{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309721809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14234952","title":"Representations of Low(er) Alcohol (Craft) Beer in the United States","display_name":"Representations of Low(er) Alcohol (Craft) Beer in the United States","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309721809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14234952","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36500982","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9736915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nu14234952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14234952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14234952","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/23/4952/pdf?version=1670567237","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110785341","display_name":"Nutrients","issn_l":"2072-6643","issn":["2072-6643"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/23/4952/pdf?version=1670567237","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028432185","display_name":"Colleen C. Myles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1181-8911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1181-8911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Colleen C. Myles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1181-8911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015516963","display_name":"Bren Vander Vander Weil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bren Vander Vander Weil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030372010","display_name":"Delorean S. Wiley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delorean Wiley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018287101","display_name":"Bart Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-7320","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-7320"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brewers Association, Boulder, CO 80302, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brewers Association, Boulder, CO 80302, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028432185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2722},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2722},"fwci":2.0042,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84513041,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"23","first_page":"4952","last_page":"4952"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.44040000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.44040000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.1348000019788742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12399","display_name":"Wine Industry and Tourism","score":0.06650000065565109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-alcohol-beer","display_name":"low-alcohol beer","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craft-beer","display_name":"craft beer","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craft-breweries","display_name":"craft breweries","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-by-volume","display_name":"alcohol by volume","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-representation","display_name":"product representation","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ale","display_name":"ale","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-marketing","display_name":"health marketing","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-marketing","display_name":"alcohol marketing","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brewing-industry","display_name":"brewing industry","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207288","display_name":"Craft","level":2,"score":0.9338262677192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39699697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869095","display_name":"Brewing","level":3,"score":0.9317187070846558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8868529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124794","display_name":"Taste","level":2,"score":0.5756597518920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.45248204469680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.447835236787796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4438869059085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909176452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150593","display_name":"Alcohol industry","level":2,"score":0.4110598564147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38446542620658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3407197594642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33761483430862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.17908930778503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16260027885437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.12905287742614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000431","descriptor_name":"Ethanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000434","descriptor_name":"Alcoholic Beverages","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001515","descriptor_name":"Beer","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015438","descriptor_name":"Health Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055697","descriptor_name":"Taste Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/nu14234952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14234952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14234952","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/23/4952/pdf?version=1670567237","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110785341","display_name":"Nutrients","issn_l":"2072-6643","issn":["2072-6643"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36500982","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36500982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9736915","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9736915/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d315f2d469614038baba47d97de8c9d4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d315f2d469614038baba47d97de8c9d4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients, Vol 14, Iss 4952, p 4952 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nu14234952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14234952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14234952","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/23/4952/pdf?version=1670567237","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110785341","display_name":"Nutrients","issn_l":"2072-6643","issn":["2072-6643"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309721809.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309721809.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1802127430","https://openalex.org/W1992706630","https://openalex.org/W2206900261","https://openalex.org/W2947095807","https://openalex.org/W3009785071","https://openalex.org/W3095127526","https://openalex.org/W3201561797","https://openalex.org/W3203887426","https://openalex.org/W4296006018","https://openalex.org/W4296483090","https://openalex.org/W4313830443","https://openalex.org/W4388844576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3009785071","https://openalex.org/W7045572448","https://openalex.org/W1797561114","https://openalex.org/W3016989461","https://openalex.org/W2110328141","https://openalex.org/W2053895129","https://openalex.org/W7221158108","https://openalex.org/W1997535713","https://openalex.org/W4399361008","https://openalex.org/W2800218015"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"increasing":[1],"social":[2],"interest":[3],"in":[4,19,29,53,75,153],"health":[5],"and":[6,13,17,36,107,117,125,192],"wellness,":[7],"rising":[8,27],"cultural":[9],"trends":[10],"toward":[11],"sobriety":[12],"moderating":[14],"alcohol":[15,23,48,86,185],"intake,":[16],"improvements":[18],"brewing":[20],"technology,":[21],"low(er)":[22,47,85,143,184],"beer":[24,31,49,120,123,135,158,172],"is":[25],"a":[26,58,66,157,171],"segment":[28],"the":[30,44,54,76,81,97,111,119,122,126,130,142,150],"industry":[32],"for":[33,139],"both":[34,105],"craft":[35,51,72],"larger-scale":[37],"producers.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40,154],"paper,":[41],"we":[42,64,103],"assess":[43,80],"representation":[45],"of":[46,70,84,134,141,149,162,176,182],"among":[50],"brewers":[52],"United":[55,77],"States.":[56],"Using":[57],"novel":[59],"quantitatively-informed":[60],"qualitative":[61],"analytical":[62],"approach,":[63],"surveyed":[65,152],"randomized,":[67],"non-representative":[68],"sample":[69],"400":[71],"brewery":[73],"websites":[74],"States":[78],"to":[79],"relative":[82],"presence":[83],"beers":[87,145],"as":[88,90],"well":[89],"how":[91],"these":[92,183],"brews":[93],"are":[94],"represented":[95],"by":[96],"breweries":[98,151],"themselves.":[99],"To":[100],"do":[101],"so,":[102],"recorded,":[104],"numerically":[106],"via":[108],"website":[109],"screenshots,":[110],"lowest":[112],"ABV":[113,144,161,175],"beverage":[114],"on":[115,136,189],"offer":[116],"noted":[118],"type,":[121],"name,":[124],"ABV.":[127],"Ales":[128],"were":[129],"most":[131],"prominent":[132],"style":[133],"offer,":[137],"accounting":[138],"62%":[140],"identified.":[146],"Only":[147],"15.5%":[148],"study":[155],"offered":[156,170],"with":[159,173],"an":[160,167,174],"less":[163,177],"than":[164,178],"4%;":[165],"however,":[166],"additional":[168],"67.9%":[169],"5%.":[179],"The":[180],"representations":[181],"products":[186],"focused":[187],"mostly":[188],"taste,":[190],"health,":[191],"demographic":[193],"indicators.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2022-11-29T00:00:00"}