{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309740720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15228224","title":"Aging Characterizations of Modified Asphalt Binders Based on Low Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (LF-NMR)","display_name":"Aging Characterizations of Modified Asphalt Binders Based on Low Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (LF-NMR)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309740720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15228224","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36431709","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9699286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma15228224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15228224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15228224","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/22/8224/pdf?version=1669101463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/22/8224/pdf?version=1669101463","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100356431","display_name":"Lili Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-215X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-215X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Sanchuang Pavement Engineering Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215011, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Sanchuang Pavement Engineering Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215011, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103147881","display_name":"Xinsheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5894-5465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5894-5465","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9302-0912"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinsheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Provincial Center of Ecological Road Technology Industrialization and Research, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215011, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Center of Ecological Road Technology Industrialization and Research, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007782782","display_name":"Junan Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-4313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-4313"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39815113","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junan Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Construction, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Construction, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336938","display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-9311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-9311","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9368-671X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Provincial Center of Ecological Road Technology Industrialization and Research, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215011, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Center of Ecological Road Technology Industrialization and Research, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392227","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2450-3748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2450-3748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63371133","display_name":"Chongqing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t001k65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007782782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2408},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2408},"fwci":1.0583,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71367979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"22","first_page":"8224","last_page":"8224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11630","display_name":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modified-asphalt-binders","display_name":"modified asphalt binders","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asphalt-aging","display_name":"asphalt aging","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-field-nmr","display_name":"low-field NMR","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/styrene-butadiene-styrene-block-copolymer","display_name":"styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crumb-rubber-modifier","display_name":"crumb rubber modifier","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t2-relaxation-time","display_name":"T2 relaxation time","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rutting-resistance","display_name":"rutting resistance","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-shear-rheology","display_name":"dynamic shear rheometry","score":0.7839999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168056786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202251","display_name":"Asphalt","level":2,"score":0.8919830322265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776122628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5190030","display_name":"Crumb rubber","level":3,"score":0.7919999361038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7789471745491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.7198830842971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6296331882476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776278261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7370328","display_name":"Rotational viscosity","level":3,"score":0.6055498719215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4933730661869049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15920480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281","display_name":"Copolymer","level":3,"score":0.4504741132259369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777264938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146429","display_name":"Styrene-butadiene","level":5,"score":0.42761099338531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.41288936138153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.33573591709136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777566558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28917","display_name":"Styrene","level":4,"score":0.18837645649909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.10862290859222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma15228224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15228224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15228224","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/22/8224/pdf?version=1669101463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36431709","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36431709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9699286","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9699286/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma15228224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15228224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15228224","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/22/8224/pdf?version=1669101463","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322827","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330925","display_name":"Suzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bz8aa76"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309740720.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309740720.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W991480973","https://openalex.org/W1945318490","https://openalex.org/W1964052244","https://openalex.org/W1964463334","https://openalex.org/W1970205705","https://openalex.org/W1989879967","https://openalex.org/W2007478632","https://openalex.org/W2011588650","https://openalex.org/W2034785764","https://openalex.org/W2036901077","https://openalex.org/W2048428745","https://openalex.org/W2049762681","https://openalex.org/W2059655256","https://openalex.org/W2078097504","https://openalex.org/W2078673119","https://openalex.org/W2092257138","https://openalex.org/W2148062090","https://openalex.org/W2254392084","https://openalex.org/W2318606111","https://openalex.org/W2587864950","https://openalex.org/W2592064812","https://openalex.org/W2740282880","https://openalex.org/W2790376985","https://openalex.org/W2810997813","https://openalex.org/W2900559223","https://openalex.org/W2906891137","https://openalex.org/W2923162356","https://openalex.org/W2941542868","https://openalex.org/W2948873120","https://openalex.org/W6642812726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032494019","https://openalex.org/W1921445669","https://openalex.org/W4292810106","https://openalex.org/W3204551318","https://openalex.org/W568174549","https://openalex.org/W2966325771","https://openalex.org/W4293775187","https://openalex.org/W4361283758","https://openalex.org/W2068391967","https://openalex.org/W4399493827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Styrene-butadiene-styrene":[0],"block":[1],"copolymer":[2],"(SBS)":[3],"and":[4,60,90,101,166,202],"crumb":[5],"rubber":[6],"modifier":[7,137],"(CRM)":[8],"are":[9],"commonly":[10],"used":[11],"modifiers":[12,38,126],"to":[13,188],"modify":[14],"asphalt":[15,21,47,92,178,199],"binders.":[16],"The":[17,133,194],"aging":[18,44,156,204],"of":[19,35,45,74,87,130,135,141,146,176,191,197,210],"modified":[20,46,89,115,177],"binders":[22,48,93,200],"is":[23],"an":[24],"important":[25],"factor":[26,169],"affecting":[27],"their":[28,131],"performance.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"paper,":[32],"the":[33,36,43,84,114,125,139,144,148,150,155,158,174,181,189,198,208],"effects":[34],"two":[37,96],"(i.e.,":[39,98],"SBS,":[40],"CRM)":[41],"on":[42],"were":[49,205],"studied":[50],"by":[51],"using":[52],"low":[53],"field":[54],"nuclear":[55],"magnetic":[56],"resonance":[57],"(LF-NMR)":[58],"technology":[59],"dynamic":[61],"shear":[62],"rheological":[63,195],"(DSR)":[64],"tests.":[65],"Test":[66],"results":[67],"showed":[68,95],"that":[69],"when":[70,102],"T2,":[71],"a":[72,136],"parameter":[73],"relaxation":[75,85,152],"time":[76],"from":[77,163,170],"NMR":[78,164],"test,":[79,183],"was":[80,104],"within":[81],"2.2":[82],"milliseconds,":[83,108],"peak":[86,160],"both":[88],"unmodified":[91],"tested":[94],"peaks":[97,110,119],"\"M\"":[99],"shape),":[100],"it":[103],"greater":[105,143],"than":[106],"2":[107],"extra":[109,118],"appeared":[111],"only":[112],"in":[113],"asphalts.":[116],"These":[117],"gradually":[120],"disappeared":[121],"with":[122,207],"increased":[123,179],"aging;":[124],"carried":[127],"signal":[128],"intensities":[129],"own.":[132],"addition":[134],"changes":[138],"law":[140],"\"the":[142],"viscosity":[145],"asphalt,":[147],"shorter":[149],"T2":[151],"time\".":[153],"With":[154],"process,":[157],"normalized":[159],"area":[161],"(NPA)":[162],"decreased,":[165],"rutting":[167],"resistance":[168],"DSR":[171],"increased.":[172],"However,":[173],"NPA":[175,209],"after":[180,203],"PAV":[182],"which":[184],"may":[185],"be":[186],"related":[187],"change":[190],"H":[192],"semaphore.":[193],"properties":[196],"before":[201],"well-correlated":[206],"T2.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2022-11-29T00:00:00"}