{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309664832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-022-02328-x","title":"History of pharmacology: 1\u2014the Department of Pharmacology of the University of Tartu (Dorpat): genealogy and biographies","display_name":"History of pharmacology: 1\u2014the Department of Pharmacology of the University of Tartu (Dorpat): genealogy and biographies","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309664832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-022-02328-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36413339","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9789002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00210-022-02328-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-022-02328-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-022-02328-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00210-022-02328-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159534381","display_name":"Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology","issn_l":"0028-1298","issn":["0028-1298","0340-5249","1432-1912"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00210-022-02328-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105267309","display_name":"A. Philippu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0026-2898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0026-2898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athineos Philippu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Kranebitter Allee 26, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Kranebitter Allee 26, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113556389","display_name":"Roland Seifert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9512-4870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9512-4870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34809795","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2yqf98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roland Seifert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Pharmacology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. seifert.roland@mh-hannover.de","Institute of Pharmacology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Pharmacology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. seifert.roland@mh-hannover.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Pharmacology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113556389"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"],"apc_list":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190},"fwci":1.0928,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75384615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"396","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14275","display_name":"Historical Medical Research and Treatments","score":0.042500000447034836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-pharmacology","display_name":"history of pharmacology","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-of-tartu","display_name":"Tartu University","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schmiedeberg","display_name":"Schmiedeberg","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-freedom","display_name":"academic freedom","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-institutions","display_name":"research institutions","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63433958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774688","display_name":"Clinical pharmacology","level":2,"score":0.5393583178520203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.3840513527393341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3208576738834381}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004957","descriptor_name":"Estonia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010600","descriptor_name":"Pharmacology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00210-022-02328-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-022-02328-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-022-02328-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00210-022-02328-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159534381","display_name":"Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology","issn_l":"0028-1298","issn":["0028-1298","0340-5249","1432-1912"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9789002","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9789002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36413339","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36413339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00210-022-02328-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-022-02328-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-022-02328-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00210-022-02328-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159534381","display_name":"Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology","issn_l":"0028-1298","issn":["0028-1298","0340-5249","1432-1912"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323326","display_name":"Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2yqf98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309664832.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309664832.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43577798","https://openalex.org/W1606968589","https://openalex.org/W1973902984","https://openalex.org/W1974549929","https://openalex.org/W1983688277","https://openalex.org/W1990562332","https://openalex.org/W1996681578","https://openalex.org/W2002858665","https://openalex.org/W2005439789","https://openalex.org/W2006179137","https://openalex.org/W2010613751","https://openalex.org/W2012391204","https://openalex.org/W2024086263","https://openalex.org/W2028084064","https://openalex.org/W2028241396","https://openalex.org/W2028769912","https://openalex.org/W2042092946","https://openalex.org/W2048215651","https://openalex.org/W2056850616","https://openalex.org/W2066909890","https://openalex.org/W2068466545","https://openalex.org/W2095192478","https://openalex.org/W2325482223","https://openalex.org/W2335098428","https://openalex.org/W2943931068","https://openalex.org/W2999973861","https://openalex.org/W3026678189","https://openalex.org/W3128742704","https://openalex.org/W4284681395","https://openalex.org/W4307230118","https://openalex.org/W4307404977","https://openalex.org/W4308314699","https://openalex.org/W4312210629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204010128","https://openalex.org/W2000644586","https://openalex.org/W1970837441","https://openalex.org/W7010173731","https://openalex.org/W1976256385","https://openalex.org/W7156738775","https://openalex.org/W4379966564","https://openalex.org/W6941124928","https://openalex.org/W3033543481","https://openalex.org/W2025666858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,117],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,9,14,36,50,53,62,82,97,101,119,123,128],"this":[3],"article":[4],"is":[5,87],"the":[6,10,43,51,60,74,80,109,120,126],"historical":[7],"survey":[8],"foundation":[11],"and":[12,28,31,38,64,68,112,114],"development":[13,81],"pharmacology":[15,124],"in":[16,23],"Tartu":[17,24],"(Dorpat),":[18],"Estonia.":[19],"Pharmacology":[20,63],"was":[21],"founded":[22],"by":[25],"Naunyn,":[26],"Buchheim,":[27],"Schmiedeberg.":[29],"Genealogy":[30],"biographies":[32],"including":[33],"selected":[34],"references":[35],"pharmacologists":[37],"pupils,":[39],"who":[40],"acted":[41],"from":[42],"very":[44],"beginning":[45],"to":[46],"today":[47],"as":[48,55,57],"directors":[49],"Department":[52],"Pharmacology,":[54],"well":[56],"its":[58],"successor,":[59],"Institute":[61],"Toxicology,":[65],"are":[66,77,130],"presented":[67],"commented.":[69],"This":[70],"history":[71,122],"also":[72],"illustrates":[73],"conditions":[75],"that":[76],"important":[78],"for":[79,125],"new":[83],"scientific":[84],"areas.":[85],"It":[86],"not":[88],"a":[89,94],"central":[90],"geographical":[91],"location":[92],"or":[93],"formal":[95],"\"center":[96],"excellence\"":[98],"with":[99,108],"lots":[100],"financial":[102],"resources":[103],"but":[104],"rather":[105],"brilliant":[106],"researchers":[107],"right":[110],"spirit":[111],"vision":[113],"academic":[115],"freedom.":[116],"implications":[118],"early":[121],"future":[127],"science":[129],"discussed.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2022-11-29T00:00:00"}
