{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309944698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00565-8","title":"The role of leadership in educational innovation: a comparison of two mathematics departments\u2019 initiation, implementation, and sustainment of active learning","display_name":"The role of leadership in educational innovation: a comparison of two mathematics departments\u2019 initiation, implementation, and sustainment of active learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309944698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00565-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43545-022-00565-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00565-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00565-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43545-022-00565-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213728","display_name":"SN Social Sciences","issn_l":"2662-9283","issn":["2662-9283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43545-022-00565-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047099339","display_name":"Rachel Funk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-1247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-1247"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Funk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Science, Mathematics, and Computer Education, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Science, Mathematics, and Computer Education, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004441594","display_name":"Karina Uhing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-4954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-4954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122266389","display_name":"University of Nebraska at Omaha","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrkc140","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karina Uhing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-4954","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085567077","display_name":"Molly Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-3018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-3018"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127362389","display_name":"Murray State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fmwcn13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127362389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Molly Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Murray State University, Murray, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-3018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Murray State University, Murray, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127362389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051866792","display_name":"Wendy Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4848-4377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4848-4377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wendy M. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Science, Mathematics, and Computer Education and Department of Mathematics, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4848-4377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Science, Mathematics, and Computer Education and Department of Mathematics, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051866792"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"apc_list":{"value":2090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2090},"apc_paid":{"value":2090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2090},"fwci":1.8691,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86011713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.6269999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.6269999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.1046999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13149","display_name":"Organizational Change and Leadership","score":0.039000000804662704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"active learning","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-leadership","display_name":"educational leadership","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-department","display_name":"mathematics department","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-change","display_name":"institutional change","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-culture","display_name":"organizational culture","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-leadership","display_name":"distributed leadership","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus-instruction","display_name":"calculus teaching","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-education","display_name":"STEM education","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-of-educational-change","display_name":"sustainability of educational change","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5020065307617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.4694889187812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.4575348198413849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4205837845802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.41448867321014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39439570903778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.39282554388046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3380444645881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32994240522384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16592001914978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15922966599464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43545-022-00565-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00565-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00565-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43545-022-00565-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213728","display_name":"SN Social Sciences","issn_l":"2662-9283","issn":["2662-9283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43545-022-00565-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00565-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-022-00565-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43545-022-00565-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213728","display_name":"SN Social Sciences","issn_l":"2662-9283","issn":["2662-9283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4414421906","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Student Engagement in Mathematics through an Institutional Network for Active Learning","funder_award_id":"1624643","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309944698.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309944698.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1930243273","https://openalex.org/W1970731111","https://openalex.org/W1979492840","https://openalex.org/W1988496957","https://openalex.org/W2010593734","https://openalex.org/W2012033293","https://openalex.org/W2027153446","https://openalex.org/W2088536452","https://openalex.org/W2089928482","https://openalex.org/W2104630420","https://openalex.org/W2123463673","https://openalex.org/W2144596216","https://openalex.org/W2236111521","https://openalex.org/W2610089969","https://openalex.org/W2790114627","https://openalex.org/W2794769810","https://openalex.org/W2908385273","https://openalex.org/W2913049465","https://openalex.org/W2936069350","https://openalex.org/W2944515046","https://openalex.org/W2945024521","https://openalex.org/W2971035958","https://openalex.org/W3009483010","https://openalex.org/W3019988677","https://openalex.org/W3032953678","https://openalex.org/W3082023375","https://openalex.org/W4230649498","https://openalex.org/W4243561897","https://openalex.org/W4244286499","https://openalex.org/W4253454132","https://openalex.org/W4301895576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280632539","https://openalex.org/W4313375877","https://openalex.org/W4391752931","https://openalex.org/W3029456730","https://openalex.org/W2989957031","https://openalex.org/W2730049591","https://openalex.org/W2966850468","https://openalex.org/W7028125190","https://openalex.org/W131970936","https://openalex.org/W3193452354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Several":[1],"studies":[2],"have":[3],"shown":[4],"that":[5,116,206],"the":[6,79,117,124,134,144,179,190,198,209],"use":[7,63,138,180],"of":[8,26,53,84,119,126,140,147,181,192,200,214],"active":[9,27,85,182],"learning":[10,28,86,183],"strategies":[11,29,184],"can":[12,38,56],"help":[13],"improve":[14,227],"student":[15],"success":[16,118],"and":[17,58,82,90,111,143,185,211],"persistence":[18],"in":[19,51,87,102,150,153,229],"STEM-related":[20],"fields.":[21],"Despite":[22],"this,":[23],"widespread":[24],"adoption":[25],"is":[30,45],"not":[31],"yet":[32],"a":[33,215],"reality":[34],"as":[35],"institutional":[36],"change":[37,149],"be":[39],"difficult":[40],"to":[41,47,70,78,98,128,155,171,208,226],"enact.":[42],"Accordingly,":[43],"it":[44],"important":[46],"understand":[48,157],"how":[49,72,158],"departments":[50,152],"institutions":[52,69,224],"higher":[54],"education":[55,176,228],"initiate":[57],"sustain":[59],"meaningful":[60],"change.":[61],"We":[62,137],"interview":[64],"data":[65],"collected":[66],"from":[67],"two":[68,75],"examine":[71],"leaders":[73,127,159,168,221],"at":[74,174,222],"universities":[76],"contributed":[77],"initiation,":[80],"implementation,":[81],"sustainability":[83],"undergraduate":[88],"calculus":[89],"precalculus":[91],"courses.":[92],"At":[93],"each":[94],"institution,":[95],"we":[96],"spoke":[97],"27":[99],"stakeholders":[100],"involved":[101],"changes":[103,121],"(including":[104],"administrators,":[105],"department":[106],"chairs,":[107],"course":[108],"coordinators,":[109],"instructors,":[110],"students).":[112],"Our":[113,164],"results":[114,196,218],"show":[115],"these":[120],"rested":[122],"on":[123],"ability":[125],"stimulate":[129],"significant":[130],"cultural":[131,162,210],"shifts":[132],"within":[133],"mathematics":[135],"department.":[136,216],"communities":[139],"transformation":[141],"theory":[142],"four-frame":[145],"model":[146],"organization":[148],"STEM":[151,231],"order":[154],"better":[156],"enabled":[160],"such":[161,193],"shifts.":[163],"study":[165],"highlights":[166],"actions":[167],"may":[169,219],"take":[170],"support":[172],"efforts":[173],"improving":[175],"by":[177],"normalizing":[178],"provides":[186],"potential":[187],"reasons":[188],"for":[189],"efficacy":[191],"actions.":[194],"These":[195],"underscore":[197],"importance":[199],"establishing":[201],"flexible,":[202],"distributed":[203],"leadership":[204],"models":[205],"attend":[207],"operational":[212],"norms":[213],"Such":[217],"inform":[220],"other":[223],"looking":[225],"their":[230],"departments.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2022-11-30T00:00:00"}