{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310029979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2022.2145573","title":"The influence of breathing techniques on physical sport performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis","display_name":"The influence of breathing techniques on physical sport performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310029979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2022.2145573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1750984x.2022.2145573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2022.2145573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2022.2145573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115649667","display_name":"International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology","issn_l":"1750-984X","issn":["1750-984X","1750-9858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/38164/1/RIRS-2022-0008.R2_Proof_hi.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077975049","display_name":"Sylvain Laborde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-6548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-6548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137533716","display_name":"German Sport University Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/0189raq88","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98702875","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Caen Normandie","ror":"https://ror.org/051kpcy16","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]}],"countries":["DE","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sylvain Laborde","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Sport University Cologne, Performance Psychology Department, University of Caen Normandy, Caen, France","Institute of Psychology \u2013 Department of Performance Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-6548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Sport University Cologne, Performance Psychology Department, University of Caen Normandy, Caen, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology \u2013 Department of Performance Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110785114","display_name":"Nina Zammit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137533716","display_name":"German Sport University Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/0189raq88","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Zammit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology \u2013 Department of Performance Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology \u2013 Department of Performance Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015596781","display_name":"Ma\u0161a Iskra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1444-1357","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1444-1357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137533716","display_name":"German Sport University Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/0189raq88","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma\u0161a Iskra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology \u2013 Department of Performance Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology \u2013 Department of Performance Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079202062","display_name":"Emma Mosley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3669-0379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3669-0379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156118397","display_name":"Southampton Solent University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xydav19","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156118397"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Mosley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solent University, Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solent University, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156118397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056526961","display_name":"Uirassu Borges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-0580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-0580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137533716","display_name":"German Sport University Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/0189raq88","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uirassu Borges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Psychology \u2013 Department of Performance Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany","Institute of Psychology; Department of Health &amp; Social Psychology; German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany","d Institute of Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology \u2013 Department of Performance Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Psychology; Department of Health &amp; Social Psychology; German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"d Institute of Psychology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020077278","display_name":"Mark S. Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-9680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-9680","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2404-998X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark S. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-9680","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053944554","display_name":"Florian Javelle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-2588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-2588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137533716","display_name":"German Sport University Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/0189raq88","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Javelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, Institute for Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-2588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, Institute for Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077975049"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716","https://openalex.org/I98702875"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8627,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67130215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"1222","last_page":"1277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13224","display_name":"Sports and Physical Education Research","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breathing-exercises","display_name":"breathing exercises","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slow-breathing","display_name":"slow-paced breathing","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-hyperventilation","display_name":"voluntary hyperventilation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breath-holding","display_name":"breath-holding","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternate-nostril-breathing","display_name":"alternate nostril breathing","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"relaxation","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation","display_name":"activation","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"athletes","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercisers","display_name":"exercisers","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-duration","display_name":"intervention duration","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.7048585414886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6764936447143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5171439051628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4693860709667206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4340507984161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32566481828689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.30416905879974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1717902421951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09252387285232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1750984x.2022.2145573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2022.2145573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2022.2145573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115649667","display_name":"International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology","issn_l":"1750-984X","issn":["1750-984X","1750-9858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk:38164","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/38164/1/RIRS-2022-0008.R2_Proof_hi.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/38164/1/RIRS-2022-0008.R2_Proof_hi.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400187","display_name":"Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","host_organization_name":"Bournemouth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:test2021-12888","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/test2021/7341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Harvesting Series","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/b66b9773-45a4-4a8b-8b77-2f915fb0a635","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.solent.ac.uk/en/publications/b66b9773-45a4-4a8b-8b77-2f915fb0a635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402589","display_name":"Solent University Research Portal (Solent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I156118397","host_organization_name":"Southampton Solent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156118397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Laborde , S , Zammit , N , M , I , Mosley , E , Borges , U , Allen , M & Javelle , F 2022 , ' The influence of breathing techniques on physical sport performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis ' , International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol. 17 , no. 2 , pp. 1222-1277 . https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2022.2145573","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk:38164","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/38164/1/RIRS-2022-0008.R2_Proof_hi.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/38164/1/RIRS-2022-0008.R2_Proof_hi.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400187","display_name":"Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","host_organization_name":"Bournemouth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1143782276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HIFF 1 2020: L-11-10011-237-052000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325339","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Sporthochschule K\u00f6ln"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325339","display_name":"Deutsche Sporthochschule K\u00f6ln","ror":"https://ror.org/0189raq88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310029979.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310029979.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":197,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633019","https://openalex.org/W200563459","https://openalex.org/W210460356","https://openalex.org/W229531170","https://openalex.org/W1483413880","https://openalex.org/W1491469017","https://openalex.org/W1493045568","https://openalex.org/W1540553209","https://openalex.org/W1554768826","https://openalex.org/W1560357403","https://openalex.org/W1598602811","https://openalex.org/W1605444957","https://openalex.org/W1937689969","https://openalex.org/W1955146129","https://openalex.org/W1964853538","https://openalex.org/W1966756094","https://openalex.org/W1968889681","https://openalex.org/W1970367291","https://openalex.org/W1973914781","https://openalex.org/W1977416838","https://openalex.org/W1981426490","https://openalex.org/W1983291852","https://openalex.org/W1986231282","https://openalex.org/W1989693750","https://openalex.org/W1991969855","https://openalex.org/W1994150913","https://openalex.org/W1994284035","https://openalex.org/W2000532541","https://openalex.org/W2000682649","https://openalex.org/W2003036313","https://openalex.org/W2007860851","https://openalex.org/W2012129377","https://openalex.org/W2012462205","https://openalex.org/W2013681051","https://openalex.org/W2019361862","https://openalex.org/W2020898763","https://openalex.org/W2026254052","https://openalex.org/W2026520637","https://openalex.org/W2028344003","https://openalex.org/W2032506622","https://openalex.org/W2033585778","https://openalex.org/W2036603368","https://openalex.org/W2040600715","https://openalex.org/W2049047261","https://openalex.org/W2055487408","https://openalex.org/W2063100868","https://openalex.org/W2064424477","https://openalex.org/W2065321234","https://openalex.org/W2070631407","https://openalex.org/W2071122786","https://openalex.org/W2072440635","https://openalex.org/W2077041904","https://openalex.org/W2080965718","https://openalex.org/W2084008073","https://openalex.org/W2084319089","https://openalex.org/W2086683101","https://openalex.org/W2092420072","https://openalex.org/W2092877803","https://openalex.org/W2095812817","https://openalex.org/W2097431774","https://openalex.org/W2100224535","https://openalex.org/W2100521346","https://openalex.org/W2102021969","https://openalex.org/W2104657845","https://openalex.org/W2105325815","https://openalex.org/W2111691076","https://openalex.org/W2112974767","https://openalex.org/W2115480370","https://openalex.org/W2123640507","https://openalex.org/W2125435699","https://openalex.org/W2126852509","https://openalex.org/W2128301451","https://openalex.org/W2130111393","https://openalex.org/W2133589238","https://openalex.org/W2134289021","https://openalex.org/W2137070227","https://openalex.org/W2138116726","https://openalex.org/W2138123121","https://openalex.org/W2140620207","https://openalex.org/W2152193038","https://openalex.org/W2155955766","https://openalex.org/W2157823046","https://openalex.org/W2162408857","https://openalex.org/W2163041410","https://openalex.org/W2170645324","https://openalex.org/W2170907885","https://openalex.org/W2172229604","https://openalex.org/W2202628133","https://openalex.org/W2244361487","https://openalex.org/W2303999871","https://openalex.org/W2320490494","https://openalex.org/W2325624071","https://openalex.org/W2329305475","https://openalex.org/W2385437820","https://openalex.org/W2405925705","https://openalex.org/W2414803706","https://openalex.org/W2427348026","https://openalex.org/W2429431289","https://openalex.org/W2492647038","https://openalex.org/W2511920377","https://openalex.org/W2558462678","https://openalex.org/W2560663849","https://openalex.org/W2567362164","https://openalex.org/W2567415208","https://openalex.org/W2571328651","https://openalex.org/W2573354324","https://openalex.org/W2586119249","https://openalex.org/W2586765482","https://openalex.org/W2587469802","https://openalex.org/W2589100236","https://openalex.org/W2607678352","https://openalex.org/W2609152685","https://openalex.org/W2610637780","https://openalex.org/W2620625375","https://openalex.org/W2726206543","https://openalex.org/W2726765059","https://openalex.org/W2751501180","https://openalex.org/W2756270794","https://openalex.org/W2761469870","https://openalex.org/W2766416450","https://openalex.org/W2767312019","https://openalex.org/W2775567286","https://openalex.org/W2778229513","https://openalex.org/W2779815731","https://openalex.org/W2781980743","https://openalex.org/W2791359588","https://openalex.org/W2802015292","https://openalex.org/W2804307513","https://openalex.org/W2809012862","https://openalex.org/W2883810980","https://openalex.org/W2885541668","https://openalex.org/W2885725059","https://openalex.org/W2892137419","https://openalex.org/W2897365776","https://openalex.org/W2897830633","https://openalex.org/W2911509440","https://openalex.org/W2912265554","https://openalex.org/W2918209128","https://openalex.org/W2923037197","https://openalex.org/W2941846272","https://openalex.org/W2944339144","https://openalex.org/W2951499454","https://openalex.org/W2958541350","https://openalex.org/W2960751007","https://openalex.org/W2965084130","https://openalex.org/W2970684805","https://openalex.org/W2970698630","https://openalex.org/W2974795905","https://openalex.org/W2981788400","https://openalex.org/W2992344354","https://openalex.org/W2994099731","https://openalex.org/W2994871500","https://openalex.org/W3006786323","https://openalex.org/W3006877795","https://openalex.org/W3008044264","https://openalex.org/W3015003683","https://openalex.org/W3015143767","https://openalex.org/W3015527742","https://openalex.org/W3021231750","https://openalex.org/W3041792556","https://openalex.org/W3044867437","https://openalex.org/W3080339111","https://openalex.org/W3086274427","https://openalex.org/W3092637813","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3120436439","https://openalex.org/W3161771717","https://openalex.org/W3163084504","https://openalex.org/W3174515502","https://openalex.org/W3174821786","https://openalex.org/W3181531370","https://openalex.org/W3186407713","https://openalex.org/W3195424671","https://openalex.org/W3203064993","https://openalex.org/W3204367816","https://openalex.org/W3205734590","https://openalex.org/W3207639409","https://openalex.org/W3211691526","https://openalex.org/W3215510602","https://openalex.org/W3217458207","https://openalex.org/W4211102059","https://openalex.org/W4220959055","https://openalex.org/W4224943468","https://openalex.org/W4226330243","https://openalex.org/W4246739026","https://openalex.org/W4280625488","https://openalex.org/W4281612976","https://openalex.org/W4281980701","https://openalex.org/W4284878687","https://openalex.org/W4294215472","https://openalex.org/W4297918764","https://openalex.org/W4304203534","https://openalex.org/W4320164613","https://openalex.org/W6830712314","https://openalex.org/W6986494564","https://openalex.org/W7028627205","https://openalex.org/W7061616421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6906429998","https://openalex.org/W4402490533","https://openalex.org/W4376139033","https://openalex.org/W4414225973","https://openalex.org/W7202216171","https://openalex.org/W6887729918","https://openalex.org/W7135788790","https://openalex.org/W1037999580","https://openalex.org/W2302084020","https://openalex.org/W4408838472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Breathing":[0],"techniques":[1],"are":[2],"predicted":[3],"to":[4,103,125,155,181],"affect":[5],"specific":[6],"physical":[7,19],"and":[8,36,38,58,72,92,99,108,121,136,140,185],"psychological":[9],"states,":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12,147],"relaxation":[13],"or":[14],"activation,":[15],"that":[16,97,191],"might":[17,192],"benefit":[18],"sport":[20],"performance":[21],"(PSP).":[22],"Techniques":[23],"include":[24],"slow-paced":[25],"breathing":[26,29,85,167,188],"(SPB),":[27],"fast-paced":[28],"(FBP),":[30],"voluntary":[31],"hyperventilation":[32],"(VH),":[33],"breath-holding":[34],"(BH),":[35],"alternate-":[37],"uni-nostril":[39],"breathing.":[40],"A":[41],"systematic":[42,70],"literature":[43],"search":[44],"of":[45,131,142,152,159],"six":[46],"electronic":[47],"databases":[48],"was":[49,128],"conducted":[50],"in":[51,68,76,174],"April":[52],"2022.":[53],"Participants":[54],"included":[55,75],"were":[56,64,74,87,101,123,145,162],"athletes":[57],"exercisers.":[59],"In":[60,116],"total,":[61],"37":[62],"studies":[63,144],"eligible":[65],"for":[66,83,90,112,134,165],"inclusion":[67],"the":[69,77,143,171,175],"review,":[71],"36":[73],"five":[78],"meta-analyses.":[79],"Random":[80],"effects":[81],"meta-analyses":[82,161],"each":[84],"technique":[86,189],"computed":[88,164],"separately":[89],"short-term":[91,117],"longer-term":[93,113,138],"interventions.":[94],"Results":[95],"showed":[96],"SPB":[98,135],"BH":[100,137],"related":[102],"improved":[104],"PSP,":[105],"with":[106],"large":[107],"small":[109],"effect":[110],"sizes":[111],"interventions,":[114,118,139],"respectively.":[115],"SPB,":[119],"BH,":[120],"VH":[122],"unrelated":[124],"PSP.":[126],"There":[127],"some":[129],"evidence":[130],"publication":[132],"bias":[133],"41%":[141],"coded":[146],"having":[148],"a":[149],"high":[150],"risk":[151],"bias.":[153],"Due":[154],"an":[156],"insufficient":[157],"number":[158],"studies,":[160],"not":[163],"other":[166],"techniques.":[168],"Based":[169],"on":[170],"heterogeneity":[172],"observed":[173],"findings,":[176],"further":[177],"research":[178],"is":[179],"required":[180],"investigate":[182],"potential":[183],"moderators":[184],"develop":[186],"standardised":[187],"protocols":[190],"help":[193],"optimise":[194],"PSP":[195],"outcomes.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-11-30T00:00:00"}
