{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310118316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104694","title":"Leader Apology in the Employee\u2013Organization Relationship: The Roles of Subordinate Power Distance Belief and Leader Competence","display_name":"Leader Apology in the Employee\u2013Organization Relationship: The Roles of Subordinate Power Distance Belief and Leader Competence","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310118316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6814119","display_name":"Tourism Management","issn_l":"0261-5177","issn":["0261-5177","1879-3193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tourism Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/99191","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351265","display_name":"Xingyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-4967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-4967"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027728955","display_name":"Xueqi Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0109-7145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0109-7145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueqi Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Institute of Business, School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Institute of Business, School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100623105","display_name":"Zihan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9233-8572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9233-8572","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1047-2384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological Sciences, Rice University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Rice University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuzhuo Jiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhuo Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management & Leadership, C.T. Bauer College of Business, University of Houston, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management & Leadership, C.T. Bauer College of Business, University of Houston, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037462455","display_name":"Mingyun Huai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4636-5024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4636-5024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingyun Huai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Organization and Human Resource Management, School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Organization and Human Resource Management, School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037462455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":3980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91925062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":null,"first_page":"104694","last_page":"104694"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10154","display_name":"Customer Service Quality and Loyalty","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-organizational-support","display_name":"perceived organizational support","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-distance-belief","display_name":"power distance belief","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leader-competence","display_name":"leader competence","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-helping-behavior","display_name":"employee helping behavior","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-taking","display_name":"risk-taking","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-organization-relationship","display_name":"employee-organization relationship","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitality-employees","display_name":"hospitality employees","score":0.6240000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.6930699944496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6699755787849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.653918981552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.59420245885849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315515","display_name":"Discretion","level":2,"score":0.5016143321990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107482638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815825","display_name":"Hospitality","level":3,"score":0.49633699655532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83030740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267236","display_name":"Organizational commitment","level":2,"score":0.4820047914981842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778915428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7166983","display_name":"Perceived organizational support","level":3,"score":0.4430617094039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.35834670066833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11439061164855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.07583174109458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6814119","display_name":"Tourism Management","issn_l":"0261-5177","issn":["0261-5177","1879-3193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tourism Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/99191","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/99191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/99191","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/99191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3227178595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71902143","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7670483419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"A-PB1P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28645879","https://openalex.org/W42432407","https://openalex.org/W122036510","https://openalex.org/W621802353","https://openalex.org/W1498761988","https://openalex.org/W1521740082","https://openalex.org/W1737795912","https://openalex.org/W1964687491","https://openalex.org/W1965152196","https://openalex.org/W1966181635","https://openalex.org/W1970143238","https://openalex.org/W1977049125","https://openalex.org/W1979929329","https://openalex.org/W1980140778","https://openalex.org/W1983174573","https://openalex.org/W1988017287","https://openalex.org/W1993215151","https://openalex.org/W1997559698","https://openalex.org/W2001084254","https://openalex.org/W2006731719","https://openalex.org/W2006763260","https://openalex.org/W2017279002","https://openalex.org/W2022051120","https://openalex.org/W2024874547","https://openalex.org/W2027768622","https://openalex.org/W2029196792","https://openalex.org/W2031253489","https://openalex.org/W2031556598","https://openalex.org/W2032427428","https://openalex.org/W2038260027","https://openalex.org/W2038984978","https://openalex.org/W2042843921","https://openalex.org/W2044640583","https://openalex.org/W2048012810","https://openalex.org/W2048481470","https://openalex.org/W2048606101","https://openalex.org/W2057305085","https://openalex.org/W2065289879","https://openalex.org/W2065958676","https://openalex.org/W2066057850","https://openalex.org/W2067650899","https://openalex.org/W2068060488","https://openalex.org/W2068959140","https://openalex.org/W2074612332","https://openalex.org/W2091240041","https://openalex.org/W2091626736","https://openalex.org/W2093475287","https://openalex.org/W2094191471","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2113168655","https://openalex.org/W2115220953","https://openalex.org/W2124077410","https://openalex.org/W2130091537","https://openalex.org/W2133677783","https://openalex.org/W2135476713","https://openalex.org/W2141794741","https://openalex.org/W2143573737","https://openalex.org/W2159313164","https://openalex.org/W2164651934","https://openalex.org/W2168830371","https://openalex.org/W2181396080","https://openalex.org/W2196925521","https://openalex.org/W2309815492","https://openalex.org/W2330873251","https://openalex.org/W2333197754","https://openalex.org/W2511858400","https://openalex.org/W2599487877","https://openalex.org/W2618371919","https://openalex.org/W2683012723","https://openalex.org/W2750792585","https://openalex.org/W2753043701","https://openalex.org/W2762832939","https://openalex.org/W2766115545","https://openalex.org/W2776126573","https://openalex.org/W2782135873","https://openalex.org/W2883193679","https://openalex.org/W2885320198","https://openalex.org/W2922190938","https://openalex.org/W2967693021","https://openalex.org/W2972849643","https://openalex.org/W3036638330","https://openalex.org/W3186883429","https://openalex.org/W3200743865","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4246135650","https://openalex.org/W4246848382","https://openalex.org/W4255633056","https://openalex.org/W6757492298","https://openalex.org/W6761736728"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2330873251","https://openalex.org/W2520518542","https://openalex.org/W4284975009","https://openalex.org/W1967360258","https://openalex.org/W4206414400","https://openalex.org/W7169589362","https://openalex.org/W4286622446","https://openalex.org/W4304606217","https://openalex.org/W7026781817","https://openalex.org/W2614548596"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-11-30T00:00:00"}