{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310061322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113146","title":"Pipeline flotation in liquefied sand: A simplified transient model","display_name":"Pipeline flotation in liquefied sand: A simplified transient model","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310061322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76910236","display_name":"Ocean Engineering","issn_l":"0029-8018","issn":["0029-8018","1873-5258"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ocean Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113146","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003462474","display_name":"Federico Pisan\u00f2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-0280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-0280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Pisan\u00f2","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, Delft, 2628 CN, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-0280","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, Delft, 2628 CN, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033575455","display_name":"D. Betto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Betto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, piazza L. da Vinci 32, Milano, 20133, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, piazza L. da Vinci 32, Milano, 20133, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037165061","display_name":"Gabriele Della Vecchia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-5981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-5981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Della Vecchia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, piazza L. da Vinci 32, Milano, 20133, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-5981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, piazza L. da Vinci 32, Milano, 20133, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050370475","display_name":"Massimiliano Cremonesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-029X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-029X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Cremonesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, piazza L. da Vinci 32, Milano, 20133, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-029X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, piazza L. da Vinci 32, Milano, 20133, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003462474"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"fwci":0.3373,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54399379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"266","issue":null,"first_page":"113146","last_page":"113146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.7050999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.7050999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.2777999937534332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13925","display_name":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquefied-sand","display_name":"liquefied sand","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-liquefaction","display_name":"soil liquefaction","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-model","display_name":"transient model","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simplified-analytical-model","display_name":"simplified analytical model","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-reconsolidation","display_name":"soil reconsolidation","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-pressure-dissipation","display_name":"pore pressure dissipation","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-rheology","display_name":"soil rheology","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trench-backfill","display_name":"trench backfill","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191859794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180208","display_name":"Liquefaction","level":2,"score":0.6953957676887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6465787887573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.6164443492889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6109864711761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.5521562695503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5214259624481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.46951454877853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48680342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827291","display_name":"Soil liquefaction","level":3,"score":0.45454925298690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4307108223438263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.4225330352783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3911888003349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.3872224986553192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.3770522177219391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.245412677526474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14703351259231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.10357651114463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76910236","display_name":"Ocean Engineering","issn_l":"0029-8018","issn":["0029-8018","1873-5258"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ocean Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1224710","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1224710","pdf_url":"https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1224710/1/1-s2.0-S0029801822024295-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:683b1055-0eb5-4950-8856-453a4b9ddfed","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:683b1055-0eb5-4950-8856-453a4b9ddfed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:683b1055-0eb5-4950-8856-453a4b9ddfed","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:683b1055-0eb5-4950-8856-453a4b9ddfed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ocean Engineering, 266","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76910236","display_name":"Ocean Engineering","issn_l":"0029-8018","issn":["0029-8018","1873-5258"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ocean Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8769881820","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"D41F19000080001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196351499","https://openalex.org/W895893725","https://openalex.org/W1482435606","https://openalex.org/W1486672436","https://openalex.org/W1563175872","https://openalex.org/W1588616510","https://openalex.org/W1608359815","https://openalex.org/W1970423840","https://openalex.org/W1980002868","https://openalex.org/W1990214006","https://openalex.org/W1993621773","https://openalex.org/W2003938159","https://openalex.org/W2004264963","https://openalex.org/W2005812649","https://openalex.org/W2006136127","https://openalex.org/W2007822188","https://openalex.org/W2009422318","https://openalex.org/W2012856396","https://openalex.org/W2022954662","https://openalex.org/W2028396418","https://openalex.org/W2030265940","https://openalex.org/W2036239283","https://openalex.org/W2038812971","https://openalex.org/W2041480160","https://openalex.org/W2043718057","https://openalex.org/W2047694305","https://openalex.org/W2053915482","https://openalex.org/W2055836363","https://openalex.org/W2058429076","https://openalex.org/W2062586476","https://openalex.org/W2063032652","https://openalex.org/W2071686426","https://openalex.org/W2072530029","https://openalex.org/W2078194355","https://openalex.org/W2097564773","https://openalex.org/W2100182347","https://openalex.org/W2134712685","https://openalex.org/W2159315950","https://openalex.org/W2161409448","https://openalex.org/W2170162786","https://openalex.org/W2170890221","https://openalex.org/W2211936221","https://openalex.org/W2225228920","https://openalex.org/W2316758432","https://openalex.org/W2323653293","https://openalex.org/W2329937131","https://openalex.org/W2338057007","https://openalex.org/W2342464883","https://openalex.org/W2581395875","https://openalex.org/W2610766915","https://openalex.org/W2912465849","https://openalex.org/W2991983459","https://openalex.org/W3007059311","https://openalex.org/W3038488474","https://openalex.org/W3047977859","https://openalex.org/W3048482657","https://openalex.org/W3119149880","https://openalex.org/W3214951600","https://openalex.org/W4211238133","https://openalex.org/W4235276056","https://openalex.org/W4236036934","https://openalex.org/W4239823669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3085839282","https://openalex.org/W3048482657","https://openalex.org/W7155744447","https://openalex.org/W7101109164","https://openalex.org/W2044614929","https://openalex.org/W3139881112","https://openalex.org/W2329228355","https://openalex.org/W2489323511","https://openalex.org/W1965631106","https://openalex.org/W2170890221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Submarine":[0],"buried":[1],"pipelines":[2],"are":[3,79,145],"often":[4],"laid":[5],"in":[6,63,74,88,134,180],"trenches":[7],"backfilled":[8],"with":[9,32,101,182],"loose":[10],"sandy":[11],"soil,":[12],"which":[13,75,135],"is":[14,21,131,163],"intrinsically":[15],"prone":[16],"to":[17,26,40,120],"liquefaction.":[18],"When":[19],"liquefaction":[20],"triggered,":[22],"the":[23,47,58,105,107,137,140,143,166,172],"soil":[24,76],"tends":[25],"behave":[27],"as":[28,92],"a":[29,53,98,128],"viscous":[30],"fluid":[31],"vanishing":[33],"shear":[34],"strength":[35],"and":[36,90,109,158],"very":[37],"limited":[38],"ability":[39],"restrain":[41],"structural":[42],"displacement,":[43],"for":[44,57],"instance":[45],"during":[46],"occurrence":[48],"of":[49,60,112,142,175],"pipeline":[50,121],"flotation.":[51],"Recently,":[52],"2D":[54,155],"CFD-based":[55],"approach":[56,114],"analysis":[59],"pipe":[61,144],"flotation":[62],"liquefied":[64],"sand":[65],"has":[66],"been":[67],"proposed":[68,132],"by":[69,82],"Pisano":[70,176],"et":[71,177],"al.":[72],"(2020),":[73],"reconsolidation":[77],"effects":[78],"phenomenologically":[80],"captured":[81],"considering":[83],"rheological":[84],"parameters":[85],"that":[86,165],"evolve":[87],"space":[89],"time":[91],"pore":[93],"water":[94],"pressures":[95],"dissipate.":[96],"Despite":[97],"remarkable":[99],"agreement":[100],"experimental":[102,160],"data":[103],"from":[104],"literature,":[106],"complexity":[108],"computational":[110,184],"costs":[111],"such":[113],"may":[115],"still":[116],"hinder":[117],"its":[118],"applicability":[119],"engineering":[122],"practice.":[123],"To":[124],"overcome":[125],"this":[126],"limitation,":[127],"simplified":[129,168],"model":[130,169],"herein,":[133],"all":[136],"forces":[138],"governing":[139],"motion":[141],"expressed":[146],"via":[147],"simple":[148],"analytical":[149],"relationships.":[150],"After":[151],"thorough":[152],"validation":[153],"against":[154],"CFD":[156],"results":[157],"relevant":[159],"data,":[161],"it":[162],"concluded":[164],"new":[167],"largely":[170],"retains":[171],"predictive":[173],"capability":[174],"al.\u2019s":[178],"framework":[179],"combination":[181],"negligible":[183],"costs.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2022-11-30T00:00:00"}