{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310148864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jzbg3040049","title":"Pakistan Zoo Visitors\u2019 Perceptions toward Zoos and Large Native Carnivores","display_name":"Pakistan Zoo Visitors\u2019 Perceptions toward Zoos and Large Native Carnivores","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310148864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jzbg3040049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jzbg3040049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jzbg3040049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jzbg3040049","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5636/3/4/49/pdf?version=1669641776","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235900","display_name":"Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens","issn_l":"2673-5636","issn":["2673-5636"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5636/3/4/49/pdf?version=1669641776","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077575915","display_name":"Abid Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-6304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-6304"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abid Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-6304","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sehrish Mehmood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200749728","display_name":"Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/035zn2q74","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sehrish Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012529644","display_name":"Ishtiaq Ullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishtiaq Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peshawar Zoo, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peshawar Zoo, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080405582","display_name":"Eduardo Jose Fernandez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-6604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-6604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo J. Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Animal & Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-6604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Animal & Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101785776","display_name":"Muhammad Numan Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-8126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-8126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12469534","display_name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s9hft57","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Numan Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020019152","display_name":"Mujeeb Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-0615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-0615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206573129","display_name":"Islamia College University","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2c1595","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206573129"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mujeeb Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zoology Department, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-0615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zoology Department, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206573129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kiran Saleem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiran Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Wildlife and Parks Department, Lahore Zoo, Punjab 54000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Wildlife and Parks Department, Lahore Zoo, Punjab 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042568929","display_name":"Muhammad Osama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-2038","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-2038"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Osama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, Government Postgraduate College Mandian Abbottabad, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, Government Postgraduate College Mandian Abbottabad, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061997785","display_name":"Fahad Shahzad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Shahzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peshawar Zoo, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peshawar Zoo, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062785988","display_name":"Sarah Louise Spooner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-3135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-3135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah L. Spooner","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Southwell NG25 0QF, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-3135","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Southwell NG25 0QF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077575915"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1047},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1047},"fwci":2.1806,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87898915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"665","last_page":"676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13435","display_name":"Animal and Plant Science Education","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13435","display_name":"Animal and Plant Science Education","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11462","display_name":"Museums and Cultural Heritage","score":0.02590000070631504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13967","display_name":"Conservation, Ecology, Wildlife Education","score":0.018200000748038292,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-carnivores","display_name":"large carnivores","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captive-animals","display_name":"captive animals","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-education","display_name":"conservation education","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare","display_name":"animal welfare","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-attitudes","display_name":"tourist attitudes","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visit-motivation","display_name":"visit motivation","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threatened-species","display_name":"threatened species","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48947383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830719","display_name":"Visitor pattern","level":2,"score":0.8679888248443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.7688247561454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776787076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920296","display_name":"Captivity","level":2,"score":0.6939258575439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394","display_name":"Endangered species","level":3,"score":0.6633923649787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5811459422111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.564520537853241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523966790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426","display_name":"Animal welfare","level":2,"score":0.5415248870849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776212654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8001469","display_name":"Wildlife tourism","level":4,"score":0.5362737774848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.5330772399902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5267971158027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147366489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766328","display_name":"Wildlife conservation","level":3,"score":0.4747332036495209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776243061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34706","display_name":"Leopard","level":2,"score":0.4290018081665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776410375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191086","display_name":"Jungle","level":2,"score":0.4273754954338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43141900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948732","display_name":"Environmental education","level":2,"score":0.4234410524368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.29176121950149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23253455758094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16576755046844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1371462643146515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jzbg3040049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jzbg3040049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jzbg3040049","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5636/3/4/49/pdf?version=1669641776","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235900","display_name":"Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens","issn_l":"2673-5636","issn":["2673-5636"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:51377","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/51377/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:068deff97b304dfd888af8e661f5b0e3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/068deff97b304dfd888af8e661f5b0e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 665-676 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jzbg3040049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jzbg3040049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jzbg3040049","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5636/3/4/49/pdf?version=1669641776","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235900","display_name":"Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens","issn_l":"2673-5636","issn":["2673-5636"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310148864.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310148864.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64567577","https://openalex.org/W282135919","https://openalex.org/W977187903","https://openalex.org/W1494811143","https://openalex.org/W1497338195","https://openalex.org/W1607613339","https://openalex.org/W1964717622","https://openalex.org/W1975570474","https://openalex.org/W1978365886","https://openalex.org/W1990324871","https://openalex.org/W1995042619","https://openalex.org/W1997872835","https://openalex.org/W2004500261","https://openalex.org/W2024175144","https://openalex.org/W2028382674","https://openalex.org/W2030869961","https://openalex.org/W2046358601","https://openalex.org/W2057619133","https://openalex.org/W2069903171","https://openalex.org/W2077390517","https://openalex.org/W2079698130","https://openalex.org/W2080375035","https://openalex.org/W2109012529","https://openalex.org/W2111684210","https://openalex.org/W2123148488","https://openalex.org/W2127045587","https://openalex.org/W2134830938","https://openalex.org/W2136124432","https://openalex.org/W2142818407","https://openalex.org/W2157477179","https://openalex.org/W2172201702","https://openalex.org/W2343656083","https://openalex.org/W2347081292","https://openalex.org/W2491638685","https://openalex.org/W2531091824","https://openalex.org/W2537814127","https://openalex.org/W2592534894","https://openalex.org/W2627069453","https://openalex.org/W2790943800","https://openalex.org/W2793831543","https://openalex.org/W2951256062","https://openalex.org/W2957392190","https://openalex.org/W3007873746","https://openalex.org/W3041830679","https://openalex.org/W3093569010","https://openalex.org/W3210442065","https://openalex.org/W3211103981","https://openalex.org/W4206521690","https://openalex.org/W4214693861","https://openalex.org/W4220775263","https://openalex.org/W4241139033","https://openalex.org/W4246288752","https://openalex.org/W4300960697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366779989","https://openalex.org/W1536550630","https://openalex.org/W2004500261","https://openalex.org/W3094111880","https://openalex.org/W4210766625","https://openalex.org/W4408504250","https://openalex.org/W2055030880","https://openalex.org/W2767366344","https://openalex.org/W1963828079","https://openalex.org/W7214786275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"primary":[1,183],"goal":[2],"of":[3,66,82,114,129,169,174],"zoos":[4,85],"is":[5,30],"to":[6,47],"educate":[7],"their":[8],"visitors":[9],"about":[10,55,143],"global":[11],"conservation":[12,27],"efforts.":[13],"Studying":[14],"visitors\u2019":[15],"perceptions":[16,65],"and":[17,21,40,97,103,161,178,191],"attitudes":[18],"towards":[19],"captive":[20],"wild":[22],"endangered":[23],"species":[24],"helps":[25],"target":[26],"messaging.":[28],"This":[29],"especially":[31],"important":[32],"in":[33,86,141,149,176],"countries,":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36,159],"Pakistan,":[37],"where":[38],"hunting":[39],"human\u2013wildlife":[41],"conflict":[42],"pose":[43],"the":[44,64,83,118,182],"greatest":[45],"threats":[46],"species.":[48],"While":[49],"there":[50],"have":[51,62],"been":[52],"some":[53],"studies":[54,61],"Pakistan\u2019s":[56,67],"rural":[57],"communities\u2019":[58],"perceptions,":[59],"few":[60],"examined":[63],"zoo":[68,121],"visitors.":[69],"We":[70],"present":[71],"data":[72],"from":[73],"exit":[74],"surveys":[75],"(n":[76],"=":[77],"304)":[78],"collected":[79],"at":[80],"three":[81],"largest":[84],"Pakistan":[87],"(Lahore:":[88],"an":[89],"established":[90],"zoo,":[91,96],"Peshawar:":[92],"a":[93,100,108,112,120,138],"newly":[94],"built":[95],"Jungle":[98],"Kingdom:":[99],"theme":[101],"park":[102],"zoo).":[104],"Zoo":[105],"location":[106],"was":[107,151,157,186],"significant":[109],"predictor":[110],"for":[111,146],"range":[113],"attitudes,":[115],"suggesting":[116],"that":[117],"way":[119],"presents":[122],"itself":[123],"strongly":[124],"impacts":[125],"visitor":[126],"perceptions.":[127],"Perceptions":[128],"learning":[130],"were":[131],"influenced":[132],"by":[133],"high":[134,172],"biodiversity":[135],"appreciation":[136],"but":[137],"low":[139],"confidence":[140],"knowledge":[142],"animals.":[144],"Support":[145],"keeping":[147],"animals":[148,177],"captivity":[150],"most":[152],"likely":[153],"when":[154],"animal":[155],"welfare":[156],"perceived":[158],"good":[160],"amongst":[162],"respondents":[163],"who":[164],"valued":[165],"biodiversity.":[166],"Zoo-goers,":[167],"regardless":[168],"location,":[170],"demonstrated":[171],"levels":[173],"interest":[175],"environmental":[179],"concerns.":[180],"However,":[181],"visit":[184],"motivator":[185],"spending":[187],"time":[188],"with":[189],"family":[190],"friends.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-11-30T00:00:00"}