics":[12,93],"do":[13],"not":[14],"follow":[15],"a":[16,51,78],"specific":[17],"distribution.":[18,82],"When":[19],"the":[20,59,74,90,96,99,122,137,142,154,160,171,182,193],"sample":[21],"selection":[22],"is":[23,108,188],"prohibitively":[24],"expensive,":[25],"we":[26,49],"prefer":[27],"ranked-set":[28],"sampling":[29,33,66,135],"over":[30],"simple":[31,41,133],"random":[32,42,134],"because":[34],"ranked":[35,64,151],"set":[36,65,152],"sampling-based":[37,43,153],"outperform":[40],"charts.":[45,117,166],"In":[46],"this":[47],"study,":[48],"proposed":[50,100,104,172,194],"nonparametric":[52,115,138,143,155],"homogeneously":[53,161],"weighted":[54,124,162],"moving":[55,125,163],"average":[56,126,164],"based":[57,136],"on":[58],"Wilcoxon":[60,130,148],"signed-rank":[61,131,149],"test":[62],"with":[63,132,150],"()":[67],"chart":[69,174],"for":[70,181],"detecting":[71],"shifts":[72],"process":[75],"location":[76],"of":[77,98,112],"continuous":[79],"and":[80,114,159],"symmetric":[81],"Monte":[83],"Carlo":[84],"simulations":[85],"are":[86],"used":[87],"to":[88,94,110,190],"obtain":[89],"run":[91],"length":[92],"evaluate":[95],"performance":[97,107],"chart.":[102],"The":[103,167],"chart\u2019s":[106],"compared":[109],"that":[111,170],"parametric":[113],"These":[118],"include":[121],"exponentially":[123],"(EWMA)":[127],"chart,":[129,141,147,158],"EWMA":[139,144,156],"sign":[145],"findings":[168],"show":[169],"performs":[175],"better":[176],"than":[177],"its":[178],"competitors,":[179],"particularly":[180],"small":[183],"shifts.":[184],"Finally,":[185],"an":[186],"example":[187],"presented":[189],"demonstrate":[191],"how":[192],"scheme":[195],"can":[196],"be":[197],"implemented":[198],"practically.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2022-12-09T00:00:00"}
