{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310089656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1468-22.2022","title":"Target Site of Prepulse Inhibition of the Trigeminal Blink Reflex in Humans","display_name":"Target Site of Prepulse Inhibition of the Trigeminal Blink Reflex in Humans","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310089656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1468-22.2022","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36443001","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9838709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1468-22.2022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1468-22.2022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1468-22.2022","pdf_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/43/2/261.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5555990","display_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","issn_l":"0270-6474","issn":["0270-6474","1529-2401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319739","host_organization_name":"Society for Neuroscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319739"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Neuroscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/43/2/261.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053595622","display_name":"Koji Inui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5867-9990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5867-9990"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145863","display_name":"National Institute for Physiological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/048v13307","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210145863"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287295","display_name":"Institute for Developmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qywsk58","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166504","https://openalex.org/I4405287295"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Koji Inui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan inui@inst-hsc.jp","Department of Integrative Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan","1Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan","2Department of Integrative Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5867-9990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan inui@inst-hsc.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Integrative Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Department of Integrative Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145863"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003022193","display_name":"Yasushi Itoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-2193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-2193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287295","display_name":"Institute for Developmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qywsk58","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166504","https://openalex.org/I4405287295"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasushi Itoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan","1Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037919411","display_name":"Borgil Bayasgalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-6160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-6160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287295","display_name":"Institute for Developmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qywsk58","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166504","https://openalex.org/I4405287295"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Borgil Bayasgalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan","1Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-6160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058315659","display_name":"Megumi Shingaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287295","display_name":"Institute for Developmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qywsk58","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166504","https://openalex.org/I4405287295"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megumi Shingaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan","1Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090509988","display_name":"Tomoya Taniguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9525-6871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9525-6871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoya Taniguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan","3Department of Anesthesiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9525-6871","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Department of Anesthesiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059624403","display_name":"Eishi Motomura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-9284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-9284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178574317","display_name":"Mie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01529vy56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eishi Motomura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuropsychiatry, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu 514-8507, Japan","4Department of Neuropsychiatry, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu 514-8507, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu 514-8507, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Department of Neuropsychiatry, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu 514-8507, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053742848","display_name":"Tetsuo Kida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-0762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-0762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287295","display_name":"Institute for Developmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qywsk58","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166504","https://openalex.org/I4405287295"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuo Kida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan","1Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Department of Functioning and Disability, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Kasugai 480-0392, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053595622"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145863","https://openalex.org/I4405287295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7202,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59940449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"261","last_page":"269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.1776999980211258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.1776999980211258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.14650000631809235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prepulse-inhibition","display_name":"prepulse inhibition","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-startle-response","display_name":"acoustic startle response","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supraorbital-nerve-stimulation","display_name":"supraorbital nerve stimulation","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-nerve-stimulation","display_name":"facial nerve stimulation","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trigeminal-nuclei","display_name":"trigeminal nuclei","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141421786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128897","display_name":"Prepulse inhibition","level":3,"score":0.9624626636505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46486741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1785965","display_name":"Corneal reflex","level":3,"score":0.8605748414993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6748239994049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137431309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383576","display_name":"Moro reflex","level":3,"score":0.6442393064498901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83974742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179405","display_name":"Reflex","level":2,"score":0.61902916431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.4978291988372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172497186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328835","display_name":"Somatosensory system","level":2,"score":0.4855479896068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4855213165283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4633190333843231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910993415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430986","display_name":"Acoustic Startle Reflex","level":4,"score":0.45391562581062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3137474060058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.06773757934570312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001767","descriptor_name":"Blinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013016","descriptor_name":"Sound","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013216","descriptor_name":"Reflex, Startle","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065808","descriptor_name":"Prepulse Inhibition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1468-22.2022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1468-22.2022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1468-22.2022","pdf_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/43/2/261.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5555990","display_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","issn_l":"0270-6474","issn":["0270-6474","1529-2401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319739","host_organization_name":"Society for Neuroscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319739"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Neuroscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9838709","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9838709","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9838709/pdf/zns261.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36443001","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36443001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1468-22.2022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1468-22.2022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1468-22.2022","pdf_url":"https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/43/2/261.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5555990","display_name":"Journal of Neuroscience","issn_l":"0270-6474","issn":["0270-6474","1529-2401"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319739","host_organization_name":"Society for Neuroscience","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319739"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Neuroscience"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1141262138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19K12213","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320212","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3508481612","display_name":"A new paradigm of prepeulse inhibition and its clinical use","funder_award_id":"23K07026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4118815173","display_name":"Electromyographic and mechanomyographic analyses of hyoid motion during swallowing reflex","funder_award_id":"19K12213","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5643201241","display_name":"Inhibitory function in  ASD","funder_award_id":"18K07619","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6637235359","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18K07619","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320212","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6995065897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21K07480","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320212","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320212","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London","ror":"https://ror.org/02m7axw05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310089656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310089656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5832266","https://openalex.org/W53203901","https://openalex.org/W154154598","https://openalex.org/W1485428340","https://openalex.org/W1643478577","https://openalex.org/W1948978305","https://openalex.org/W1966003735","https://openalex.org/W1975867578","https://openalex.org/W1984305433","https://openalex.org/W1991762922","https://openalex.org/W2007437354","https://openalex.org/W2010941912","https://openalex.org/W2012075671","https://openalex.org/W2022258955","https://openalex.org/W2026291661","https://openalex.org/W2028889380","https://openalex.org/W2034101922","https://openalex.org/W2046476644","https://openalex.org/W2061072639","https://openalex.org/W2062472783","https://openalex.org/W2070716859","https://openalex.org/W2072200822","https://openalex.org/W2072602941","https://openalex.org/W2073113115","https://openalex.org/W2076475341","https://openalex.org/W2085013217","https://openalex.org/W2090979638","https://openalex.org/W2100209017","https://openalex.org/W2119741525","https://openalex.org/W2120228334","https://openalex.org/W2121468873","https://openalex.org/W2123638996","https://openalex.org/W2124517960","https://openalex.org/W2129508363","https://openalex.org/W2132619376","https://openalex.org/W2143961011","https://openalex.org/W2146423980","https://openalex.org/W2149810560","https://openalex.org/W2274821692","https://openalex.org/W2399329542","https://openalex.org/W2561032158","https://openalex.org/W2565750658","https://openalex.org/W2615314474","https://openalex.org/W2620205825","https://openalex.org/W2782399698","https://openalex.org/W3129292550","https://openalex.org/W4231107416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4398218394","https://openalex.org/W2569701232","https://openalex.org/W2802505763","https://openalex.org/W2025730683","https://openalex.org/W2749915950","https://openalex.org/W2151941197","https://openalex.org/W2132619376","https://openalex.org/W4376650769","https://openalex.org/W2024352990","https://openalex.org/W2061501105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,8,22,55,59,69,72,112,123,182,201,212,252,271,275,290,306,314,319,331,357],"clinical":[2],"significance":[3],"of":[4,19,25,32,43,58,71,108,122,192,274,289,312,339,356],"prepulse":[5,34,39,148,332],"inhibition":[6,119,245,340],"(PPI),":[7],"mechanisms":[9,337],"are":[10,215],"not":[11,303],"well":[12],"understood.":[13],"Herein,":[14],"we":[15],"present":[16],"our":[17],"investigation":[18],"PPI":[20,237,241,281,301,311],"in":[21,46,116,167,200,217,250,328,344],"R1":[23,100,150,189,228,236,272,283,342],"component":[24,273],"electrically":[26],"induced":[27,255],"blink":[28,156,277,322],"reflexes.":[29],"The":[30],"effect":[31,104,141],"a":[33,83,102,106,117,139,145,160,198,230,248,257,263,286],"was":[35,170],"explored":[36],"with":[37,82,101,159,346,349],"varying":[38],"test":[40,333],"intervals":[41],"(PTIs)":[42],"20\u2013600":[44],"ms":[45,131],"4":[47],"females":[48],"and":[49,80,164,207,233,292,318],"12":[50],"males.":[51],"Prepulse\u2013test":[52],"combinations":[53],"included":[54],"following:":[56],"stimulation":[57,96,136],"supraorbital":[60],"nerve":[61,135],"(SON)\u2013SON":[62],"[Experiment":[63],"(Exp)":[64],"1],":[65],"sound\u2013sound":[66,113],"(Exp":[67,75,78,87],"2),":[68],"axon":[70],"facial":[73,134,293],"nerve\u2013SON":[74],"3),":[76],"sound\u2013SON":[77],"4),":[79],"SON\u2013SON":[81],"long":[84],"trial\u2013trial":[85],"interval":[86],"5).":[88],"Results":[89],"showed":[90,137,324],"that":[91,181,270],"(1)":[92],"leading":[93],"weak":[94,140,146],"SON":[95],"reduced":[97],"SON-induced":[98,154],"ipsilateral":[99],"maximum":[103],"at":[105,129,174,197],"PTI":[107],"140":[109,130],"ms,":[110],"(2)":[111],"paradigm":[114],"resulted":[115],"U-shaped":[118,162],"time":[120,221,326],"course":[121],"auditory":[124,206,315],"startle":[125,202,253,258,296,307,316],"reflex":[126,203,278,297,323],"(ASR)":[127],"peaking":[128],"PTI,":[132],"(3)":[133],"only":[138],"on":[142],"R1,":[143,313],"(4)":[144],"sound":[147],"facilitated":[149],"but":[151],"strongly":[152],"inhibited":[153],"late":[155,321],"reflexes":[157],"(LateRs)":[158],"similar":[161,220,224,325,336],"curve,":[163],"(5)":[165],"LateR":[166,195],"Exp":[168],"5":[169],"almost":[171],"completely":[172],"absent":[173],"PTIs":[175],">80":[176],"ms.":[177],"These":[178],"results":[179],"indicate":[180],"principal":[183],"sensory":[184],"nucleus":[185],"is":[186,234,247,260,302],"responsible":[187],"for":[188],"PPI.":[190],"Inhibition":[191],"ASR":[193],"or":[194],"occurs":[196],"point":[199],"circuit":[204,232,287,298],"where":[205],"somatosensory":[208],"signals":[209],"converge.":[210],"Although":[211],"two":[213],"inhibitions":[214],"different":[216,350],"location,":[218],"their":[219],"courses":[222,327],"suggest":[223],"neural":[225],"mechanisms.":[226,242,359],"As":[227],"has":[229],"simple":[231],"stable,":[235],"helps":[238],"to":[239,305,330],"clarify":[240],"SIGNIFICANCE":[243],"STATEMENTPrepulse":[244],"(PPI)":[246],"phenomenon":[249],"which":[251],"response":[254,329],"by":[256,262],"stimulus":[259],"suppressed":[261],"preceding":[264],"nonstartle":[265],"stimulus.":[266],"This":[267],"study":[268],"demonstrated":[269],"trigeminal":[276,291,320],"shows":[279],"clear":[280],"despite":[282],"generation":[284],"within":[285],"consisting":[288],"nuclei,":[294],"without":[295],"involvement.":[299],"Thus,":[300],"specific":[304],"reflex.":[308],"In":[309],"addition,":[310],"reflex,":[317],"interval,":[334],"suggesting":[335],"regardless":[338],"site.":[341],"PPI,":[343],"conjunction":[345],"other":[347],"paradigms":[348],"prepulse\u2013test":[351],"combinations,":[352],"would":[353],"increase":[354],"understanding":[355],"underlying":[358]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-11-30T00:00:00"}