{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309936086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x22501475","title":"MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF HYBRID Al6061/B4C/Gr COMPOSITES BY STIR CASTING TECHNIQUE","display_name":"MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF HYBRID Al6061/B4C/Gr COMPOSITES BY STIR CASTING TECHNIQUE","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309936086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x22501475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218625x22501475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x22501475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x22501475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132380971","display_name":"Surface Review and Letters","issn_l":"0218-625X","issn":["0218-625X","1793-6667"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface Review and Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026834104","display_name":"C. Ramesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-1140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-1140"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271589","display_name":"Sri Sairam Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/02pjbf956","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271589"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. RAMESH KUMAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Mechanical Engineering, Sriram Engineering College, Chennai 602024, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Mechanical Engineering, Sriram Engineering College, Chennai 602024, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271589"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035446348","display_name":"A. Balaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-5379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-5379"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. BALAJI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Mechanical Engineering, A.V.C. College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai 609305, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Mechanical Engineering, A.V.C. College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai 609305, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. PRABHU","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271589","display_name":"Sri Sairam Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/02pjbf956","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271589"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. PRABHU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Mechanical Engineering, Sriram Engineering College, Chennai 602024, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Mechanical Engineering, Sriram Engineering College, Chennai 602024, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271589"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006775298","display_name":"R. Gokuldass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8134-327X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8134-327X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271589","display_name":"Sri Sairam Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/02pjbf956","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271589"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. GOKULDASS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Mechanical Engineering, Sriram Engineering College, Chennai 602024, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Mechanical Engineering, Sriram Engineering College, Chennai 602024, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271589"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6598,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58667852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10717","display_name":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10717","display_name":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12362","display_name":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6061-aluminum-alloy","display_name":"6061 aluminum alloy","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-matrix-composites","display_name":"aluminum matrix composites","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boron-carbide-reinforcement","display_name":"boron carbide reinforcement","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-reinforcement","display_name":"graphite reinforcement","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-composites","display_name":"hybrid composites","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stir-casting","display_name":"stir casting","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-sliding-wear","display_name":"dry sliding wear","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-rate","display_name":"wear rate","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-coefficient","display_name":"friction coefficient","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"flexural strength","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardness","display_name":"hardness","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worn-surface-morphology","display_name":"worn surface morphology","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-particle-size","display_name":"reinforcement particle size","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-reduction","display_name":"friction reduction","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-components","display_name":"automotive components","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-components","display_name":"marine components","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-components","display_name":"aerospace components","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6840494871139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.6365642547607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.5711624026298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.5453514456748962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167310744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193870","display_name":"Tribology","level":2,"score":0.5318092107772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5038353800773621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.4641268253326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.44160646200180054}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218625x22501475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x22501475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x22501475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132380971","display_name":"Surface Review and Letters","issn_l":"0218-625X","issn":["0218-625X","1793-6667"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface Review and Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wsi:srlxxx:v:29:y:2022:i:11:n:s0218625x22501475","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0218625X22501475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158550918","https://openalex.org/W592939445","https://openalex.org/W1255454239","https://openalex.org/W1968783108","https://openalex.org/W1993706321","https://openalex.org/W2001662582","https://openalex.org/W2011971367","https://openalex.org/W2014719936","https://openalex.org/W2037397879","https://openalex.org/W2049686691","https://openalex.org/W2058562191","https://openalex.org/W2074179387","https://openalex.org/W2083559034","https://openalex.org/W2155995391","https://openalex.org/W2493389077","https://openalex.org/W2503229063","https://openalex.org/W2558272491","https://openalex.org/W2947370868","https://openalex.org/W2959685968","https://openalex.org/W2971053428","https://openalex.org/W2990991254","https://openalex.org/W2994410752","https://openalex.org/W3000001445","https://openalex.org/W3008394095","https://openalex.org/W3009063176","https://openalex.org/W3023815337","https://openalex.org/W4241153882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7208747984","https://openalex.org/W2940712031","https://openalex.org/W4411902374","https://openalex.org/W4392144160","https://openalex.org/W3162328405","https://openalex.org/W3086278770","https://openalex.org/W4401808086","https://openalex.org/W7215721515","https://openalex.org/W4417233386","https://openalex.org/W4285144599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"the":[4,14,30,79,96,101,135,164,176,201,213,225,234,261,284,300],"fabrication":[5],"of":[6,38,43,51,106,117,125,138,166,212,237,243],"Al6061/B4C/Gr":[7,107,250],"metal":[8,108],"matrix":[9,33,109],"composites":[10,34,50,110,251],"as":[11,13],"well":[12],"mechanical":[15,80,98,254],"and":[16,40,61,81,121,158,163,185,204,209,255,288,305],"wear":[17,82,104,144,238,256,303],"properties":[18,83,257],"analysis.":[19],"A":[20],"liquid":[21],"metallurgy":[22],"stir":[23],"casting":[24],"process":[25],"was":[26,92,111,230],"used":[27,231,267,282,290],"to":[28,86,232,247],"cast":[29],"Al6061":[31,74,87,264],"alloy":[32,276],"with":[35,73,172,175,180,252,260,314],"specific":[36],"wt.%":[37,42],"B4C":[39,62,157,184,281],"constant":[41],"graphite.":[44,189],"In":[45],"this":[46,244],"work,":[47],"newly":[48],"developed":[49,97],"Gr":[52,196,220,297],"(particle":[53,63],"grain":[54,64],"size:":[55,65],"0\u201320[Formula:":[56],"see":[57,59,67,69,119,127,140,148,150,155,160,182,187,191,194,215,218],"text][Formula:":[58,68,149],"text]m)":[60,70],"0\u201330[Formula:":[66],"are":[71],"reinforced":[72],"pure":[75,88],"alloy,":[76],"which":[77],"enhanced":[78],"when":[84,258],"compared":[85,259],"alloy.":[89,263],"Microstructure":[90],"analysis":[91],"carried":[93],"out":[94],"concerning":[95],"properties.":[99],"Furthermore,":[100],"dry":[102],"sliding":[103,115,123],"behavior":[105],"investigated":[112],"at":[113,153],"a":[114,122,130],"speed":[116],"1[Formula:":[118],"text]m/s":[120],"distance":[124],"1500[Formula:":[126],"text]mm":[128],"against":[129],"hardened":[131],"EN-31":[132],"disc":[133],"under":[134],"corresponding":[136],"load":[137],"19.68[Formula:":[139],"text]N.":[141],"The":[142,207,240,296],"minimum":[143],"rate":[145],"is":[146,168,246,265,289],"[Formula:":[147],"text]mm3/m":[151],"found":[152],"15[Formula:":[154],"text]wt.%":[156,161,183,188,192,195,216,219],"2[Formula:":[159,186],"graphite":[162,173],"coefficient":[165],"friction":[167],"0.54":[169],"that":[170],"decreases":[171],"addition,":[174],"lowest":[177],"value":[178],"obtained":[179],"5[Formula:":[181],"Al6061/10[Formula:":[190],"B4C/2[Formula:":[193,217],"particles-reinforced":[197,221],"composite":[198,222,285,301],"material":[199,223],"demonstrated":[200],"highest":[202],"tensile":[203,210],"flexural":[205],"strengths.":[206],"hardness,compressive":[208],"strength":[211,287],"Al6061/15[Formula:":[214],"were":[224],"highest.":[226],"Scanning":[227],"electron":[228],"microscopy":[229],"examine":[233],"worn":[235],"surfaces":[236],"specimens.":[239],"main":[241],"objective":[242],"work":[245],"develop":[248],"hybrid":[249],"improved":[253],"base":[262],"widely":[266],"in":[268,283,292,299,308],"automobiles":[269],"parts":[270,310],"like":[271,311],"engine":[272],"block,":[273],"piston":[274,313],"rings,":[275],"wheels,":[277],"marine":[278],"industries,":[279],"etc.":[280,316],"improves":[286,302],"commonly":[291],"armed":[293],"bullet":[294],"proof.":[295],"present":[298],"resistance,":[304],"therefore":[306],"applied":[307],"wear-resistant":[309],"brake,":[312],"cylinder,":[315]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2022-11-30T00:00:00"}