{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309735600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122172","title":"Atomization driven crystalline nanocarbon based single-atom catalysts for superior oxygen electroreduction","display_name":"Atomization driven crystalline nanocarbon based single-atom catalysts for superior oxygen electroreduction","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309735600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122172","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926337322011134/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134307298","display_name":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","issn_l":"0926-3373","issn":["0926-3373","1873-3883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926337322011134/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016952605","display_name":"Jae Young Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-4325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-4325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Young Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea","Functional Composite Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Jeollabuk-do 55324, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Functional Composite Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Jeollabuk-do 55324, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009941785","display_name":"Haneul Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-6790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-6790"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205490536","display_name":"Dongguk University","ror":"https://ror.org/057q6n778","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haneul Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100634664","display_name":"Min Woo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3589-8928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3589-8928","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9363-7244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Woo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea","Functional Composite Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Jeollabuk-do 55324, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Functional Composite Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Jeollabuk-do 55324, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100647597","display_name":"Sungjun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3005-6094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3005-6094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104335","display_name":"Institute for Basic Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0zf565","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104335"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungjun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for nanoparticle research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea","School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University (SNU), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for nanoparticle research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University (SNU), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jeong-Gil Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeong-Gil Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Functional Composite Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Jeollabuk-do 55324, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Functional Composite Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Jeollabuk-do 55324, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101735479","display_name":"Pil Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0312-7069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0312-7069","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-6097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pil Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical Engineering, School of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Clean Energy Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical Engineering, School of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Clean Energy Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084410026","display_name":"Yung\u2010Eun Sung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-8328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-8328"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104335","display_name":"Institute for Basic Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0zf565","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104335"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yung-Eun Sung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for nanoparticle research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea","School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University (SNU), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-8328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for nanoparticle research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104335"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University (SNU), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066553887","display_name":"Sung Jong Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-5971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-5971"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88761825","display_name":"Korea University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/000qzf213","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sung Jong Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Energy & Environment Technology, KIST School, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea","Hydrogen\u2027Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea","KHU-KIST Department of Converging Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, 26, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Energy & Environment Technology, KIST School, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydrogen\u2027Fuel Cell Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KHU-KIST Department of Converging Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, 26, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076850392","display_name":"Nam Dong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-1977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-1977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nam Dong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Functional Composite Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Jeollabuk-do 55324, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-1977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Functional Composite Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Jeollabuk-do 55324, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066553887","https://openalex.org/A5076850392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602","https://openalex.org/I58716616","https://openalex.org/I88761825"],"apc_list":{"value":5150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5150},"apc_paid":{"value":5150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5150},"fwci":0.4701,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48248087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"323","issue":null,"first_page":"122172","last_page":"122172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10192","display_name":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11784","display_name":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-atom-catalysts","display_name":"single-atom catalysts","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-reduction-reaction","display_name":"oxygen reduction reaction","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobalt-single-atoms","display_name":"cobalt single atoms","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-doped-carbon","display_name":"nitrogen-doped carbon","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arc-discharge-synthesis","display_name":"arc discharge synthesis","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonia-treatment","display_name":"ammonia treatment","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coordination-geometry","display_name":"coordination geometry","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocatalysis","display_name":"electrocatalysis","score":0.5920000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.8027916550636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6718453168869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5517753958702087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.5137091875076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58312451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817200","display_name":"Atom (system on chip)","level":2,"score":0.5045667886734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.47294852137565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4612092077732086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515602321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740","display_name":"Cobalt","level":2,"score":0.43826931715011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.22439220547676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1013091504573822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.08414310216903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0832129418849945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122172","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926337322011134/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134307298","display_name":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","issn_l":"0926-3373","issn":["0926-3373","1873-3883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:s-space.snu.ac.kr:10371/212864","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10371/212864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401345","display_name":"Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","host_organization_name":"Seoul National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122172","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926337322011134/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134307298","display_name":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","issn_l":"0926-3373","issn":["0926-3373","1873-3883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5690000057220459,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4062239801","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A5A8080326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4366557399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A5A8080326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322091","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4466924456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R1A5A8080326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5637965601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018M1A2A2061975","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322091","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6864226414","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018M1A2A2061975","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322091","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309735600.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309735600.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090016436","https://openalex.org/W2269800614","https://openalex.org/W2281239332","https://openalex.org/W2340423559","https://openalex.org/W2474398724","https://openalex.org/W2502288548","https://openalex.org/W2555576741","https://openalex.org/W2586090543","https://openalex.org/W2617194355","https://openalex.org/W2620712960","https://openalex.org/W2742325036","https://openalex.org/W2753894022","https://openalex.org/W2754656551","https://openalex.org/W2776687276","https://openalex.org/W2801022516","https://openalex.org/W2806260854","https://openalex.org/W2808516076","https://openalex.org/W2808601812","https://openalex.org/W2860842684","https://openalex.org/W2891038469","https://openalex.org/W2893229243","https://openalex.org/W2897445111","https://openalex.org/W2906585839","https://openalex.org/W2922221021","https://openalex.org/W2923015936","https://openalex.org/W2962684035","https://openalex.org/W2969308160","https://openalex.org/W2977591485","https://openalex.org/W3000222038","https://openalex.org/W3034212688","https://openalex.org/W3036452886","https://openalex.org/W3103570031","https://openalex.org/W3122575435","https://openalex.org/W3130506134","https://openalex.org/W3160207798","https://openalex.org/W3164134960","https://openalex.org/W3169314000","https://openalex.org/W3177250718","https://openalex.org/W4220799042","https://openalex.org/W4292454939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177250718","https://openalex.org/W4402512163","https://openalex.org/W4406608127","https://openalex.org/W3103570031","https://openalex.org/W4280496707","https://openalex.org/W4316135941","https://openalex.org/W4410032349","https://openalex.org/W4387768858","https://openalex.org/W4397019377","https://openalex.org/W2794309598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Atom-migration-trapping":[0],"(AMT)":[1],"is":[2],"an":[3,64,141],"effective":[4],"and":[5,17,51,143],"straightforward":[6],"strategy":[7],"for":[8,75],"fabricating":[9],"single-atom":[10],"catalysts":[11],"(SACs),":[12],"but":[13,136],"understanding":[14],"the":[15,121],"mechanism":[16],"effects":[18],"of":[19,41,48,54,98],"anchoring":[20],"sites":[21],"on":[22],"AMT":[23,31,134],"are":[24],"formidable":[25],"challenges.":[26],"Here,":[27],"we":[28],"demonstrate":[29],"that":[30],"phenomena":[32,135],"occurs":[33],"in":[34,79,85,114,133,146],"crystalline":[35],"porous":[36,66],"nanocarbon,":[37],"which":[38],"allows":[39],"development":[40],"highly":[42],"efficient":[43,142],"SACs":[44,145],"via":[45],"systematic":[46],"investigation":[47],"atomization":[49],"process":[50],"chemical":[52],"state":[53],"active":[55,99],"sites.":[56,100],"An":[57],"arc":[58],"discharge-based":[59],"bottom-up":[60],"synthesis":[61],"can":[62],"generate":[63],"ideal":[65],"nanocarbon":[67],"with":[68,110],"controllable":[69],"nitrogen":[70],"functionality,":[71],"containing":[72],"metal":[73,88],"nanoparticles":[74],"AMT.":[76],"Pre-formed":[77],"N-functionalities":[78],"as-synthesized":[80],"catalyst":[81,104],"play":[82],"important":[83],"role":[84],"capturing":[86],"single":[87],"species,":[89],"while":[90],"additional":[91],"ammonia":[92],"treatment":[93],"successfully":[94],"modulates":[95],"coordination":[96],"geometry":[97],"The":[101],"atomic":[102,124],"cobalt":[103],"exhibits":[105],"superior":[106],"oxygen":[107],"reduction":[108],"activity":[109],"remarkable":[111],"power":[112],"performance":[113],"single-cell":[115],"experiments":[116],"(752":[117],"mW":[118],"cm\u22122),":[119],"exceeding":[120],"reported":[122],"Co-N":[123],"catalysts.":[125],"Our":[126],"findings":[127],"provide":[128],"not":[129],"only":[130],"new":[131],"perspectives":[132],"also":[137],"strategies":[138],"to":[139],"develop":[140],"practical":[144],"energy":[147],"conversion":[148],"systems.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2022-11-29T00:00:00"}