{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309324944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/fch.0000000000000349","title":"Voices of Women With Lived Experience of Substance Use During Pregnancy","display_name":"Voices of Women With Lived Experience of Substance Use During Pregnancy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309324944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/fch.0000000000000349","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36383229","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10321245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/fch.0000000000000349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/fch.0000000000000349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/fch.0000000000000349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183640780","display_name":"Family & Community Health","issn_l":"0160-6379","issn":["0160-6379","1550-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Family & Community Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10321245/pdf/nihms-1832749.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011676641","display_name":"Florence Hilliard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4708-9421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4708-9421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29680605","display_name":"Morgridge Institute for Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb4rb43","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I29680605"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florence Hilliard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health (Ms Hilliard), and Department of Sociology (Ms Nervik), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin; Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois (Dr Goldstein); University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Croes); University of Wisconsin Law School, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio); Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio); and Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Zgierska)","Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health (Ms Hilliard), and Department of Sociology (Ms Nervik), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin","Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois (Dr Goldstein)","Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Zgierska)","Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) HEALthy Brain and Child Development Initiative under award nos. R34DA050270 and R34DA050263. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.familyandcommunityhealth.com)","The authors declare no conflict of interest","The authors express their immense gratitude to the members of the stakeholder advisory committee and study participants, who graciously shared their experience and wisdom with them","University of Wisconsin Law School, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Croes)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health (Ms Hilliard), and Department of Sociology (Ms Nervik), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin; Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois (Dr Goldstein); University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Croes); University of Wisconsin Law School, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio); Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio); and Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Zgierska)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I29680605","https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health (Ms Hilliard), and Department of Sociology (Ms Nervik), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois (Dr Goldstein)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Zgierska)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29680605"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) HEALthy Brain and Child Development Initiative under award nos. R34DA050270 and R34DA050263. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.familyandcommunityhealth.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors declare no conflict of interest","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors express their immense gratitude to the members of the stakeholder advisory committee and study participants, who graciously shared their experience and wisdom with them","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Law School, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Croes)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054861883","display_name":"Ellen Goldstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4012-5337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4012-5337"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29680605","display_name":"Morgridge Institute for Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb4rb43","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I29680605"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Goldstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, 1100 Delaplaine Ct, Madison, WI 53715","Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health (Ms Hilliard), and Department of Sociology (Ms Nervik), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin","Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois (Dr Goldstein)","Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Zgierska)","Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) HEALthy Brain and Child Development Initiative under award nos. R34DA050270 and R34DA050263. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.familyandcommunityhealth.com)","The authors declare no conflict of interest","The authors express their immense gratitude to the members of the stakeholder advisory committee and study participants, who graciously shared their experience and wisdom with them","University of Wisconsin Law School, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Croes)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4012-5337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, 1100 Delaplaine Ct, Madison, WI 53715","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health (Ms Hilliard), and Department of Sociology (Ms Nervik), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois (Dr Goldstein)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Zgierska)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29680605"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) HEALthy Brain and Child Development Initiative under award nos. R34DA050270 and R34DA050263. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.familyandcommunityhealth.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors declare no conflict of interest","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors express their immense gratitude to the members of the stakeholder advisory committee and study participants, who graciously shared their experience and wisdom with them","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Law School, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Croes)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060721362","display_name":"Kendra Nervik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29680605","display_name":"Morgridge Institute for Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb4rb43","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I29680605"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kendra Nervik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Department of Sociology, 8128 William H. Sewell Social Sciences Building, 1180 Observatory Drive, Madison, WI, 53706-1393","Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health (Ms Hilliard), and Department of Sociology (Ms Nervik), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin","Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois (Dr Goldstein)","Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Zgierska)","Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) HEALthy Brain and Child Development Initiative under award nos. R34DA050270 and R34DA050263. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.familyandcommunityhealth.com)","The authors declare no conflict of interest","The authors express their immense gratitude to the members of the stakeholder advisory committee and study participants, who graciously shared their experience and wisdom with them","University of Wisconsin Law School, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Croes)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Department of Sociology, 8128 William H. Sewell Social Sciences Building, 1180 Observatory Drive, Madison, WI, 53706-1393","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health (Ms Hilliard), and Department of Sociology (Ms Nervik), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois (Dr Goldstein)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Zgierska)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29680605"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) HEALthy Brain and Child Development Initiative under award nos. R34DA050270 and R34DA050263. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.familyandcommunityhealth.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors declare no conflict of interest","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors express their immense gratitude to the members of the stakeholder advisory committee and study participants, who graciously shared their experience and wisdom with them","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Law School, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Croes)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024741553","display_name":"Kenneth D. Croes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29680605","display_name":"Morgridge Institute for Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb4rb43","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I29680605"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Croes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Sterling Hall, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706","Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health (Ms Hilliard), and Department of Sociology (Ms Nervik), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin","Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois (Dr Goldstein)","Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Zgierska)","Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) HEALthy Brain and Child Development Initiative under award nos. R34DA050270 and R34DA050263. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.familyandcommunityhealth.com)","The authors declare no conflict of interest","The authors express their immense gratitude to the members of the stakeholder advisory committee and study participants, who graciously shared their experience and wisdom with them","University of Wisconsin Law School, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Croes)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Sterling Hall, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health (Ms Hilliard), and Department of Sociology (Ms Nervik), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois (Dr Goldstein)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Zgierska)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29680605"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) HEALthy Brain and Child Development Initiative under award nos. R34DA050270 and R34DA050263. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.familyandcommunityhealth.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors declare no conflict of interest","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors express their immense gratitude to the members of the stakeholder advisory committee and study participants, who graciously shared their experience and wisdom with them","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Law School, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Croes)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022685497","display_name":"Pilar N. Ossorio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-7375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-7375"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29680605","display_name":"Morgridge Institute for Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb4rb43","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I29680605"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pilar N. Ossorio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N. Orchard St, Madison, WI 53715","University of Wisconsin Law School, 975 Bascom Mall, Rm. 9103, Madison, WI 53706-1399","Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health (Ms Hilliard), and Department of Sociology (Ms Nervik), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin","Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois (Dr Goldstein)","Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Zgierska)","Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) HEALthy Brain and Child Development Initiative under award nos. R34DA050270 and R34DA050263. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.familyandcommunityhealth.com)","The authors declare no conflict of interest","The authors express their immense gratitude to the members of the stakeholder advisory committee and study participants, who graciously shared their experience and wisdom with them","University of Wisconsin Law School, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Croes)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Morgridge Institute for Research, 330 N. Orchard St, Madison, WI 53715","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29680605"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Law School, 975 Bascom Mall, Rm. 9103, Madison, WI 53706-1399","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health (Ms Hilliard), and Department of Sociology (Ms Nervik), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois (Dr Goldstein)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Zgierska)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29680605"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) HEALthy Brain and Child Development Initiative under award nos. R34DA050270 and R34DA050263. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.familyandcommunityhealth.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors declare no conflict of interest","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors express their immense gratitude to the members of the stakeholder advisory committee and study participants, who graciously shared their experience and wisdom with them","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Law School, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Croes)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021023843","display_name":"Aleksandra E Zgierska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7773-6003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7773-6003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29680605","display_name":"Morgridge Institute for Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb4rb43","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I29680605"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra E. Zgierska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, 700 HMC Crescent Road, Hershey, PA 17033","Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health (Ms Hilliard), and Department of Sociology (Ms Nervik), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin","Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois (Dr Goldstein)","Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Zgierska)","Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) HEALthy Brain and Child Development Initiative under award nos. R34DA050270 and R34DA050263. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.familyandcommunityhealth.com)","The authors declare no conflict of interest","The authors express their immense gratitude to the members of the stakeholder advisory committee and study participants, who graciously shared their experience and wisdom with them","University of Wisconsin Law School, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Croes)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, 700 HMC Crescent Road, Hershey, PA 17033","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine and Public Health (Ms Hilliard), and Department of Sociology (Ms Nervik), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois (Dr Goldstein)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (Dr Zgierska)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29680605"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) HEALthy Brain and Child Development Initiative under award nos. R34DA050270 and R34DA050263. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.familyandcommunityhealth.com)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors declare no conflict of interest","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors express their immense gratitude to the members of the stakeholder advisory committee and study participants, who graciously shared their experience and wisdom with them","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Law School, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Ossorio)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin Survey Center, Madison, Wisconsin (Dr Croes)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054861883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I130769515","https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I29680605","https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1499,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94809015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9038000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.9038000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.05339999869465828,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11633","display_name":"Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use-during-pregnancy","display_name":"substance use during pregnancy","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lived-experience","display_name":"lived experience","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-engagement","display_name":"research engagement","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-recruitment-and-retention","display_name":"research recruitment and retention","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-research-participation","display_name":"barriers to research participation","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-support-workers","display_name":"peer support workers","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shame","display_name":"shame","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-issues-in-research","display_name":"legal issues in research","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-use","display_name":"opioid use","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-drug-exposure","display_name":"prenatal drug exposure","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.7819016575813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.6168285608291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5148491263389587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150166","display_name":"Facilitator","level":2,"score":0.5065332651138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4937053620815277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.4156385064125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4117244780063629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.33034902811050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21887263655662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017144","descriptor_name":"Focus Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/fch.0000000000000349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/fch.0000000000000349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/fch.0000000000000349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183640780","display_name":"Family & Community Health","issn_l":"0160-6379","issn":["0160-6379","1550-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Family & Community Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36383229","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36383229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Family & community health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10321245","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10321245","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10321245/pdf/nihms-1832749.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fam Community Health","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10321245","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10321245","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10321245/pdf/nihms-1832749.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fam Community Health","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4995329268","display_name":"1/3 Promoting Resilience in Children: Protocol Development for a Birth Cohort Study To Assess Factors Impacting Neurodevelopment","funder_award_id":"R34DA050270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5333212610","display_name":"2/3; Promoting resilience in children: Protocol Development for a Birth Cohort Study to Access Factors Impacting Neurodevelopment","funder_award_id":"R34DA050263","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000909673","display_name":"13/24 The Healthy Brain and Child Development National Consortium","funder_award_id":"U01DA055361","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309324944.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309324944.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W249236353","https://openalex.org/W1482253556","https://openalex.org/W1969036542","https://openalex.org/W2004206666","https://openalex.org/W2032152942","https://openalex.org/W2034893913","https://openalex.org/W2063714234","https://openalex.org/W2098125672","https://openalex.org/W2112711788","https://openalex.org/W2138560568","https://openalex.org/W2141693119","https://openalex.org/W2436148803","https://openalex.org/W2743134403","https://openalex.org/W2770074048","https://openalex.org/W2799875237","https://openalex.org/W2800644076","https://openalex.org/W2885243036","https://openalex.org/W2891613239","https://openalex.org/W2950110255","https://openalex.org/W2985018840","https://openalex.org/W3014681450","https://openalex.org/W3088241025","https://openalex.org/W3094652846","https://openalex.org/W3137826496","https://openalex.org/W3164160415","https://openalex.org/W4214926197","https://openalex.org/W6745861693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3164160415","https://openalex.org/W4377091675","https://openalex.org/W7163893814","https://openalex.org/W3094652846","https://openalex.org/W7217831228","https://openalex.org/W4312010070","https://openalex.org/W3157502991","https://openalex.org/W4200479795","https://openalex.org/W7051884772","https://openalex.org/W2887951948"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"concerns":[1],"about":[2,100],"negative":[3],"neurocognitive":[4],"effects":[5],"of":[6,26,31,70,76,161,167,172,191,227,246],"in":[7,17,56,110,147,216,241],"utero":[8],"substance":[9,32,77,228],"exposure":[10],"on":[11],"child":[12],"and":[13,37,40,51,66,90,102,107,117,121,125,131,144,170,175,183,213],"brain":[14],"development,":[15],"research":[16,54,105,158,176,188,198,217,251],"this":[18,57,220,239],"area":[19],"is":[20],"limited.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23],"gathered":[24],"perspectives":[25],"persons":[27,72,223],"with":[28,73,93,113,224],"lived":[29,74,225],"experience":[30,75,226],"use":[33,78,229],"(eg,":[34],"alcohol,":[35],"prescription":[36],"illicit":[38,42],"opioids,":[39],"other":[41],"substances)":[43],"during":[44,79,230],"a":[45,80,184,231],"previous":[46,81,232],"pregnancy":[47,233],"to":[48,53,104,115,157],"determine":[49],"facilitators":[50,101],"barriers":[52,103,156],"engagement":[55],"vulnerable":[58],"population.":[59],"We":[60],"conducted":[61],"structured,":[62],"in-depth,":[63],"individual":[64],"interviews":[65,143],"2":[67],"focus":[68,126,148],"groups":[69,127],"adult":[71],"pregnancy.":[82],"Questions":[83],"were":[84,128],"developed":[85],"by":[86],"clinical,":[87],"research,":[88,242],"bioethics,":[89],"legal":[91,122],"experts,":[92],"input":[94],"from":[95],"diverse":[96],"stakeholders.":[97],"They":[98],"inquired":[99],"recruitment":[106],"retention,":[108],"especially":[109],"long-term":[111],"studies,":[112],"attention":[114],"bio-sample":[116],"neuroimaging":[118],"data":[119],"collection":[120],"issues.":[123],"Interviews":[124],"audio-recorded,":[129],"transcribed,":[130],"analyzed":[132],"using":[133,162],"inductive":[134],"coding":[135],"qualitative":[136,221],"analysis":[137],"methods.":[138],"Ten":[139],"participants":[140,210],"completed":[141],"in-depth":[142],"7":[145],"participated":[146],"groups.":[149],"Three":[150],"main":[151],"themes":[152],"emerged":[153],"as":[154,197,250],"potential":[155],"engagement:":[159],"shame":[160],"drugs":[163],"while":[164],"pregnant,":[165],"fear":[166],"punitive":[168],"action,":[169],"mistrust":[171],"health":[173],"care":[174],"professionals.":[177],"Facilitative":[178],"factors":[179,235],"included":[180],"trustworthiness,":[181],"compassion,":[182],"nonjudgmental":[185],"attitude":[186],"among":[187],"personnel.":[189,218],"Inclusion":[190],"gender-concordant":[192],"recovery":[193],"peer":[194,247],"support":[195,248],"specialists":[196,249],"team":[199,252],"members":[200],"was":[201],"the":[202,244],"most":[203],"frequently":[204],"identified":[205,234],"facilitator":[206],"important":[207],"for":[208,237],"helping":[209],"reduce":[211],"fears":[212],"bolster":[214],"trust":[215],"In":[219],"study,":[222],"critical":[236],"engaging":[238],"population":[240],"emphasizing":[243],"involvement":[245],"members.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2022-11-26T00:00:00"}